











































Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Community
Ask the community for help and clear up your study doubts
Discover the best universities in your country according to Docsity users
Free resources
Download our free guides on studying techniques, anxiety management strategies, and thesis advice from Docsity tutors
NUR 211 Final Exam questions with correct answers,
Typology: Exams
1 / 51
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!
what |/does |/the |/use |/of |/accessory |/muscles |/indicate |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔an |/attempt |/to |/increase |/lung |/volume |/that |/results |/in |/fatigue |/is |/not |/effective |/ventilation. |/indicates |/ventilatory |/fatigue, |/air |/hunger, |/or |/decreased |/lung |/expansion how |/does |/oxygenation |/of |/tissues |/take |/place |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔ventilation; |/the |/process |/of |/moving |/gases |/into |/and |/out |/of |/the |/lungs perfusion; |/the |/cardiovascular |/system |/pumping |/oxygenated |/blood |/to |/the |/tissues |/and |/return |/deoxygenated |/blood |/to |/the |/lungs diffusion; |/exchange |/of |/respiratory |/gases |/in |/the |/alveoli |/and |/capillaries how |/are |/respirations |/regulated |/(chemical |/and |/neural) |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔neural |/regulation- |/CNS |/controls |/the |/respiratory |/rate, |/depth, |/and |/rhythm |/and |/cerbral |/cortex |/control |/voluntary |/respirations chemical |/regulation |/- |/maintains |/the |/rate |/and |/depth |/of |/respirations |/based |/on |/changes |/in |/the |/blood |/concentrations |/of |/CO2 |/and |/O2 |/and |/in |/pH, |/SO |/the |/chemoreceptors |/sense |/these |/changes |/in |/chemicals |/and |/stimulate |/the |/nervous |/system |/to |/adjust
Factors |/affecting |/oxygenation |/- |/physiology |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔decreased |/o2 |/carrying |/capacity, |/hypovolemia |/(low |/blood |/volume, |/less |/hemoglobin |/to |/carry |/O2 |/through |/vessels), |/decreased |/inspired |/O2 |/conc., |/increased |/metabolic |/rate |/(infection, |/sepsis), factors |/affecting |/oxygenation |/- |/chest |/wall |/movement |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔prgnancy, |/obesity, |/neuromuscular |/disease, |/musculoskeletal |/deformities, |/trauma, |/alterations |/to |/CNS COPD |/and |/oxygenation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-these |/pts |/have |/adapted |/to |/a |/high |/level |/of |/CO2, |/so |/the |/CO2 |/sensitive |/receptors |/do |/not |/function -COPD |/pts |/stimulus |/to |/breathe |/is |/low |/O2, |/while |/normally |/it |/is |/high |/CO -receptors |/in |/the |/aortic |/arch |/and |/carotid |/bodies |/are |/sensitive |/to |/low |/O2 |/level |/causing |/increased |/ventilation |/when |/low |/O -SO, |/administering |/high |/levels |/of |/O2 |/to |/these |/pts |/prevents |/their |/O |/level |/from |/falling |/and |/stimulating |/the |/receptors, |/which |/REMOVES |/THEIR |/STIMULUS |/TO |/BREATHE hyper |/and |/hypo |/ventilation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔hyper- |/breathing |/in |/excess |/of |/what |/is |/required |/to |/remove |/CO hypo- |/inadequate |/breathing |/to |/meet |/bodys |/O2 |/demands |/or |/needs |/to |/eliminate |/CO
-EXAMINE |/skin |/and |/mucous |/membranes, |/LOC, |/breathing |/patterns, |/chest |/wall |/movement, |/palpate |/chest, |/feet, |/legs, |/pulses, |/auscultate |/heart |/and |/lung |/sounds how |/to |/assess |/breath |/sounds |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔rate, |/volume |/(shallow |/or |/deep), |/rhythm |/(regular |/or |/irregular), |/effort, |/AP:LAT |/diameter |/(1:2), |/cough |/(productive |/or |/not) |/- |/amt., |/color, |/consistency, |/odor what |/causes |/decreased |/or |/absent |/breath |/sounds |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔pneumothorax, |/emphysema, |/removed |/lung |/lobes, |/obstruction, |/atelectasis difference |/between |/hypoxia |/and |/hypoxemia |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔hypoxia |/- |/inadequate |/tissue |/oxygenation |/at |/cell |/level hypoxemia |/- |/low |/level |/of |/oxygen |/in |/arterial |/blood what |/is |/a |/more |/invasive |/way |/than |/pulse |/oximetry |/of |/determining |/level |/of |/oxygenation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔arterial |/blood |/gases |/(ABGs) |/- |/invasive |/way |/to |/measure |/partial |/pressure |/of |/O2 |/in |/blood. |/NORMAL |/80- acute |/hypoxia |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔SUDDEN |/- |/causes? |/- |/obstructed |/airway, |/pulmonary |/embolism, |/impaired |/ventilation |/(asthma, |/pneumonia)
