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Which of these characteristics belong in a broadened, inclusionary definition of family? Select all that apply A. composed of one or more persons B. geographic dispersion C. emotional involvement and commitment D. Sense of identity as a family - ✔✔c. Emotional involvement and commitment d. Sense of identity as a family The family functions to meet the need of society by which of the following? a. Mediating between society's expectations and the needs of the individual b. Providing recruits for society's job market c. Rearing of children - ✔✔a. Mediating between society's expectations and the needs of the individual Which of these is (are) the main reasons for nurses to work with the family? Select all that apply? a. The entire family is affected by the health problem of a family member. b. promotion of healthy functioning of the whole family will positively affect each member and his or her health status c. By working with the whole family, the nurse may be able to discover health problems that other family members are having. d. all of the above - ✔✔d. all of the above Gay and lesbian families have much in common with cohabiting heterosexual couples, but also have major differences. These differences are: Select all that apply a. Among gay and lesbian families there is no uniform or normative family structure. b. Greater stigmatization of family among gay and lesbian families c. The family developmental stages differ considerably between these two types of families
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d. No differences are found - ✔✔a. Among gay and lesbian families there is no uniform or normative family structure. b. Greater stigmatization of family among gay and lesbian families c.The family developmental stages differ considerably between these two types of families One major difference between the five types of family nursing practice is: a. the setting in which family nurse is practiced b. The conceptualization of the family c. The specialty area of the nurse d. None of the above - ✔✔The conceptualization of the family The family as client is an integral part of the ANA standards of practice in two specialty areas in nursing, which are these? Select all that apply a. rehabilitation nursing b. psychiatric-mental health nursing c. community health nursing d. pediatric clinical nursing practice - ✔✔c. community health nursing d. pediatric clinical nursing practice Which of the following statements is/are true about the levels of prevention? Select all that apply a. Specifically identify the nurse's role only in the prevention of disease. b. Cover the entire spectrum of health and disease c. Identify goals for each of the three levels of prevention d. Are generally synonymous with prevention, curative, and rehabilitative phases of health care - ✔✔b. Cover the entire spectrum of health and disease c. Identify goals for each of the three levels of prevention d. Are generally synonymous with prevention, curative, and rehabilitative phases of health care The following are reasons for using a structural-functional approach for assessing and working with families. Select the most accurate and inclusive reason.
b. Forecast the family's future needs. c. Uses the common experiences of families during each of the family career stages d. Highlights critical periods of family and individual growth and development Family developmental tasks have these characteristics: select all that apply: a. They change in response to cultural imperatives in the families unique aspirations and values. b. They change in response to developmental needs of their members. c. They remain constant throughout the families existence d. The adoptive families broad functions to meet a specific task of each stage. e. They satisfy the biological requirements of the family as a whole. f. They are growth requirements that must be achieved by the family during each life cycle or family career stage. g. Failure to achieve developmental tasks lead to difficulty in achieving later developmental tasks. h. Developmental tasks cover only aspects that directly influence psychological interaction or components of family functioning. - ✔✔a. They change in response to cultural imperatives in the families unique aspirations and values. b. They change in response to developmental needs of their members. d. The adoptive families broad functions to meet a specific task of each stage. e. They satisfy the biological requirements of the family as a whole. f. They are growth requirements that must be achieved by the family during each life cycle or family career stage. g. Failure to achieve developmental tasks lead to difficulty in achieving later developmental tasks. According to the US public health service and other researchers, poverty is associated with which of the following health problems? Select all that apply a. leading chronic illnesses b. increased disability c. increases infant mortality d. teenage pregnancy
e. reduced longevity - ✔✔a. leading chronic illnesses b. increased disability c. increases infant mortality d. teenage pregnancy e. reduced longevity Social classes based generally on three criteria income, education, and occupational status. Identify which of these is the most important determinant: a. income level b. occupational status c. Education Level - ✔✔b. occupational status One of the assumptions made in dealing with families from different cultures is that we become less judge mental of other peoples behaviors as we attempt to: a. Give up our values and learn to accept people as they are b. Recognize the origins of our own values and understand why we hold them. c. Work purposefully to overlook other peoples values that are contrary to our own. d. Gradually work to change others values when we consider them detrimental - ✔✔b. Recognize the origins of our own values and understand why we hold them. Cultural ignorance and insensitivity can lead to the following problems: Select all that apply: a. Poor communication b. interpersonal tension c. stigmatization d.. inadequate assessments e. professional objectivity Add Question - ✔✔a. Poor communication b. interpersonal tension
