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NUR 112 Final Exam Questions and
answers 202 5
Medicare ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-for ,clients ,greater ,than , 65 ,years ,of ,age ,or ,those ,with ,permanent ,disabilities; ,part ,A: ,hospital ,insurance, ,Part ,B: ,medical ,insurance, ,Part ,C: ,medicare ,advantage ,plan, ,Part ,D: ,medications Medicaid ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-for ,clients ,who ,have ,low ,incomes; ,federally ,and ,state ,funded, ,individual ,states ,determine ,eligibility ,requirements Affordable ,Care ,Act ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-(obamacare); ,controversial ,federal ,status ,aimed ,at: ,increasing ,access ,to ,health ,care ,for ,all ,individuals ,and ,instituting ,an ,individual ,mandate ,for ,health ,insurance, ,deceasing ,health ,care ,costs, ,providing ,opportunities ,for ,uninsured ,to ,become ,insured ,at ,an ,affordable ,cost State ,Children's ,Health ,Insurance ,Program ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-coverage ,for ,uninsured ,children ,up ,to ,age , 19 ,at ,low ,cost ,to ,parents Managed ,Care ,organizations ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-(MCOs) ,primary ,care ,providers ,oversee ,comprehensive ,care ,for ,enrolled ,clients ,and ,focus ,on ,prevention ,and ,health ,promotion preferred ,provider ,organizations ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-(PPOs) ,clients ,chose ,from ,a ,list ,of ,contracted ,providers ,and ,hospitals ,using ,non-contracted ,providers ,increases ,the ,out-of-pocket ,costs exclusive ,provider ,organizations ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-(EPOs) ,clients ,choose ,from ,a ,list ,of ,providers ,and ,hospitals ,within ,a ,contracted ,organization ,with ,no ,out-of-network ,coverage
long ,term ,care ,insurance ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-used ,as ,a ,supplement ,for ,long ,term ,care ,expenses ,Medicare ,does ,not ,cover preventive ,health ,care ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-focuses ,on ,educating ,and ,equipping ,clients ,to ,reduce ,and ,control ,risk ,factors ,for ,disease ,ex. ,includes ,programs ,that ,promote ,immunization, ,stress ,management, ,occupational ,health ,programs, ,and ,seat ,belt ,use primary ,health ,care ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-emphasizes ,health ,promotion ,and ,includes ,prenatal ,and ,well-baby ,care, ,family ,planning, ,nutrition ,counseling, ,and ,disease ,control; ,sustained ,partnership ,between ,clients ,and ,providers ,ex. ,office ,or ,clinic ,visits, ,community ,heath ,centers, ,and ,scheduled ,school ,or ,work- centered ,screenings( ,vision, ,hearing, ,obesity) secondary ,health ,care ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-includes ,diagnosis ,and ,treatment ,of ,acute ,illness ,and ,injury ,ex. ,care ,in ,hospital ,settings ,(inpatient ,and ,emergency ,departments), ,diagnostic ,centers, ,and ,emergent ,care ,centers tertiary ,health ,care ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-(acute ,care) ,involves ,provision ,of ,specialized ,and ,highly ,technical ,care ,ex. ,intensive ,care, ,oncology ,centers, ,and ,burn ,centers restorative ,health ,care ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-involves ,intermediate ,follow-up ,care ,for ,restoring ,health ,and ,promoting ,self-care ,ex. ,home ,health ,care, ,rehabilitation ,centers, ,skilled ,nursing ,facilities continuing ,health ,care ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-addresses ,long-term ,or ,chronic ,health ,care ,needs ,over ,a ,period ,of ,time ,ex. ,end-of-life ,care, ,palliative ,care, ,hospice, ,adult ,day ,care, ,assisted ,living, ,and ,in-home ,respite ,care Registered ,Nurse ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-(RN) ,lead ,team ,member, ,soliciting, ,input ,from ,all ,nursing ,team ,members, ,setting ,priorities, ,sharing ,information ,with ,other ,disciplines, ,and ,coordinating ,client ,care; ,perform ,assessments, ,establish ,nursing ,diagnoses, ,goals, ,and ,interventions, ,and ,conduct ,ongoing ,client ,evaluations; ,participate ,in ,developing ,interprofessional ,plans ,for ,client ,care; ,share ,appropriate ,information ,among ,team ,members, ,initiate ,referrals ,for ,client ,assistance, ,including ,health ,education, ,and ,identifying ,community ,resources
nurse ,researcher ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-conducts ,research ,primarily ,to ,improve ,the ,quality ,of ,client ,care advocacy ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-support ,of ,clients ,health, ,wellness, ,safety, ,and ,personal ,rights, ,including ,privacy responsibility ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-willingness ,to ,respect ,obligations ,and ,follow ,through ,on ,promises accountability ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-ability ,to ,answer ,for ,one's ,own ,actions confidentiality ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-protection ,of ,privacy ,without ,diminishing ,access ,to ,high-quality ,care autonomy ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-right ,to ,make ,ones ,own ,personal ,decisions, ,even ,when ,those ,decisions ,might ,not ,be ,in ,that ,persons ,own ,best ,interest beneficence ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-action ,that ,promotes ,good ,for ,others, ,without ,any ,self-interest fidelity ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-fulfillment ,of ,promises justice ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-fairness ,in ,care ,delivery ,and ,use ,of ,resources nonmaleficence ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-a ,commitment ,to ,do ,no ,harm veracity ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-commitment ,to ,tell ,the ,truth criminal ,law ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-subsection ,of ,public ,law ,and ,relates ,to ,relationship ,between ,an ,individual ,and ,the ,government; ,nurse ,who ,falsifies ,a ,record ,to ,cover ,up ,serious ,mistake ,can ,be ,guilty ,of ,breaking ,a ,criminal ,law civil ,law ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-protects ,individual ,rights; ,one ,type ,of ,civil ,law ,relates ,to ,provision ,of ,nursing ,care ,is ,tort ,law
unintentional ,torts(negligence, ,malpractice) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-negligence: ,nurse ,fails ,to ,implement ,safety ,measures ,for ,a ,client ,at ,risk ,for ,falls; ,malpractice: ,nurse ,administers ,a ,large ,dose ,of ,medication ,due ,to ,calculation ,error intentional ,torts(assault, ,battery, ,false ,imprisonment ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER- assault: ,conduct ,of ,one ,person ,makes ,another ,person ,fearful ,and ,apprehensive ,ex. ,nurse ,threatens ,to ,place ,NG ,tube ,in ,a ,client ,who ,is ,refusing ,to ,eat; ,battery: ,intentional ,and ,wrongful ,physical ,contact ,with ,a ,person ,that ,involves ,an ,injury ,or ,offensive ,contact ,ex. ,nurse ,restraints ,a ,client ,and ,administers ,an ,injection ,against ,her ,wishes; ,false ,imprisonment: ,person ,is ,confined ,or ,restrained ,against ,his ,will ,ex. ,nurse ,uses ,restraints ,on ,a ,competent ,client ,to ,prevent ,his ,leaving ,the ,health ,care ,facility flow ,charts ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-shows ,trends ,in ,vital ,signs, ,blood ,glucose ,levels, ,pain ,level, ,and ,other ,frequent ,assessments narrative ,documentation ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-records ,information ,as ,a ,sequence ,of ,events ,in ,a ,story-like ,manner charting ,by ,exception ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-uses ,standardized ,forms ,that ,identify ,norms ,and ,allows ,selective ,documentation ,of ,deviations ,from ,those ,norms problem-oriented ,medical ,records ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-organized ,by ,problem ,or ,diagnosis ,and ,consists ,of ,a ,database, ,problem ,list, ,care ,plan, ,and ,progress ,notes ,ex. ,include ,SOAP, ,PIE, ,and ,DAR SOAP ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-S-subjective ,data ,O-objective ,data ,A- ,assessment(includes ,nursing ,diagnosis) ,P-plan PIE ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-P-problem ,I-intervention ,E-evaluation DAR ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-(focus ,charting) ,D-data ,A-action ,R-response
subjective ,data ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-what ,the ,client ,tells ,the ,nurse ,ex. ,my ,shoulder ,is ,really, ,really ,sore objective ,data ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-data ,the ,nurse ,obtains ,through ,observation ,and ,examination ,ex. ,client ,grimaces ,when ,attempting ,to ,brush ,her ,hair ,with ,her ,left ,arm nursing ,process ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-assessment/data ,collection, ,analysis/data ,collection, ,planning, ,implementation, ,evaluation incubation ,period ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-interval ,between ,the ,pathogen ,entering ,the ,body ,and ,the ,presentation ,of ,the ,first ,symptom prodromal ,stage ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-interval ,between ,onset ,of ,general ,symptoms ,to ,more ,distinct ,symptoms; ,during ,this ,time ,the ,pathogen ,is ,multiplying illness ,stage ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-interval ,when ,symptoms ,specific ,to ,the ,infection ,occur convalescence ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-interval ,when ,acute ,symptoms ,disappear; ,total ,recovery ,could ,take ,days ,to ,months airborne ,precaution ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-droplets ,smaller ,than , 5 ,mcg; ,measles, ,TB, ,varicella; ,private ,room, ,masks ,and ,respiratory ,protection droplet ,precaution ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-larger ,than , 5 ,mcg ,and ,travel , 3 ,to , 6 ,ft; ,streptococcal ,pharyngitis ,or ,pneumonia, ,haemophilus ,influenza ,type ,B, ,scarlet ,fever, ,rubella, ,pertussis, ,mumps, ,mycoplasma ,pneumonia, ,meningococcal ,pneumonia ,and ,sepsis, ,pneumonic ,plaque; ,private ,room ,or ,room ,with ,client ,with ,the ,same ,infection, ,masks primary ,prevention ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-addresses ,the ,needs ,of ,healthy ,clients ,to ,promote ,health ,and ,prevent ,disease ,with ,specific ,protections;
