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NUR 452 / NUR 452 EXAM 1 NEWEST ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (A+ GUIDE SOLUTION) _____________Quiz____________? This type of nursing care focuses of illness care and individuals and families. You manage acute and chronic illness in a community. Family centered illness care. For example: A nurse visits an elderly person at home to help with medication. - Answerโโ Community-based nursing _____________Quiz____________? This type of nursing care's main focus is to preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health in populations and communities. It is health care to promote quality of life. More broad, population health is another term. They focus on health promotion, health education, disease prevention, and coordination of health care for members of the community to the benefit of the entire community. An example would be a school nurse educating high school students about safe sex practices. - Answerโโ Community-oriented nursing
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_____________Quiz____________? This type of nursing care focuses of illness care and individuals and families. You manage acute and chronic illness in a community. Family centered illness care. For example: A nurse visits an elderly person at home to help with medication. -
Community-based nursing _____________Quiz____________? This type of nursing care's main focus is to preserve, protect, promote, or maintain health in populations and communities. It is health care to promote quality of life. More broad, population health is another term. They focus on health promotion, health education, disease prevention, and coordination of health care for members of the community to the benefit of the entire community. An example would be a school nurse educating high school students about safe sex practices. -
Community-oriented nursing _____________Quiz____________? Which example best describes the public health core function of policy development?
A. Creating a school based clinic in a school within an impoverished neighborhood. B. Investigation of motor vehicle accidents among the teenage population in a county. C. Monitoring the incidence of back injuries at a packaging company. D. Creation of a coalition to work towards educating the community about seatbelt use. -
D (Policy development includes informing, educating, empowering, mobilizing community partnership, and developing policies to support individual and community health efforts.) _____________Quiz____________? An occupational health nurse noticed that the employees are at risk for hearing loss due to loud machinery and alarms. The nurse decides to provide hearing screenings to the employees. What public health intervention does this best describe? A. Coalition building B. Care Coordination C. Health teaching D. Case-finding -
_____________Quiz____________? What is the best example of data to collect about a community's Functional Health Pattern of Values and Beliefs? A. Asthma and Diabetes are the common health conditions in the community.
_____________Quiz____________? What example best describes the public health core function of assessment? a. Investigating the incidence of nutritional deficiencies of school-aged children in Maricopa county. b. Creating a law that limits the amount of soda available at public schools in a county. c. Researching to find healthy alternatives for junk food offered by a public school's cafeteria. d. Partnering with the Fresh Express Bus to improve access to low-cost fresh vegetables and fruits for school-aged children in a county. -
A (Assessment includes monitoring health, diagnosing, and investigating.) _____________Quiz____________? What example best describes the public health core function of policy development? Select all that apply. a. Investigating the incidence of nutritional deficiencies of school-aged children in Maricopa county. b. Creating a law that limits the amount of soda available at public schools in a county. c. Researching to find healthy alternatives for junk food offered by a public school's cafeteria.
d. Partnering with the Fresh Express Bus to improve access to low-cost fresh vegetables and fruits for school-aged children in a county. -
B D (Policy development includes informing, educating, empowering, mobilizing community partnership, and developing policies to support individual and community health efforts.) _____________Quiz____________? What example best describes the public health core function of assurance? a. Investigating the incidence of nutritional deficiencies of school-aged children in Maricopa county. b. Creating a law that limits the amount of soda available at public schools in a county. c. Researching to find healthy alternatives for junk food offered by a public school's cafeteria. d. Partnering with the Fresh Express Bus to improve access to low-cost fresh vegetables and fruits for school-aged children in a county. -
C (Assurance includes enforcing laws, protecting health and assuring safety, linking communities and individuals to provide care, assure competent workforce, evaluating, and researching for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems.) _____________Quiz____________? List some nursing roles a community-oriented nurse would use in caring for a community/population. -
c. Social engineer d. Educator -
_____________Quiz____________? A school nurse works with the school principal to have an assembly at a high school to teach the students about safe-sex practices. Which of the following nursing roles does this situation represent? a. Case finder b. Advocator c. Educator d. Assessor -
_____________Quiz____________? A community health nurse sees that there have been a noticeable number of reported cases of measles in the county they reside in. Which of the following public health interventions does this situation represent? a. Case-finding
b. Surveillance c. Collaboration d. Outreach -
B (Surveillance: Describes and monitors health events through ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data for the purpose of planning, implementing, and evaluating public health interventions. Case-finding: Locates individuals and families with identified risk factors and connects them with resources. Collaboration: Commits two or more persons or organizations to achieve a common goal through enhancing the capacity of one or more of the members to promote and protect health. Outreach: Locates populations-of- interest or populations-at-risk and provides information about the nature of the concern, what can be done about it, and how services can be obtained.) _____________Quiz____________? A community health nurse contacts a school health nurse to ask about recent cases they have seen regarding measles. The nurse also visits a local clinic to see how many cases of measles in children they have seen as well. Which of the following public health interventions does this situation represent?
