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NSG 310 EXAM 2025-2026|73 QUESTIONS WITH
ACTUAL ANSWERS|A+RATED
Virginia Henderson Emphasized the importance of increasing patient independence, identified 14 basic needs of the patient Florence Nightingale Introduced the concept of environmental management, focusing on sanitation, community health and holistic care. Changed the hospitals and established cleaning agents and methods for cleanliness. Sister Callista Roy Belief that adaptation to change in the environment is the basis of health Jean Watson A contemporary theorist who is best known for her caring aspect of nursing, emphasized nurse patient relationship.
Dorothea Orem Best known for self-care activities related to their health Imogene King Nursing theorist best known for her emphasis on interacting systems, including nurse and patient in goal setting and goal attainment Hildegard Peplau Best known for interpersonal relations theory, which emphasizes the nurse-client relationship Madeleine Leininger Best known for the development of the theory of cultural care diversity and universality, which considers the impact of culture on all aspects of human life. Betty Neuman
Jessie Sleet Scales Known for her work as a community health nurse among African American communities and for establishing Stillman House. How does the Arizona Nurse Practice Act regulate professional nursing practice? The ANPA defines the nursing practice of professional nursing, it describes the authority, power and composition of the Board of Nursing, sets the educational requirements and qualifications. In many states the NPA is a statutory law affecting nursing practices w/in bounds to the state. Executive authority to administer the NPA Legislative authority to adopt rules necessary to implement the act Judicial
authority to deny or revoke a license or to discipline a licensee or to deny an application for license. Licensure the purpose of licensing is to protect the public health, safety and welfare. Mandatory law for the practice of nursing to safeguard the public. Thus, only licensed RN, LPN/VN can practice nursing. Permissive law protects and limits the use of the title granted in the law but does not prohibit persons from practicing the profession if they do not use the title The nurse wants to delegate blood pressure checks to a CNA. Which action should the nurse take to ensure safe delegation? Select a nurse assistant who is competent.
When providing care, the nurse chooses to place emphasis on the outcome of each situation. The nurse is incorporating which ethical theory? Utilitarianism 3 multiple choice options Which statement by the nurse indicates understanding of moral distress? Moral distress occurs when a person believed he/she knows the correct action to take but is constrained from taking action. 3 multiple choice options Which action by the nurse would violate ethical principle of nonmaleficence? Administering a sedative against a client's wishes 3 multiple choice options Which statement by the nurse indicates an adequate understanding of ethical principle of justice? Justice speaks to the distribution of scarce resources
3 multiple choice options veracity Ethical principal where truthfulness is given and not lying or deceiving clients ethical dilemma conflict between two or more ethical principles. Fidelity The foundation of ethical care for a nurse client relationship to be faithful, keeping commitment and promise competent care. HIPPA The law which was enacted by congress in 1996 to govern privacy of healthcare information
(Legal Document that states the pt's wishes regarding medical care) Which of the following is an example of civil law? Child custody case 3 multiple choice options The nurse practice act of a state defines the scope and responsibilities of nursing practice in that state. Which of the following is true regarding nurse practice act? They determine the educational requirements for licensure 3 multiple choice options The most common reason nurses are disciplined by the state board of nursing is? practicing while impaired 3 multiple choice options What is the primary function of the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN)?
Development of NCLEX-RN and NCLEX-PN licensing exams 3 multiple choice options Which of the following actions by the nurse constitutes professional malpractice? Placing the head of the bed flat when a patient is receiving a tube feeding, causing the pt to aspirate the mixture. 3 multiple choice options Which of the following ethical theories is illustrated by the example of following the Golden rule, "Do unto others as you wish them to do unto you"? Deontology 3 multiple choice options Mary Eliza Mahoney first professionally trained African American nurse in the US
Which nurse model assumes that people want to be in control of their lives? Orem 3 multiple choice options A NP is caring for a diabetic patient thinks that the pt could gain better control of the diabetes if the pt lost weight. After assessing the pt's perception of weight loss, role stresses, and support systems, the nurse and pt establish the goal of losing 5lbs in a month. The nurse could be basing care on the philosophy of? King 3 multiple choice options A pt has significant blood loss in surgery and now has low hemoglobin level. The pt complains of fatigue. The nurse intervenes to facilitate adaptation by establishing periods of rest and scheduling activities throughout the day. The nurse could be basing care on the conceptual model of? Roy 3 multiple choice options
The nurse has established a relationship w/ a pt who is recently diagnosed w/ asthma. Throughout their interactions, the nurse helps the pt understand the mechanism of asthma and develop skills to use spacer with the inhaler. The nurse is basing care off of? Peplau 3 multiple choice options The nurse is caring for a young Hispanic pt after surgery. The pt hesitates when the nurse asks about meal selections from the menu. When the parents return, the nurse asks the pt what foods are eaten when one is ill. The nurse could be basing care off of? Leininger 3 multiple choice options Which of the following ethical theories is illustrated by the example of triage in disaster nursing? Utilitarianism 3 multiple choice options Respecting the right of a pt who is refusing chemotherapy is based on the belief in the ethical principle of?
role discrepancy when an individual's conception of a role is incompatible with the actual obligations of the role. role ambiguity when the obligations and privileges of a given role are not clearly defined. National League of Nursing (NLN) -works to advance the quality education to ensure a well-trained nursing workforce. -was responsible for the first sate nursing board examinations What impactful actions were completed by Mary Seacole during the Crimean War? tending to the injured in battlefield and establishing hotel for injured soldiers.
This change after WWII created the need for more nurses? The increase in number of hospitals. What is the purpose of QSEN? -what are the 6 competencies that are included? Competency to ensure the knowledge, skills, and attitudes for nursing.
- Patient-centered care
- Teamwork/Collaboration
- Evidence-based practice
- Quality improvement
- Safety
- Informatics Benner's stages of nursing proficiency
- Novice
- Advanced Beginner
- Competent
- Proficient
Confidence in rare panic modes and breakdowns, can recognize the unexpected and can adapt quickly. What are the four parts of the nursing metaparadigm?
- Person (pt and nurse)
- Environment (support of human caring)
- Health (health promotion and illness prevention)
- Nursing Doctorate of nursing practice (DNP) have clinical practice focus and evaluate and synthesize new knowledge and apply it. Doctorate of philosophy (PhD) emphasize research and generate new knowledge Metaethics
focused on universal truths, and where and how ethical principles are developed Normative ethics Focuses on the moral standards that regulate behaviors Applied ethics focuses on specific difficult issues such as euthanasia, capital punishment abortion and health disparities. Values attitudes, ideals or beliefs that an individual or a group holds and uses to guide behavior Morals provide standards of behavior that guide the actions or an individual or social group and established rules of conduct to be used in situations where a decision about right and wrong must be made
