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NURS 316 Drugs 4 Questions With Complete Solutions albuterol correct answer: short-acting beta 2 adrenergic agonist formoterol correct answer: long-acting beta 2 adrenergic agonist salmeterol correct answer: long-acting beta 2 adrenergic agonist terbulatine correct answer: long-acting beta 2 adrenergic agonist ipratropium correct answer: inhaled anticholinergic tiotropium correct answer: inhaled anticholinergic theophylline correct answer: methylxanthine beclomethesone dipropionate correct answer: inhaled glucocorticoid budesonide correct answer: glucocorticoid fluticasone correct answer: glucocorticoid beclomethasone correct answer: nasal glucocorticoid prednisone correct answer: oral glucocorticoid cromolyn correct answer: mast cell stabilizer montelukast correct answer: leukotriene modifier
zileuton correct answer: leukotriene modifier zariflukast correct answer: leukotriene modifier omalizumab correct answer: monoclonal anti-IgE diphenhydramine correct answer: antihistamine, sedating dimenhydrinate correct answer: antihistamine, sedating cetirizine loratadine fexofenadine desloratadine correct answer: antihistamines, non-sedating phenylephrine pseudoephedrine ephedrine correct answer: sympathomimetics codeine correct answer: antitussive, opioid dexthromethorphan correct answer: antitussive, non-opioid benzonatate correct answer: antitussive, non-opioid guafinesin correct answer: expectorant acetylcysteine correct answer: mucolytic
Montelukast correct answer: prophylaxis for asthma, binds to bronchioles/macrophages in airway to prevent swelling Zileuton/Zariflukast correct answer: long term management of asthma, antagonizes leukotrienes Omalizumab correct answer: tx of mod > severe asthma, binds to free IgE to decrease IgG on mast cells and basophils Diphendramine correct answer: manage allergic rxns, seasonal allergies, motion sickness Dimenhydrinate correct answer: binds to H1, mild cholinergic Cetirizine loratadine fexofenadine desloratadine correct answer: tx of seasonal allergies, binds to H Phenlyephrine pseudoephedrine ephedrine correct answer: alpha 1 in nose, decreases blood flow/swelling codeine correct answer: mild>mod pain, suppress cough reflex in medulla Dexthromethorphan correct answer: tx of cough relief URT infection, suppress cough in medulla
Benzonatate correct answer: acts at stretch receptors in URT Guaifenesin correct answer: tx of URT infection, decreases surface tension of secretions, thins mucus Acetylcysteine correct answer: inhalant for thick mucus, breaks disulfide bonds in mucus