b. Screening c. Case management d. Coalition building -
A (Outreach: Locates populations-of- interest or populations-at-risk and provides information about the nature of the concern, what can be done Screening: Identifies individuals with unrecognized health risk factors or asymptomatic disease conditions in populations. Case management: Optimizes self-care capabilities of individuals and families and the capacity of systems and communities to coordinate and provide services. Coalition building: Promotes and develops alliances among organizations or constituencies for a common purpose. It builds linkages, solves problems, and/or enhances local leadership to address health concerns.) _____________Quiz____________? A community health nurse works with the local health department to test all at-risk children for measles. Which of the following public health interventions does this situation represent? a. Outreach b. Advocacy c. Health teaching
d. Screening -
D (Screening: Identifies individuals with unrecognized health risk factors or asymptomatic disease conditions in populations. Advocacy: Pleads someone's cause or act on someone's behalf, with a focus on developing the community, system, individual or family's capacity to plead their own cause or act on their own behalf. Health teaching: Communicates facts, ideas and skills that change knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of individuals, families, systems, and/or communities. Outreach: Locates populations-of- interest or populations-at-risk and provides information about the nature of the concern, what can be done about it, and how services can be obtained.) _____________Quiz____________? Compels others to comply with the laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and policies created in conjunction with policy development. -
Policy enforcement _____________Quiz____________? A community health nurse contacts a public school's principal to speak with them about a new regulation that has just passed about limiting the amount of junk food available in their vending machines. Which of the following public health interventions does this situation represent?
A community-health nurse works to get a commercial aired on the local news about breast cancer screening. Which of the following public health interventions does this situation represent? a. Counseling b. Social marketing c. Advocacy d. Outreach -
B (Social marketing: Utilizes commercial marketing principles and technologies for programs designed to influence the knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of the population-of- interest.) _____________Quiz____________? Pleads someone's cause or act on someone's behalf, with a focus on developing the community, system, individual or family's capacity to plead their own cause or act on their own behalf. -
Advocacy _____________Quiz____________? A community-health nurse contacts the health department to discuss providing a school nurse access to vaccines to be given at a public school where many parents of the children attending
there cannot afford healthcare. Which of the following public health interventions does this situation represent? a. Advocacy b. Delegation c. Surveillance d. Coalition building -
A (Advocacy: Pleads someone's cause or act on someone's behalf, with a focus on developing the community, system, individual or family's capacity to plead their own cause or act on their own behalf.) _____________Quiz____________? Helps community groups to identify common problems or goals, mobilize resources, and develop and implement strategies for reaching the goals they collectively have set. -
Community organizing _____________Quiz____________? Promotes and develops alliances among organizations or constituencies for a common purpose. It builds linkages, solves problems, and/or enhances local leadership to address health concerns.
_____________Quiz____________? Seeks information and generates optional solutions to perceived problems or issues through interactive problem solving with a community, system, family or individual. The community, system, family or individual selects and acts on the option best meeting the circumstances. -
Consultation _____________Quiz____________? Establishes an interpersonal relationship with a community, a system, family or individual intended to increase or enhance their capacity for self-care and coping. Engages the community, a system, family or individual at an emotional level. -
Counseling _____________Quiz____________? Communicates facts, ideas and skills that change knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of individuals, families, systems, and/or communities. -
Health teaching _____________Quiz____________?
Direct care tasks a registered professional nurse carries out under the authority of a health care practitioner as allowed by law. Also include any direct care tasks a registered professional nurse entrusts to other appropriate personnel to perform. -
Delegated functions _____________Quiz____________? Optimizes self-care capabilities of individuals and families and the capacity of systems and communities to coordinate and provide services. -
Case management _____________Quiz____________? Assists individuals, families, groups, organizations, and/or communities to identify and access necessary resources in to prevent or resolve problems or concerns. -
Referral and follow-up _____________Quiz____________? Locates individuals and families with identified risk factors and connects them with resources. -
Case-finding
interventions. -
Surveillance _____________Quiz____________? List some subspecialties within community-oriented nursing practice. -
This type of law is from federal and state constitutions. Regards community over individual rights when there is a threat to the health of the public (ex. isolation, TB testing) -
Constitutional law _____________Quiz____________? This type of law comes from branches of the government: federal, state, and local. This type of law includes rules and regulations-specific statements of law. (ex. state board of nursing or medicare/medicaid) -
Legislation and regulation _____________Quiz____________? This type of law is based on the court or jury decision. The court may use previous court decisions or cases as part of decision making. -
Judicial and common law _____________Quiz____________? Focus is on the collective or common good of the population. Also known as population centered practice. Seeks a healthful change for the whole community's benefit. -
Community as client