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This study guide provides a comprehensive overview of iv insertion techniques, encompassing patient preparation, site selection, catheter insertion methods, and post-insertion care. it includes detailed explanations of potential complications, such as infiltration and phlebitis, and offers practical advice for successful iv starts. The guide is designed to help nursing students prepare for exams and master the essential skills of intravenous therapy.
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Before starting an IV... What is essential information that a nurse needs to know? - ANSWER - Appropriate IV therapy order: Solution, Route, Rate, Time Frame
Finale (after advancing the catheter) - ANSWER - Release tourniquet
Documentation - ANSWER - Time & date of insertion
Techniques used by nurses to facilitate IV insertion - ANSWER 1. Use positive self talk/self relaxation
IV insertion unsuccessful - ANSWER - Loss of blood return --> may have pierced through vein
Explain to patient, discontinue IV, apply pressure and plan for the next stick (proximal, opposite arm)
Rule: Two strikes and you are out! Know IV start backup resources.
Common reasons for unsuccessful IV starts - ANSWER - Improper tourniquet placement
A. Infiltration B. Phlebitis C. IV infection D. Hypervolemia - ANSWER
Discontinuing an IV - ANSWER - Gather supplies