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NSG |! 500 |! exam |! 1 |! with |! accurate |!
detailed |! answers
where |! do |! you |! check |! pulse |! for |! children |! >2 |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔radial |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) where |! do |! you |! check |! pulse |! for |! children |! <2 |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔apical |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! normal |! HR |! for |! 1-2yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔70-150bpm(week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! normal |! HR |! for |! 2-6yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔68-138bpm(week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! normal |! HR |! for |! 6-10yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔65-125bpm(week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! normal |! resp |! for |! early |! childhood |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔20-40resp/min(week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! normal |! resp |! for |! late |! childhood |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔15-25resp/min(week |! 1 |! ppt)
what |! muscle |! do |! children |! less |! than |! 7 |! use |! to |! breath |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ABD/diaphragmatic |! breathers(week |! 1 |! ppt) where |! to |! take |! temp |! for |! younger |! than |! 3months |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔rectal; |! norm |! is |! 37.5 |! (98.6-99.5) |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! does |! FLACC |! stand |! for |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Faces, |! Legs, |! Activity, |! Crying, |! Consolability |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! ages |! is |! FLACC |! used |! for |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔2months |! - |! 7yrs/non- verbal |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! considered |! outside |! growth |! parameters |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔less |! than |! 5% |! or |! greater |! than |! 95% |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) to |! what |! age |! do |! we |! measure |! head |! circumference |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔up |! to |! 24-36months |! old |! or |! if |! head |! size |! is |! questionnable |! like |! shunts |! or |! premature |! births |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) normal |! head |! circumference |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔should |! be |! equal |! to |! chest |! circumference |! up |! to |! 1-2yrs; |! chest |! >head |! if |! >2yrs |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! common |! schedule |! of |! tooth |! eruption |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔generally |! begins |! by |! 6months; |! begins |! with |! lower |! & |! upper |! incisors; |! majority |! of |! toddlers |! have |! full |! 20teeth |! by |! age |! 2yrs |! (week |! 1 |! ppt)
what |! is |! the |! red |! light |! reflex |! exam |! assessing |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔determines |! clarity |! of |! posterior |! chamber |! of |! eye/receptivity |! to |! light/and |! sensitivity |! of |! retina |! to |! visual |! stimulus(week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! are |! abnormalities |! of |! the |! red |! light |! reflex |! exam |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔dark |! spots |! in |! the |! red |! reflex, |! blunted |! reflex |! on |! one |! side, |! lack |! of |! red |! reflex, |! or |! the |! presence |! of |! white |! reflex |! all |! indicate |! referral |! to |! ophthalmology |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! do |! the |! abnormalities |! mean |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔possible |! early |! detection |! of |! cataracts, |! glaucoma, |! retinoblastoma, |! systemic |! diseases |! with |! ocular |! manifestations |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) how |! to |! test |! relight |! reflex |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔use |! ophthalmascope |! set |! to |! 0, |! place |! at |! 15-25 |! degree |! angle |! lateral |! to |! eye |! and |! back |! 12inchs; |! look |! for |! symmetry |! and |! brightness |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! strabismus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔when |! the |! eyes |! do |! not |! line |! up |! in |! the |! same |! direction |! (medlineplus) what |! is |! the |! hirschberg |! test |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔the |! corneal |! light |! reflex |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) how |! to |! test |! corneal |! light |! reflex |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔have |! child |! look |! at |! an |! object, |! position |! a |! penlight |! resting |! on |! the |! object |! at |! eye |! level |! with |! the |! child |! and |! the |! examiner |! at |! eye |! level |! with |! the |! child, |! the |! light |! from |! penlight |! should |! be |! symmetrical |! in |! each |! child's |! pupil |! (week |! 1 |! ppt)