SX- |/anxious, |/sitting |/up, |/increased |/RR |/and |/HR, |/confusion, |/behavior |/changes, |/nasal |/flaring |/- |/cyanosis |/is |/a |/late |/sign chronic |/hypoxia |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔long |/term |/- |/Causes? |/- |/COPD, |/anemia, |/impaired |/ventilation, |/cardiac |/abnormalities SX- |/fatigue, |/lethargy, |/clubbed |/fingers, |/barrel |/chest, |/SOA, |/paroxysmal |/nocturnal |/dyspnea, |/orthopnea, |/activity |/intolerance define |/orthopnea |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔shortness |/of |/breath |/that |/occurs |/when |/lying |/flat an |/H+H |/diagnostic |/blood |/test |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔hematocrit |/- |/% |/of |/total |/blood |/volume |/made |/up |/by |/RBCs MALE |/- |/42-52% |/FEMALE |/- |/37-47% = |/decreased |/levels |/are |/called |/anemia |/ hemoglobin |/- |/iron |/containing |/pigment |/of |/RBC |/ MALE |/- |/14-18 |/FEMALE |/12- ways |/to |/promote |/oxygenation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔monitor |/hydration, |/humidification, |/administer |/inhalant |/medications |/(expectorants, |/mucolytics, |/bronchodilators, |/anti |/inflammatory |/agents), |/teach |/coughing |/and |/breathing, |/perform |/chest |/physiotherapy, |/suction |/airway, |/artificial |/airways
what |/are |/the |/indications |/for |/CPAP |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔sleep |/apnea |/or |/heart |/failure what |/are |/indications |/for |/a |/bi-pap |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔respiratory |/failure, |/pulmonary |/edema, |/exacerbation |/of |/COPD describe |/the |/nasal |/cannula |/and |/indications |/for |/use |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔administers |/low |/concentrations |/(24-44%), |/usually |/administered |/at |/1-6L/min |/- |/check |/for |/skin |/breakdown |/around |/ears |/and |/cheeks simple |/face |/mask |/and |/indications |/for |/use |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔administers |/moderate |/to |/high |/concentrations, |/where |/O2 |/enters |/through |/entry |/port |/at |/bottom |/and |/exits |/through |/large |/holes |/on |/sdes |/of |/mask |/- |/usually |/40-60% |/oxygen |/at |/a |/flow |/rate |/5-8 |/L/min partial |/nonrebreather |/mask |/and |/indications |/for |/use |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔administers |/high |/concentrations, |/has |/a |/resevoir |/bag |/for |/the |/collection |/of |/clients |/exhaled |/air |/and |/this |/air |/is |/mixed |/w |/oxygen |/for |/the |/next |/breath |/- |/delivers |/40-70% |/oxygen |/at |/6-10 |/L/min |/- |/resevoir |/should |/not |/collapse |/during |/inspiration nonrebreather |/mask |/and |/its |/indications |/for |/use |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔administers |/high |/concentrations, |/delivers |/highest
|/concentration!! |/exhaled |/air |/goes |/out |/one |/way |/flap, |/does |/not |/allow |/room |/air |/to |/enter, |/pt |/only |/breathes |/O Venturi |/mask |/and |/its |/indications |/for |/use |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔delivers |/specific |/concentrations |/of |/oxygen, |/most |/accurately, |/used |/for |/COPD |/patients what |/is |/the |/device |/that |/allows |/people |/with |/trachs |/to |/speak |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔passy-muir |/valve what |/to |/do |/if |/trach |/tube |/becomes |/dislodged |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔obturator |/should |/be |/at |/bedside!! |/attempt |/re |/insertion |/using |/spare |/trach |/tube |/and |/obturator metabolic |/changes |/of |/immobility |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔stress |/releases |/hormones |/altering |/the |/metabolism |/of |/carbs, |/fats, |/and |/proteins; |/causing |/fluid |/and |/electrolyte |/imbalances |/ negative |/nitrogen |/balance |/- |/breakdown |/of |/protein |/(malnourishment) calcium |/resorption |/- |/from |/disuse |/ GI |/function |/- |/slowing |/of |/peristalsis |/= |/constipation cardiovascular |/changes |/related |/to |/immobility |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔orthostatic thrombus |/formation |/- |/alterations |/in |/blood |/flow, |/damage |/to |/vessels