,decreases ,risk ,of ,exposure ,ex. ,immunization ,programs, ,child ,car ,seat ,education, ,nutrition/fitness ,activities, ,health ,education ,in ,schools secondary ,prevention ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-focuses ,on ,identifying ,illness, ,providing ,treatment, ,and ,conducting ,activities ,that ,help ,prevent ,a ,worsening ,health ,status ,ex. ,communicable ,disease ,screenings, ,early ,detection/treatment ,of ,diabetes ,mellitus, ,exercise ,programs ,for ,older ,adults ,who ,are ,fall, ,screenigns tertiary ,prevention ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-aims ,to ,prevent ,long-term ,consequences ,of ,chronic ,illness ,or ,disability ,and ,to ,support ,optimal ,functioning ,ex. ,beings ,after ,an ,injury ,or ,illness, ,prevention ,of ,pressure ,ulcers ,after ,spinal ,cord ,injury, ,promoting ,independence ,after ,traumatic ,brain ,surgery, ,referrals ,to ,support ,groups, ,rehab ,centers(preventing ,adding ,more ,injuries) cognitive ,learning ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-requires ,intellectual ,behaviors ,and ,focuses ,on ,thinking; ,involves ,knowledge, ,comprehension, ,application, ,analysis, ,synthesis, ,and ,evaluation; ,ex. ,takes ,place ,when ,clients ,learn ,the ,manifestation ,of ,hypoglycemia ,and ,then ,can ,verbalize ,when ,to ,notify ,provider(new ,knowledge) affective ,learning ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-involves ,feelings, ,beliefs, ,and ,values; ,ex. ,takes ,place ,when ,clients ,learn ,about ,life ,changes ,necessary ,for ,managing ,diabetes ,mellitus ,and ,then ,discuss ,their ,feelings ,about ,having ,diabetes( ,attitudes, ,values, ,feelings) psychomotor ,learning ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-gains ,skills ,that ,require ,mental ,and ,physical ,activity; ,relies ,on ,perception, ,set, ,guided ,response, ,mechanism, ,adaption, ,and ,origination; ,ex. ,takes ,place ,when ,clients ,practice ,preparing ,insulin ,injections(physical ,skills) oral ,temp ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-96.8 ,to ,100. 4 rectal ,temp ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-.9 ,higher ,than ,oral ,and ,tympanic ,temps axillary ,tmep ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-.9 ,lower ,than ,oral ,and ,tympanic ,temps
respirations ,for ,school-age ,children ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER- 20 ,to ,30/min normal ,BP ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-120/8 0 prehypertension ,BP ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER- 120 - 139/80- 89 stage , 1 ,hypertension ,BP ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER- 140 - 159/90- 99 stage , 2 ,hypertension ,BP ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-greater ,than ,160/greater ,than , 100 hypotension ,of ,BP ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-below ,the ,expected ,range; ,systolic ,less ,than ,90(first ,number) cranial ,nerve , 5 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-trigeminal; ,assess ,the ,face ,for ,strength ,and ,sensation(Motor ,and ,Sensory) ,motor: ,test ,strength ,of ,muscle ,contraction ,by ,clench ,of ,teeth ,while ,palpate ,the ,jaw ,Sensory: ,test ,light ,touch ,patient ,tell ,you ,where ,you ,are ,touching ,with ,cotton ,ball cranial ,nerve , 7 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-facial; ,asses ,the ,face ,for ,symmetrical ,movement(motor) ,Motor: ,raise ,eyebrows, ,frown, ,smile cranial ,nerve , 11 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-accessory; ,assess ,head ,and ,shoulders ,for ,strength; ,place ,hands ,on ,shoulders ,and ,ask ,to ,shrug ,shoulders,turn ,head ,while ,resistance cranial ,nerve , 2 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-optic; ,vision ,test ,with ,chart; ,snellen ,chart: ,use ,to ,screen ,for ,myopia; ,rosenbaum ,eye ,chart; ,color ,vision cranial ,nerve , 3 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-oculomotor; ,(2,3)PERRLA; ,P-pupil ,clear, ,E- ,equal ,and ,between , 3 - 7 ,mm, ,R-round, ,RL- ,reactive ,to ,light ,both ,directly ,and ,consensually ,when ,you ,direct ,light ,into ,one ,pupil ,then ,the ,other, ,A- ,accommodation ,of ,pupils ,when ,dilate ,to ,look ,at ,an ,object ,far ,away ,and ,then ,converge ,and ,constrict ,to ,focus ,on ,a ,near ,object
cranial ,nerve , 4 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-trochlear cranial ,nerve , 6 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-abducens cranial ,nerve , 1 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-olfactory; ,assess ,nose ,for ,smell cranial ,nerve , 9 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-glossopharyngeal cranial ,nerve , 8 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-auditory; ,whisper ,test, ,rhine ,test, ,weber ,test cranial ,nerve ,10` ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-vagus cranial ,nerve , 12 ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-hypoglossal Erythema ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Redness Cyanosis ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Bluish Jaundice ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Yellowish Pallor ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Paleness Vitiligo ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Whitish ,patchy ,areas ,on ,skin Tanned ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Brown; ,sun-exposed ,areas kyphosis ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-increased ,thoracic ,spinal ,curve lordosis ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-exaggerated ,lumbar ,curve
