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A set of multiple-choice questions and answers covering key concepts in nursing fundamentals, such as health promotion models, healthcare financing, ethical decision-making, and the role of the nurse in various healthcare settings. It is designed to help students prepare for their nur 100 final exam.
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The nurse is asked to teach a group of your adults a healthy lifestyle. One participant says, " I stopped eating fast food to lose weight." What health- illness model explains this behavior? a. health-illness continuum b. health promotion model c. agent-host-environment model d. health belief model - ANS ✓b The nurse is teaching a group of new mothers about the importance of diet and exercise following delivery. What level of health promotion and preventative care does this activity represent? a. secondary b. tertiary c. Intermediate d. Primary - ANS ✓d The nurse hears a group of people talking. On e person says, " I know I have more money than most other people." What does this statement indicate to the nurse? a. Racism b. stereotyping
c. cultural assimilation d. Ethnocentrism - ANS ✓d The nurse understands that the ______ population is expanding most rapidly, resulting in changes in the delivery of healthcare. a. newborns b. young adults c. school aged children d. older adults - ANS ✓d When the nurse practices handwashing, he is meeting which basic human need? a. self actualization b. self esteem c. physiologic d. safety and security e. loving and belonging - ANS ✓d The nurse considers the following factors when providing care to patients with limited income. The nurse knows that ________ is the most important. a. Risk for increased incidence of disease b. decreased access to healthcare services c. limited access to reliable transportation d. basic human needs may go unmet - ANS ✓d
c. health departments d. school nurse - ANS ✓d What is one responsibility of nurses who work in a physicians office? a. conducting health assessments b. making independent home visits c. prescribing medications d. performing major surgery - ANS ✓a A grade school is preparing a series of classes on the dangers of smoking. Who would be most likely to teach the classes? a. the school nurse b. the principal c. an outside consultant d. a teacher - ANS ✓a Why are the developmental theories important to nursing practice? a. They explain the importance of legal and ethical care b. they define human adaptation to others and to the environment c. the outline the process of human growth and development d. they described how parts work together as a system - ANS ✓c The nurse teaches the patient that ______ is a federally funded healthcare program for older adults. a. medicare
b. health insurance program c. health insurance marketplace d. medicade - ANS ✓a The nurse knows that which of the following HCDS employs the largest percentage of RNs a. Hospitals b. Long-Term Care c. Ambulatory care d. Physicians offices - ANS ✓a After reviewing information about the four concepts common to nursing theories, the students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify _____ as the most important concept a. Nursing b. Environment c. Person d. Health - ANS ✓c The nursing profession has multiple nursing organizations which set standards for practice and education. Choose the professional nursing organization which helps nursing students to practice self-governance, to advocate for student and patient rights, and to take collective, responsible action on social and political issues. A. NLN b. AACN c. NSNA
a. health restoration b. health promotion c. care of the acute illness d. care of the chronic illness - ANS ✓b The nurse knows that to meet the aims of nursing practice, he must use four essential skills/competencies to provide safe and knowledgeable care. When the nurse uses _____ skills , he is trusted to act in ways that advance the interests of nursing within the contents of a professional code of ethics, and uses legal safeguards that reduce the risk of litigation. A. Technical b. cognitive c. Ethical / Legal d. Interpersonal - ANS ✓c A beginner nursing student is reading an EBP article. Where in the article would the student find the abstract? a. In the introduction b. after the reference c. In the methods section d. at the beginning - ANS ✓d Which if the following is a criterion that defines nursing as a profession? a. a strong service orientation b. a dependence on the medical profession c. an ability to diagnose medical problems d. an undefined body of knowledge - ANS ✓a
The nurse is aware that which of the following are important members of the interdisciplinary healthcare team (select all that apply) a. Physician b. speech therapist c. social worker d. nurse e. patient f. patients visitor - ANS ✓a, b, c, d, e Nursing school graduates must pass a licensure exam administered by the a. State Boards of Nurses b. accredited school of nursing c. National league for nursing d. American Nurses Association - ANS ✓a The nurse provides patient care within a philosophy of ethical decision making and professional expectations. What is the nurse using as a framework for practice? a. Values Clarification b. Definition of nursing c. code of ethics d. standards of care - ANS ✓c Which of the following words refers to a number of fields and disciplines grouped under the rubric life science?