what |/does |/it |/mean |/to |/have |/circadian |/synchronization |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔when |/persons |/biological |/clock |/coincides |/with |/sleep/wake |/cycles |/- |/environment |/and |/self |/are |/synchronized |/ -body |/temp |/highest |/when |/awake |/and |/lowest |/when |/asleep what |/happens |/if |/external |/time |/cues |/are |/inconsistent |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔desynchronization |/- |/chronic |/fatigue, |/disruptive |/sleep |/patterns, |/decreased |/performance |/and |/coping |/abilities what |/is |/insomnia? |/risk |/factors? |/tx? |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔inability |/to |/fall |/asleep |/or |/remain |/asleep ACUTE- |/lasts |/one |/to |/several |/nights |/and |/is |/often |/caused |/by |/personal |/stressors CHRONIC- |/difficulty |/sleeping |/for |/a |/few |/nights, |/followed |/by |/adequate |/sleep |/before |/the |/problem |/returns |/ Risk |/factors |/- |/older |/ages, |/female |/gender |/(hormones) TX; |/behavioral |/modification, |/drugs |/to |/promote |/sleep, |/prescription |/or |/over |/the |/counter shift |/work |/sleep |/disorders |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔-effects |/people |/whose |/sleep- |/wake |/and |/lifestyle |/demands |/are |/out |/of |/sync |/with |/their |/circadian |/rhythm
sleep |/apnea |/- |/types, |/sx, |/tx |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔obstrctive |/- |/occurs |/when |/structures |/of |/pharnyx |/or |/oral |/cavity |/block |/the |/flow |/of |/air central |/- |/a |/defect |/in |/the |/respiratory |/center |/of |/the |/brain mixed |/- |/a |/combination |/of |/both SX; |/loud |/snoring, |/frequent |/awakening, |/excessive |/daytime |/sleepiness, |/difficulties |/falling |/asleep, |/morning |/headaches, |/memory |/and |/cognitive |/problems, |/irritability, |/loss |/of |/functioning, |/high |/blood |/pressure, |/increased |/risk |/of |/MI |/and |/stroke |/ TX; |/surgical |/procedure |/for |/enlarged |/tonsils, |/laser |/removal |/of |/excess |/tissue |/in |/the |/pharynx, |/CPAP, |/weight |/loss insufficient |/sleep/ |/sleep |/deprivation |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔decrease |/in |/quality |/and |/quantity |/of |/sleep |/- |/inconsistency |/of |/timing |/of |/sleep -illness, |/emotional |/stress, |/meds, |/environmental |/distrubances, |/variability |/in |/timing |/of |/sleep |/due |/to |/shift |/work SX; |/slow |/response |/time, |/blurred |/vision, |/ptosis |/(lazy |/eye), |/decreased |/judgement, |/increased |/pain |/sensitivity, |/irritability, |/excessive |/sleepinees, |/hyperactive DANGERS; |/act |/worse |/than |/people |/that |/are |/intoxicated, |/magnifies |/alcohols |/effects
what |/is |/a |/protective |/environment |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔for |/a |/limited |/pt |/population, |/uses |/positive |/airflow( |/air |/coming |/in |/is |/filtered), |/used |/for |/severely |/immunocompromised |/patients what |/are |/nurse |/sensitive |/patient |/indicators |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔quality |/indicators |/that |/capture |/care |/or |/pt |/outcomes |/most |/affected |/by |/nursing |/care |/- |/patient |/satisfaction, |/pressure |/ulcers, |/falls, |/noscomial |/infections, |/hours |/of |/nursing |/care |/per |/patient -med |/errors, |/HAIs, |/restraint |/use, |/mislabeled |/specimens, |/pt |/deterioration, |/pain |/management what |/care |/can |/an |/RN |/delegate |/to |/someone |/else |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔routine |/tasks |/and |/skills, |/skills |/that |/person |/has |/been |/taught, |/care |/for |/stable |/pts |/w |/predictable |/outcomes |/ -VS, |/FSBS, |/inserting |/catheter, |/hanging |/IV |/fluid, |/sterile |/dressing |/change, |/enternal |/feeding what |/can |/a |/nurse |/never |/delegate |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔assessment, |/teaching, |/evaluation -physical |/assessment, |/assessing |/IV |/site principles |/of |/nursing |/- |/autonomy |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔right |/to |/make |/ones |/own |/decisions |/- |/respect |/clients |/right |/to |/make |/on |/decisions