e. The client perception of the problem is critical in considering change - ✔✔d. Change is situationally determined e. The client perception of the problem is critical in considering change Ways to actively involved families include which of the following. Select all that apply a. Asking them questions about how they solved similar problems in the past b. Advising them to follow prescribed recommendations. c. Encourage them to discuss the various options available to them to meet their needs d. Bring all the family members together to discuss what might be done and who could do it e. Recognizing that clients often lack the competency to make their own health decisions and hence need advice on what decisions to make - ✔✔a. Asking them questions about how they solved similar problems in the past c. Encourage them to discuss the various options available to them to meet their needs d. Bring all the family members together to discuss what might be done and who could do it The most commonly used and well excepted typology of family power is a. Democratic-patriarchal b. companionship-authoritarian c. husband dominated, egalitarian, wife dominated d. autocratic, syncratic, autonomic Add Question - ✔✔d. autocratic, syncratic, autonomic What is the most outstanding contemporary trend relative to family power? a. The upsurge in traditionalism and conservation b. the atomistic trend in the family c. the rise of the egalitarian, democratic family d. the rise of the matrifocal, matriarchal family - ✔✔c. the rise of the egalitarian, democratic family The maintenance of informal roles is vital to the family because a. it relieves the role overload of some members
b. without covert roles the family could not exist c. each formal role has an associated informal role d. through the assumption of informal roles family homeostasis is maintained and individual socioemotional needs are met. - ✔✔d. through the assumption of informal roles family homeostasis is maintained and individual socioemotional needs are met. Which of the following are true: Select all that apply a. Values are defined as a system of ideas and belief that bind families together b. Values serve as general guides to behaviors. c. The family is the basic transmitter of values. d. Values are relatively fixed and change very little over time. e. All values have the same or similar weight as far as their influence and centrality in a person's life are concerned. - ✔✔a. Values are defined as a system of ideas and belief that bind families together b. Values serve as general guides to behaviors. c. The family is the basic transmitter of values. The best definition of norms is: a. patterns of personal behaviors b. patterns of behaviors considered "right" in given society. c. role behaviors or expectations associated with family positions d. clustering of attitudes and beliefs. - ✔✔b. patterns of behaviors considered "right" in given society. Family rules are related to family values in which of the following ways? a. Family rules generate family values b. Family rules are specific manifestations of family values c. family rules and family values are distinct concepts and have no overlapping meaning - ✔✔b. Family rules are specific manifestations of family values Which of the following are sources of value conflict? a. generational differences
d. Self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility - ✔✔a. Perceived severity and perceived barriers A member of the group expresses how difficult it has been to maintain her sobriety and as a result does not feel she will be successful this time. Which concept of the Health Belief Model would be the most significant risk factor for relapse? a. Low perception of severity b. Low self-efficacy c. High perceived benefits d. ues to action - ✔✔b. Low self-efficacy A member attending the group for the first time expresses gratitude for being court ordered to attend the recovery group instead of serving prison time, and he realizes how out of control he was while using.Which Health Belief Model concept was demonstrated? a. Perceived severity and perceived barriers b. Self-efficacy and perceived benefits c. Cues to action and perceived severity d. Self-efficacy and perceived susceptibility - ✔✔c. Cues to action and perceived severity A 55 - year-old woman has been referred for a psychiatric evaluation for a change in personality, lack of impulse control, and increasingly reckless decision-making. Which area of the brain would be responsible for these symptoms? a. Parietal lobe b. Broca's area c. Wernicke's area d. Frontal lobe - ✔✔d. Frontal lobe Which region of the brain is associated with sensory integration, spatial awareness, and conscious awareness of the opposite side of the body? a. Occipital lobe b. Wernicke's area c. Broca's area
d. Parietal lobe - ✔✔c. Broca's area A patient appears internally preoccupied and responding to auditory hallucination. This patient may have a pathology affecting which lobe of the brain? a. Temporal lobe b. Occipital lobe c. Pareital lobe d. Cerebellum - ✔✔d. Cerebellum A 72 - year-old man with a comorbid history of uncontrolled hypertension is referred to the PMHNP for dementia secondary to depression. The mental status exam reveals difficulty speaking fluently, inappropriate and confabulated responses, incongruent affect, and poor judgment. A cerebrovascular accident in which region of the brain would better explain these symptoms? a. Parietal lobe b. Wernicke's area c. Broca's area d. Occipital lobe - ✔✔c. Broca's area A client is having difficulty with vision. Which lobe of the brain may be affected? a. Parietal b. Occipital c. Frontal d. Cerebellum - ✔✔b. Occipital What are the basal ganglia? a. Emotional memory storage b. Clusters of nerve cells surrounding the thalamus that are responsible for movment c. Responsible for gating and filtering function
What does the brainstem control? Select all that apply a. Breathing b. arousal c. swallowing d. Smell - ✔✔a. Breathing b. arousal c. swallowing What is the Parkinson's Disease? a. Disease of nerve cells that lead to the basal ganglia causing tremors and shufling b. A disease where myelin sheath is destroyed and where weakness is chronic. - ✔✔a. Disease of nerve cells that lead to the basal ganglia causing tremors and shufling What does the Amygdala control? Select all that apply? a. Breathing b. reuptake in presynatic neurones c. Emotional memories d. Fear and rage - ✔✔c. Emotional memories d. Fear and rage What is the role of the hippocampus? a. reuptake in presynatic neurones b. Learning process of memories: assigns home for memories in STM. c. responsible for gating and filtering function d. learning and processing - ✔✔b. Learning process of memories: assigns home for memories in STM. What are some of the structures of the limbic system? Select all that apply a. Inner most portion of frontal lobe b. Inner most portion of temporal lobe
c. Inner most portion of parietal lobe d. Inner most portion of occipital lobe - ✔✔a. Inner most portion of frontal lobe b. Inner most portion of temporal lobe c. Inner most portion of parietal lobe Which brain structure can elicit emotional stimuli i.e (perfume elicits memory) as well as facial recognition? a. Amygdala b. Frontal lobe c. Limbic System d. Hypothalamus - ✔✔c. Limbic System Which neurotransmitter decreases neuronal activity? a. GABA b. Norepinephrine c. Serotonin d. Acetylocholine - ✔✔a. GABA What are oligidendrocyte cells responsible for? a. Myelin Formation b. reuptake in presynatic neurones c. gating and filtering d. Emotional memories - ✔✔a. Myelin Formation What disease does an insufficiency in Myelin Sheath cause? a. Arthritis b. Muscular Sclerosis c. Parkinson's Disease d. Alcoholism - ✔✔b. Muscular Sclerosis
