NURSING FUNDAMENTA EXIT EXAM 180 QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 % | Exams Nursing

NURSING FUNDAMENTA EXIT EXAM 180

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

NURSING FUNDAMENTA EXIT EXAM 180

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

A nurse is caring for a client who has given informed consent for ECT. Just before the procedure, the

client tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment. Which of the following

statements by the nurse is appropriate?

“You don’t have to go through with the treatment.”

“Most people who have this procedure feel better following the treatment.”

“It’s okay to be nervous before this treatment.”

“Your doctor wouldn’t have ordered this treatment unless it was necessary.”

While performing a routine assessment, a nurse notices fraying on the electrical cord of a client’s

CPM device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Report the defect to the equipment maintenance staff.

Ensure the device inspection sticker is current

Remove the device from the room

Initiate a requisition for a replacement CPM device

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a new prescription for hydromorphone.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Document administration of the medication upon removal from the medication dispensing

system

Withhold the medication if the client does not appear to be in pain.

Count the current number of unit doses available in the medication dispensing system

Withhold the medication if the client has a fever

A nurse performing a change-of-shift assessment. Which of the following clients has the priority

finding?

Type 2 DM and a blood glucose of 250 mg/dL

Pneumonia with a productive cough and a fever of 38.8° C (101.8° F)

2 hr. post cast placement and has 2+ pitting edema and pallor

First-degree heart block and a heart rate of 62/min

A nurse in an outpatient mental health facility is providing teaching to a group of adolescents. Which

of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

“I will limit my alcohol use to one drink daily while taking disulfiram.”

“I will avoid foods containing tyramine while taking fluoexetine.”

“I will take the sustained-release methylphenidate every morning.”

“I will take my lithium on an empty stomach.” (pharm pg. 64: taking lithium with food will

help decrease GI distress)

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing client who has major depressive disorder. Which

of the following actions should the nurse take first? [View Exhibit]

Administer Zofran to the client for nausea

Implement seizure precautions for the client

Encourage the client to verbalize feelings

Obtain the client’s weight

A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who ahs narcissistic personality disorder.

Which of the following should the nurse expect?

Suspicious of others

Exhibits separation anxiety

Ritualistic behavior

Preoccupied with aging

Drug Calc: Client weighs 99 lb. Prescribed diet of 1.5 g protein/kg/day. How many grams of protein

per day should the nurse include in the client’s dietary plan?

A nurse is planning care for a group of clients and is working with one LPN and one AP. Which of the

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QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

NURSING FUNDAMENTA EXIT EXAM 180

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

A nurse is caring for a client who has given informed consent for ECT. Just before the procedure, the client tells the nurse she is considering not going forward with the treatment. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate? a. “You don’t have to go through with the treatment.” b. “Most people who have this procedure feel better following the treatment.” c. “It’s okay to be nervous before this treatment.” d. “Your doctor wouldn’t have ordered this treatment unless it was necessary.”
While performing a routine assessment, a nurse notices fraying on the electrical cord of a client’s CPM device. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? a. Report the defect to the equipment maintenance staff. b. Ensure the device inspection sticker is current c. Remove the device from the room d. Initiate a requisition for a replacement CPM device
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a new prescription for hydromorphone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Document administration of the medication upon removal from the medication dispensing system b. Withhold the medication if the client does not appear to be in pain. c. Count the current number of unit doses available in the medication dispensing system d. Withhold the medication if the client has a fever
A nurse performing a change-of-shift assessment. Which of the following clients has the priority finding? a. Type 2 DM and a blood glucose of 250 mg/dL b. Pneumonia with a productive cough and a fever of 38.8 ° C (101.8 ° F) c. 2 hr. post cast placement and has 2+ pitting edema and pallor d. First-degree heart block and a heart rate of 62/min
A nurse in an outpatient mental health facility is providing teaching to a group of adolescents. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. “I will limit my alcohol use to one drink daily while taking disulfiram.” b. “I will avoid foods containing tyramine while taking fluoexetine.” c. “I will take the sustained-release methylphenidate every morning.” d. “I will take my lithium on an empty stomach.” (pharm pg. 64: taking lithium with food will help decrease GI distress)
A nurse in the emergency department is assessing client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? [View Exhibit] a. Administer Zofran to the client for nausea b. Implement seizure precautions for the client c. Encourage the client to verbalize feelings d. Obtain the client’s weight
A nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client who ahs narcissistic personality disorder. Which of the following should the nurse expect? a. Suspicious of others b. Exhibits separation anxiety c. Ritualistic behavior d. Preoccupied with aging
Drug Calc: Client weighs 99 lb. Prescribed diet of 1.5 g protein/kg/day. How many grams of protein per day should the nurse include in the client’s dietary plan?
A nurse is planning care for a group of clients and is working with one LPN and one AP. Which of the

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

following actions should the nurse take first to manage her time effectively? a. Develop an hourly time frame for tasks b. Schedule daily activities c. Determine goals of the day d. Delegate tasks to the AP