principles |/of |/nursing |/- |/nonmalfecience |/and |/beneficence |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔duty |/to |/do |/no |/harm doing |/good principles |/of |/nursing |/- |/justice |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔fairness, |/equal |/treatment principles |/of |/nursing |/- |/fidelity |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔be |/faithful |/to |/agreements |/and |/promises principles |/of |/nursing |/- |/veracity |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔telling |/the |/truth principles |/of |/nursing |/- |/privacy |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔keeping |/pt |/information |/confidential |/- |/HIPPA describe |/the |/categories |/of |/blood |/pressure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔normal: |/S- |/less |/than |/ 120 |/D- |/less |/than |/ 80 elevated: |/S-120-129 |/D- |/less |/than |/ 80 HTN |/stage |/1: |/S- |/130-139 |/D- |/80- HTN |/stage |/2: |/S- |/greater |/than |/ 140 |/D- |/ 90 |/or |/higher EMERGENCY: |/S-higher |/than |/ 180 |/D- |/higher |/than |/ 120
|/hypotension, |/evidence |/of |/poor |/peripheral |/perfusion, |/pulmonary |/edema, |/low |/blood |/volume, |/CHF CO |/increased |/sepsis, |/drops |/in |/blood |/pressure, |/anemia, |/exercise what |/is |/angina |/and |/MI |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔angina |/is |/chest |/pain |/related |/to |/inadequate |/supply |/of |/O2 |/to |/heart |/muscle MI |/is |/necrosis |/of |/heart |/muscle |/due |/to |/compromised |/blood |/flow |/to |/heart |/muscle left |/sided |/heart |/failure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔fluid |/backs |/up |/into |/lungs, |/prevents |/body |/from |/getting |/oxygen |/rich |/blood, |/causes |/SOB |/and |/fluid |/build |/up, |/crackles |/upon |/auscultation |/of |/lungs right |/sided |/heart |/failure |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔fluid |/backs |/up |/into |/body, |/generally |/caused |/by |/left |/sided |/failure, |/blood |/not |/pumped |/to |/lungs |/normally -left |/sided |/heart |/failure |/causes |/blood |/to |/back |/up |/into |/lungs, |/then |/right |/ventricle, |/and |/then |/the |/rest |/of |/peripheral |/vascular |/structures |/ SX; |/edema, |/swelling, |/fatigue, |/SOB jugular |/venous |/distention |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔due |/to |/right |/sided |/heart |/failure, |/HOB |/at |/degrees, |/turn |/head |/to |/left, |/use |/tangential |/lighting
describe |/raynauds |/phenonmenon |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔vasospasms |/associated |/w |/PAD |/- |/fingers |/turn |/white |/due |/to |/lack |/of |/blood |/flow, |/blue |/as |/vessels |/dilate |/to |/keep |/blood |/in |/tissues, |/then |/red |/as |/blood |/flow |/returns what |/is |/the |/effect |/of |/high |/fowlers |/or |/semi |/fowlers |/position |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔decrease |/venous |/return |/and |/preload, |/improved |/breathing, |/used |/during |/respiratory |/distress describe |/the |/findings |/of |/arterial |/insufficiency |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔secondary |/to: |/smoking, |/increased |/BP, |/diabetes, |/increased |/cholesterol, |/age, |/sedentary SX; |/intermittent |/claudication |/during |/activity |/(due |/to |/obstructed |/arteries), |/decreased |/pulses, |/cap |/refill |/> |/ 3 |/secs, |/skin |/is |/pale |/and |/cool, |/legs |/become |/shiny |/and |/hairless |/due |/to |/lack |/of |/O2, |/impaired |/sensation, |/pale |/ulcer |/base |/w |/even |/edges, |/delayed |/healing NO |/edema describe |/the |/findings |/of |/venous |/insufficiency |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔secondary |/to: |/valvular |/incompetency, |/venous |/stasis, |/CHF, |/DVT SX; |/constant |/aching |/pain, |/patchy |/bron |/patches |/on |/lower |/ext., |/warm |/skin, |/EDEMA, |/delayed |/healing, |/pressure |/ulcers |/on |/ankles |/are |/common peripheral |/edema |/is |/defining |/- |/ 1 |/= |/barely |/perceivable, |/4= |/very |/deep
distributive- |/massive |/peripheral |/vasodilation |/traps |/blood |/in |/peripheral |/microcirculation SX; |/tachycardia, |/hypotension, |/decrease |/peripheral |/pulses, |/LOC |/changes, |/skin |/is |/cold |/and |/clammy, |/decrease |/urine |/output TX; |/early |/detection! |/frequent |/VS, |/oxygen, |/fluid |/replacement classify |/wound |/- |/clean |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔uninfected, |/minimal |/inflammation, |/closed |/wound -respiratory, |/alimentary, |/genital, |/and |/urinary |/tract |/not |/entered classify |/wound |/-clean |/contaminated |/wound |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔surgical |/wound |/where |/respiratory, |/alimentary, |/urinary, |/or |/genital |/system |/has |/been |/entered
wounds |/healing |/by |/primary |/intention |/- |/CORRECT |/ANSWERS |/✔✔surgical |/- |/little |/to |/no |/tissue |/loss |/w |/approximated, |/closed |/edges