what |! are |! the |! signs |! that |! if |! positive |! may |! indicate |! hip |! dysplasia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ortolani's |! & |! barlows; |! galeazzi's, |! gluteal |! folds |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) how |! to |! test |! for |! hip |! dysplasia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔with |! child |! supine |! & |! knees |! flexed |! bilaterally, |! grasp |! thigh |! and |! adduct |! while |! applying |! downward |! pressure; |! if |! you |! feel |! a |! clunk |! its |! positive |! for |! dysplasia |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! galeazzi's |! sign |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔while |! supine, |! with |! feet |! flat |! on |! table |! and |! knees |! flexed, |! if |! knees |! are |! unequals |! it's |! positive |! sign |! for |! dysplasia |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) how |! to |! test |! for |! scoliosis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔use |! Adam's |! forward |! bend |! test; |! greater |! than |! 5 |! degrees |! curve |! needs |! further |! eval |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) when |! are |! primitive/infant |! reflexes |! abnormal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔asymmetrical, |! absent, |! or |! present |! after |! 6months |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! the |! moro/startle |! reflex |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔pull |! infant |! up |! by |! hands |! then |! gently |! drop; |! response |! should |! be |! arms |! extend |! & |! abduct, |! hands |! open, |! fingers |! fan |! out, |! then |! arms |! flex |! & |! adduct |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) what |! is |! the |! asymmetrical |! tonic |! neck |! (fencing |! pose) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔head |! on |! flat |! surface |! and |! turn |! head |! 90degrees; |! response |! is |! arm |! and |! leg |! extend |! on |! same |! side |! infant |! is |! turned |! towards |! and |! opposite |! side |! flex |! (week |! 1 |! ppt)
what |! is |! plantar/babinski's |! reflex |! in |! infants |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔stroke |! sole |! of |! foot; |! response |! is |! smaller |! toes |! fan |! out |! and |! big |! toe |! dorsiflex |! slowly; |! disappears |! by |! 12-24months |! (week |! 1 |! ppt) What |! does |! OLDCART |! stand |! for |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Onset, |! Location, |! Duration, |! Characteristics, |! Aggravating, |! Relieving |! factor, |! Timing |! (week |! 2 |! ppt) what |! age |! to |! expect |! infant |! to |! grasp |! a |! toy |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ 1 |! month |! no; |! 1 |! yr |! yes |! (week |! 2 |! ppt) what |! does |! HEEADSSS |! (assessment |! for |! adolescents |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Home |! environment, |! education, |! Eating, |! Activities, |! Drugs, |! Sexuality, |! Suicide/depression, |! Safety |! (week |! 2 |! ppt) is |! review |! of |! systems |! subj |! or |! obj |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔subjective |! only; |! physical |! exam |! is |! obj. |! (week |! 2 |! ppt) what |! are |! the |! parts |! of |! general |! survey |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔apparent |! state |! of |! health, |! LOC, |! signs |! of |! distress, |! Skin |! color |! or |! obvious |! lesions, |! dress/grooming/personal |! hygiene |! (week |! 2 |! ppt) what |! is |! the |! SOAP |! format |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔subjective |! data, |! objective |! data, |! assessment, |! pain |! (week |! 2 |! ppt) what |! are |! the |! 5 |! Ps |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Partners, |! Prevention |! of |! pregnancy, |! Protection |! from |! STDs, |! Practices, |! Past |! Hx |! of |! STDs |! (week |! 2 |! ppt)
how |! to |! assess |! readiness |! for |! toilet |! training |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔voluntary |! sphincter |! control, |! stay |! dry |! for |! 2hrs, |! fine |! motor |! skills |! to |! remove |! clothes, |! curiosity |! about |! adults/siblings |! toileting, |! inpatient |! with |! wet |! diapers |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) What |! is |! trust |! vs |! mistrust |! phase |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Birth-18months |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) What |! stage |! is |! autonomy |! vs |! shame&doubt |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔2-3yrs |! (week |! 3ppt) What |! stage |! is |! initiative |! vs |! guilt |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔3-5yrs |! (week |! 3ppt) What |! stage |! is |! industry |! vs |! inferiority |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔6-11yrs |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) What |! stage |! is |! identity |! vs |! role |! confusion |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔12-18yrs |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) What |! stage |! is |! intimacy |! vs |! isolation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔19-40yrs |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) What |! stage |! is |! generatively |! vs |! stagnation |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔40-65yrs |! (week |! 3ppt)
health |! screening |! for |! 3yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔height, |! weight, |! BMI, |! vision, |! hearing, |! language, |! dental, |! H&H, |! lead |! level, |! &UA |! if |! indicated |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) motor |! behavior |! at |! 3yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔walking, |! running, |! jumping, |! ride |! a |! tricycle, |! walks |! on |! tiptoe, |! balances |! on |! one |! foot, |! builds |! tower |! on |! 9-10 |! cubes, |! copies |! circle |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) motor |! behavior |! at |! 4yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔skips |! and |! hops |! on |! one |! foot, |! catches |! ball, |! uses |! scissors, |! lace |! shoes, |! copies |! square, |! 3-part |! stick |! figure |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) motor |! behavior |! at |! 5yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔skips |! on |! alternate |! feet, |! jumps |! rope, |! learns |! to |! skate/swim, |! ties |! shoelaces, |! uses |! pencils |! well, |! prints |! a |! few |! letters, |! 