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NUR 213 2024/2025 Latest Final Exam Practice Question And Answers (Score A)
Typology: Exams
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what occurs during mitigation phase reduce effects of disaster, sandbags for flood bioterrorism small pox, anthrax. refer to CDC fact sheet for info what to do for autonomic dysreflexia find the cause if patient has a foley and experiences autonomic dysreflexia, what should the nurse do first check the foley for kinks burns, what to assess first ABC's, then assess fluids and electrolytes
how should a nurse demonstrate integrity do what you say, admit errors, honesty signs and symptoms of PTSD anxiety, intense fear, flashbacks, irritability, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances what puts a patient at risk for developing septic shock open wounds, hospitalization, foley, infection how does a nurse know what is ok to delegate to a UAP scope of practice what can UAP's do bathing and ADL's who would need increased supervision for delegation
what is a balloon tamponade balloon that inflates in esophagus to stop bleeding in esophageal varices, applies pressure risk factors for developing hepatitis B blood and body fluids, IV drug users, people in medical field if a patient is having a paracentesis, what is the first thing the nurse should do have patient empty bladder what two conditions place a patient at risk for developing chronic renal disease hypertension, and diabetes what labs will be increased in a patient with hepatic encephalopathy ammonia what are people with liver disorders at risk for
bleeding what lab results would you look at for a patient having an MI Cardiac markers: CK, CK-MB, troponins, CPK cardiac enzymes, myoglobin If you suspect a patient is having an MI, what is the first thing a nurse should do apply oxygen what normally causes an MI thrombus what are the vitals like during septic shock hypotensive and tachycardia what happens when your patient had v-fib on previous shift when you get report that patient takes priority over other patients cardiac catherization
what occurs during response phase occurs during emergency phase, assessment and treatment what is a patient with cardiomyopathy at risk for developing congestive heart failure, poor prognosis why would someone experiencing an MI need oxygen to increase tissue perfusion to the heart muscle what is TPA fibrinolytic therapy are drugs that dissolve or break up blood clots. need to be given within 6 hours of onset how is TPA administered IV what are the risks of TPA bleeding
what would a patient with an MI be at risk for developing cardiogenic shock what is the treatment for cardiogenic shock fluid replacement, blood products, IV fluids, crystalloids, oxygen therapy to increase myocardial oxygen what do you do if a patients telemetry monitor indicates V-FIB assess first, then determine if defibrillation is necessary teaching tips for patient regarding a PTCA procedure may experience flushing or warmth and a metallic taste in the mouth as the contrast dye is injected, and a feeling of pressure or chest pain during balloon inflation what assessment findings are manifestations of DIC decreased blood pressure, increased abdominal girth, petechiae, frank hemorrhage
what is the main cause of cardiomyopathy alcohol and drug abuse step by step process to assess event and develop a plan to decrease likelihood of happening again root cause analysis what is a ventral septal defect hole between the ventricles how is a ventral septal defect usually diagnosed loud harsh murmur what are the treatment options for a ventral septal defect surgical patching or closure if poor growth is evident, if small may require no intervention what are some manifestations of ARDS
dyspnea, tachypnea what should the nurse remember regarding communication therapeutic, feedback, efficient and effective what are some important distinguishing features of a community health nurse high degree of autonomy, work alone, family integrated in plan of care, collaborate with community and develop partnerships, focus on quality of care how to triage patients in a disaster red- immediate yellow- delayed green- ambulatory black- expectant, most likely to die anyways what type of injury can typically be delayed during a disaster fractures how can a nurse demonstrate professional behaviors