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c. The lung has re-expanded d. The tubing is partially obstructed by clots

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A charge nurse on a medical surgical unit is assisting with the emergency response plan following an external disaster in the community. In anticipation of multiple client admissions, which of the following current clients should the nurse recommend for early discharge? a. A client who is receiving heparin for DVT b. A client who is 1 day postoperative following a vertebroplasty c. A client who has COPD and a respiratory rate of 44/min d. A client who has cancer with a sealed implant for radiation therapy
A nurse is caring for a client who has ESRD. The client’s adult child asks the nurse about becoming a living kidney donor for her father. Which of the following conditions in the child’s medical history should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the procedure? a. Osteoarthritis b. HTN c. Amputation d. Primary glaucoma
A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 days postpartum. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect? (SATA) a. Foul perineal odor b. Fundus displaced to the right c. Lochia serosa d. Fundus 4 cm (1.6 in) below the umbilicus e. Postpartum chill
A nurse is caring for a child who has cystic fibrosis and requires postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Perform the procedure twice a day b. Hold hand to perform percussions on the child c. Administer a bronchodilator after the procedure d. Perform the procedure prior to meals
A home care nurse is making a follow up visit with a client who has COPD and is using a compressed oxygen system in his home. Which of the following action should the nurse take? a. Ensure that the client checks the gauge weekly b. Store the oxygen tank wrench in a locked cabinet c. Have the client store smaller tanks under his bed d. Place the oxygen tank away from curtains or drapes
Location of crackles [IMAGE] 24. A nurse is caring for a newly client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (medsurg pg. 31) a. Implement seizure precautions b. Place the client in high-Fowler’s position c. Perform ROM exercises once per shift d. Monitor the client for hypoglycemia
A nurse is reviewing the preadmission lab tests results of a client who is to undergo hip arthroplasty in 2 days. Which of the following results should the nurse report to the provider? a. Na 142 mEq/L b. Blood glucose 80 mg/dL c. K 3.3 mEq/L d. PT 11.5 seconds
A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a modified radical mastectomy. The client has a closed-suction drain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Reset the vacuum by compressing the container b. Secure the drain to the bedding c. Position the affected extremity below the level of the client’s heart d. Maintain the client in a supine position for the first 24 hr.
A nurse is receiving change of shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

b. Leukemia and platelet level of 95,000/mm c. Received IV Lasix and K of 3.6 mEq/L d. Hepatitis B and total bilirubin of 1.2 mg/dL

A nurse is developing plan of care for a newborn mother tested positive for heroin during pregnancy. Newborn is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? a. Minimize noise in the newborn’s environment b. Swaddle the newborn with his legs extended c. Administer naloxone to the newborn d. Maintain eye contact with the newborn during feedings
Nutritional teaching for an adult client who has seizure disorder and a new prescription for phenytoin. Which of the following instructions by the nurse is appropriate? a. “You should expect a change in the color of your stool while taking this medication.” b. “Increase your intake of vitamin D while taking this medication.” (pharm pg. 96: consume adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D) c. “Plan to take this medication with antacids.” d. “Limit foods that contain folic acid while taking this medication.”
A nurse is assessing a client who presents to the L&D unit reporting the onset of contractions. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of false labor? a. Presence of bloody show b. Contraction intensity increased by ambulation c. Slow change in dilation and effacement d. Intermittent, painless contractions
A nurse is caring for a client who has Cdif. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (SATA) a. Wash hands with alcohol based b. Wear N c. Remove thermometer from client’s room for use on another client d. Change gloves after contact with infectious material e. Wear a gown when providing care
A nurse is receiving change of shift report for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first? a. DM and HbA1C of 6.8% b. Hip fracture and a new onset of tachypnea c. Epidural analgesia and weakness in lower extremities d. Sinus arrhythmia and is receiving cardiac monitoring
Nurse accidently punctures IV bag causing the medication to leak on the counter. Which of the following medications requires the nurse to follow facility procedures in the safe handling of a bio hazardous material spill? a. Phenytoin b. Doxorubicin hydrochloride c. Metronidazole d. Ampicillin sodium
Postoperative client following appendectomy and receiving gentamicin. Which is an adverse effect of this medication? a. Respiratory rate 22/min b. Hgb 8.7 g/dL c. 2+ pitting edema of the ankles d. Creatinine 2.3 mg/dL (pharm pg. 365: nephrotoxicity)
Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend referral to a dietitian? a. Older adult who has BMI of 24 b. Client with albumin of 3.7 g/dL c. Older adult who has presbyopia