9-part |! stick |! figure |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) health |! screening |! 6-10yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔height, |! weight, |! BMI, |! vision, |! hearing, |! dental |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) health |! screening |! 11-12yrs |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔height, |! weight, |! BMI, |! vision, |! hearing, |! dental, |! cholesterol |! screening, |! annual |! H&H |! for |! menstruating |! females, |! UA |! & |! STD |! screening |! for |! sexually |! active |! males |! and |! females, |! injury |! prevention |! (week |! 3 |! ppt) what |! is |! diphtheria |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔incubation |! is |! usually |! 2-5 |! days, |! contagious |! about |! 2-4 |! weeks |! or |! after |! 3 |! negative |! cultures; |! manifest |! as |! cold, |! frank |! epistaxis |! (week |! 4 |! ppt)
treatment |! for |! diphtheria |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔iv |! diphtheria |! antitoxin |! & |! antibiotics |! (week |! 4 |! ppt) incubation |! and |! contagiousness |! of |! pertussis/whooping |! cough |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔incubation |! for |! 6-21 |! days |! but |! usually |! 7-10; |! most |! contagious |! during |! catarrhal |! stage/inflammation |! membranes |! before |! onset |! of |! sypmptoms |! (week |! 4 |! ppt) treatment |! of |! pertussis/whooping |! cough |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔tx |! with |! erythromycin |! (week |! 4 |! ppt) manifestations |! of |! measles/rubeola |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔usually |! begins |! around |! ears |! & |! hairline, |! concentrated |! mostly |! on |! face |! & |! trunk-koplik |! spots; |! treat |! symptoms, |! its |! a |! virus |! (week |! 4 |! ppt) manifesting |! of |! mumps |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔incubation |! period |! in |! 14-21 |! days; |! most |! contagious |! right |! before |! and |! after |! swelling |! begins; |! tx |! symptoms-its |! a |! virus |! (week |! 4 |! ppt) what |! is |! rubella |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔german |! measles; |! virus |! usually |! lasts |! about |! 3 |! days; |! rash |! and |! body |! covered |! in |! maculopapular |! exanthema; |! tx |! symptoms |! (week |! 4 |! ppt) how |! do |! you |! tx |! chicken |! pox |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔antiviral |! acyclovir |! (week |! 4 |! ppt)
what |! to |! watch |! for |! with |! polio |! vaccine |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔must |! be |! clear, |! can |! be |! SC |! or |! IM |! (week |! 4 |! ppt) meningococcal |! booster |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔most |! people |! who |! had |! 1st |! vaccine |! at |! or |! after |! 16yr |! don't |! need |! a |! booster |! unless |! at What |! is |! apocrine |! gland |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sweat |! glands |! only |! on |! axillae, |! nipples, |! above |! oral |! area, |! eyelids, |! external |! ear; |! secretes |! white |! fluid |! containing |! protein |! (ppt |! week |! 5) What |! is |! eccrine |! glands |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Opens |! directly |! onto |! skin |! surface |! everywhere |! except |! lip |! margin, |! nail |! beds, |! eardrums, |! inner |! surface |! of |! prepuce |! and |! glans |! penis |! (week |! 5 |! ppt) Examine |! lesions |! for: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Color, |! size |! of |! individual |! or |! group, |! location, |! pattern, |! morphology |! (primary/secondary/vascular) |! week |! 5 |! ppt What |! is |! a |! macule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Small |! flat |! spot |! less |! than |! 1cm |! (week |! 5 |! ppt) What |! is |! a |! patch |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Flat |! spot |! >1cm |! (week |! 5 |! ppt) What |! is |! papule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Elevated |! lesion |! less |! than |! 1cm What |! is |! a |! plaque |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Elevated |! lesion |! >1cm
What |! is |! a |! nodule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Marble-like |! lesion |! that |! extends |! into |! dermis |! and |! subcutaneous |! (week |! 5 |! ppt) What |! is |! a |! timor |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Nodule |! larger |! than |! 1-2cm |! and |! extends |! into |! deeper |! tissues |! (week |! 5ppt) What |! is |! a |! wheal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Irregular, |! transient, |! superficial |! area |! of |! localized |! skin |! edema |! (week |! 5 |! ppt) What |! is |! a |! vesicle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Circumscribed, |! superficial |! elevations |! of |! skin |! formed |! by |! free |! fluid |! in |! a |! cavity |! within |! skin |! layers |! (week |! 5 |! ppt) Nummular |! rash |! is |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Coin-like |! rash Annular |! rash |! is |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Circular |! rash What |! to |! know |! about |! miliaria |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Common |! in |! newborns, |! due |! to |! obstruction |! of |! eccrine |! sweat |! ducts |! by |! keratin; |! self |! limiting |! and |! should |! resolve |! quickly |! and |! reduce |! sweating |! with |! cool |! baths |! and |! loose |! clothing |! (emreports) Differential |! dx |! of |! miliaria |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Scabies, |! herpes, |! candida, |! acne, |! staph; |! bacterial |! culture |! if |! suspected |! (emreports) Characteristics |! of |! erythema |! toxicum |! neonatoram |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Erythematous |! macules |! and |! pustules |! that |! may |! be |! present |! at |! birth |! or |!