a. "What I think does not matter as what you believe is most important". b. "I do not believe that being smarter is related to race or ethnicity". c. " You are right, as the customer is always right". d. "I will not respond to that statement as it is wrong". - ANS ✓b The nurse is aware that which of the following statements accurately describe a characteristic of ethics? (select all that apply) a. The ability to be ethical begins in your childhood b. the values are intimately related to, and direct ethical conduct. c. Ethics usually refers to personal standards of right and wrong d. it is important to distinguish ethics from religion, law, custom, and institutional practice. e. ethics is a systematic inquiry into principals of right and wrong conduct f. ethics cannot be defined as a code of professional conduct. - ANS ✓a, b, d, e A professional nurse committed to the principal of autonomy would be careful to a. keep any promises made to a patient or another professional caregiver b. treat each patient fairly, trying to give everyone his or her due
c. provide the info and support a patient needs to make decisions about his care d. avoid causing harm to a patient - ANS ✓c Which component of nursing care is central to care based approach to bioethics? a. relationships with healthcare providers b. provisions of physical care c. management of care d. nurse-patient relationship - ANS ✓d The American Association of colleges of Nursing identifies five values that epitomize the caring professional nurse. Which value best describes acting in accordance with as appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of practice? a. Altruism b. Autonomy c. Social Justice d. Integrity e. Human dignity - ANS ✓d The nurse knows that which of the following phrases best describes a value ? a. The process by which one decides what is important in life. b. Dispositions of character that motivate goodness
a. Social Justice b. Autonomy c. Human Dignity d. Altruism e. integrity - ANS ✓a A home health nurse performing a safety assessment of the apartment of an older adult to reduce harm to the patient demonstrates the principals of bioethics called ____________. a. Nonmaleficence b. Beneficence c. autonomy d. Fidelity - ANS ✓a The nurse understands that the principal based approach to bioethics identifies key concepts when approaching an ethical situation. The nurse is implementing this principal when he respects the right of the patient or their significant other to make healthcare decisions. a. Justice b. Autonomy c. Beneficence d. nonmaleficence - ANS ✓b The nurse knows that which of the following phrases best describes the term advocacy? a. the consequence of an action determines if it is right or wrong
b. The protection and support of another's right c. A belief about the worth of something to guide behavior d. A systematic inquiry into the principals of right and wrong conduct - ANS ✓b The nurse recognizes that the ethical theories explain how one ought to live and why. Which major ethical theory focuses on rightness or wrongness of an action depending on the consequences of the action? a. Utilitarian b. Deontologic c. Nursing d. Feminist - ANS ✓A The nurse is asked to witness the signing of the informed consent form. The patient remains unsure about having the surgery and wants more time to decide. The nurse requests that the surgeon come back to speak with the patient again regarding the surgery. Which action is the nurse demonstrating? a. Valid Consent b. Paternalism c. Whistle-blowing d. Advocacy - ANS ✓d A dying client tells the nurse that he doesn't want to see his family because he doesn't want to cause them more sadness. Which action by the nurse is MOST appropriate?
b. Colleagues c. Attorney d. Reporters - ANS ✓c Two patients are discussing a patient's condition in an elevator full of visitors. With what crime might the nurses be charged? a. Invasion of Privacy b. Defamation of Character c. Unintentional negligence d. intentional negligence - ANS ✓a A nurse is working with hazardous materials in the workplace. The procedures followed while using these substances is based on guidelines from which of the following agencies? a. health insurance portability and accountability HIPPA b. Americans with disabilities Act ADA c. Occupational Safety and Health Act OSHA d. Controlled Substances Act CSA - ANS ✓c What is the legal source of rules of conduct for nurses? a. Nurse practice act b. American nurses association c. Constitution of the United States
d. Agency policies and protocols - ANS ✓a A nurse has been tried and found guilty of the felony crime of forgery. How might this affect the nurse's license to practice nursing? a. the license will permanently carry the felony conviction b. the nurse can practice nursing at a less-skilled level c. the license may be revoked or suspended d. It will have no effect on the ability to practice nursing - ANS ✓c A patient is suing a nurse for malpractice. What is the term used for the person being accused of the wrongdoing? a. defendant b. plaintiff c. litigator d. witness - ANS ✓a The nurse moves from Ohio to Missouri. Where can a copy f the nurse practice act in Missouri be obtained? a. National League of Nursing b. Missouri State Board of Nursing c. Ohio State Board of Nursing d. Federal government nursing guidelines - ANS ✓b Which if the following is the most frequent reason for revocation or suspension of a nurse's license?
The nurse is aware that _______ of malpractice liability is the most difficult to prove in a court of law? a. Causation b. Breach of duty c. Damages d. Duty - ANS ✓a A nurse who is found to be taking narcotics from his workplace is held to liability under which of the following types of law? a. administrative law b. common law c. Criminal law d. Constitutional law - ANS ✓c If the nurse wanted to find a list of the state violations that can result in disciplinary actions against a nurse, he should read which of the following? a. Nurse's code of ethics b. Nursing made incredibly easy journal c. Nurse Practice Acts d. American Journal of Nursing - ANS ✓c A patient refuses to have pain medication administered via injection. A nurse says, "If you don't let me give you the shot, I will get help to hold you down and give it." With what crime might the nurse be charged? a. Negligence
b. Defamation c. Assault d. Battery - ANS ✓c What nursing law regulates the practice and standards of nursing practice? a. Public Law b. Civil Law c. Common Law d. Criminal Law - ANS ✓b While teaching about advanced care planning, which fact is important for the nurse to share with a client who has been diagnosed with a terminal illness? a. a durable power of attorney for healthcare appoints an agent the person trusts to make decisions b. living wills provide specific instructions related to the clients personal property upon death c. The patient self determination act of 1990 requires hospital clients to have an advanced directive d. Advanced directives must be completed 30 days prior to hospitalization in order to be valid - ANS ✓a The student nurse is aware that he/she is responsible for his/her own acts of negligence if these result in patient injury. Which of the following statements is true regarding student liability?