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

d. Client who has a nonhealing leg ulcer

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

c. Defibrillate d. Assess heart sounds

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

A nurse is caring for several clients on a med surg unit. For which of the following nursing activities is it required that the nurse use sterile gloves? a. Initiating IV assess b. Performing tracheostomy care c. Inserting an NG tube d. Administering total parenteral nutrition through a central venous assess device
Lab results s/p surgery. Which should be reported to the provider? a. Na 160 mEq/L b. Cl 100 mEq/L c. Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L d. K 3.8 mEq/L
Nurse is developing care plan for client on Buck’s traction and is schedules for surgery for a fractured femur of the right leg. Which should the nurse delegate to an AP? a. Observe the position of the suspended weight b. Remind the client to use the incentive spirometer c. Check the client’s pedal pulse on the right leg d. Ask client to describe her pain
Client in ER experiencing stimulant withdrawal. Which finding should the nurse expect? a. Decreased appetite b. Runny nose c. Muscle spasms d. Fatigue
Postpartum client with a language barrier. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to gather the client’s admission data? a. Allow client’s partner to translate b. Request female interpreter through the facility c. Have client’s child translate d. Ask nursing student who speaks the same language as the client to translate
Operating fire extinguisher [arrange]
1. Unlock the handle by pulling on the pin
2. Point the hose at the base of the fire
3. Squeeze the handle by pulling on the pin
4. Sweep the extinguisher from side to side
A nurse in a mental health clinic receives a request from a client who is undergoing psychotherapy obtain a copy of the therapist’s notes. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? a. “Are you not happy with your treatment?” b. “Why are you interested in seeing your therapist’s notes?” c. “I don’t think you will benefit from reviewing your therapist’s notes right now.” d. “We can provide a copy of your records, but the therapist’s notes are not included.”
A nurse is assessing a client who has hypervolemia. Which of the findings should the nurse expect? a. Urinary frequency b. Decreased BP c. Bounding pulse (medsurg pg. 267) d. Bradycardia
Inserting indwelling urinary catheter to a male client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Cleanse the tip of the penis in a side to side motion b. Pick up the catheter 13 cm (5 in) from its tip c. Perform the cleansing procedure with a fresh swab two times d. Lift the penis so that it is perpendicular to the client’s body
A nurse is caring for a client who is febrile. To reduce fever, the nurse applies a cooling blanket. Which of the findings indicates the client is having an adverse reaction to the cooling? a. Tachycardia

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

d. Restlessness

Teaching for misoprostol. Which information should be included in the teaching? a. “You will have a urinary catheter inserted prior to the placement of the medication.” b. “You will lie on your side for 30 min after the medication is inserted.” c. “You will have oxytocin initiated within 3 hours of administration of the medication.” d. “You will have intermittent fetal monitoring while you receive the medication.”
Client in psychiatric unit. The client states, “The voices are telling me to jump.” Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse? a. “That can’t be true. The only voices in this room are yours and mine.” b. “You shouldn’t be afraid when you think the voices are telling you to hurt yourself.” c. “I understand the voices are frightening you, but I do not hear any voices.” d. “Do you recognize the voices as belonging to anyone you know?”
Teaching the parent of an infant who has positional plagiocephaly. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. “I should place my baby in the left side-lying position at night when using the helmet.” b. “I should avoid tummy time when my baby is wearing the helmet.” c. “I should expect to have my baby wear this helmet for 10 months.” d. “I should keep the helmet on my baby for 23 hours a day.”
Which of the following lab findings should the nurse recognize as indicative of rheumatic fever? a. Decreased hgb and platelet count b. Decreased myoglobin and antinuclear antibody titer c. Elevated sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein d. Elevated creatine kinase and troponin
Client with pneumonia gained 4.2 (9.3 lb.) over the last 5 days. Lab values this morning are: WBC 10,000/mm3, RBC 5.2 million/mm3, platelets 250,000/mm3, BUN 32 mg/dL, and serum creatinine 2.1 mg/dL. The nurse should report these findings to which of the following members of the interdisciplinary team? a. Nephrologist b. Cardiologist c. Infectious control nurse d. Dietitian
A nurse received change of shift report. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to manage time effectively? a. Focus on several client tasks at a time b. Document client care at the end of the shift c. Skip breaks until client tasks are completed d. Make a client to-do list for the day
Protocols for belt restraints. Which of the following guidelines should the nurse include? a. Remove the client’s restraint every 4 hr. b. Request a PRN restraint prescription for clients who are aggressive c. Attach the restraint to the bed’s side rails d. Document the client’s condition every 15 min
Assessing client in ER. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? [View Exhibit] a. Obtain ABG levels b. Elevate the head of the client’s bed to 30° c. Place client on a coating blanket d. Administer an analgesic
Client who has depressive disorder and a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicators an understanding of the teaching? a. “I can continue to take St. John’s wort while taking this medication.” b. “I know it will be a couple of weeks before the medication helps me feel better.” (pharm pg. 56: it can take 10-14 days or longer) c. “I expect this medication to raise my blood pressure.”

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d. “I should take this medication on an empty stomach.”

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c. A client who has an open wound d. A client who is on fluid restriction

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Older client transferred from another facility. Nurse notes ulcers on the coccyx and abrasions around both wrists. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address suspicions of elder abuse? a. Notify risk management b. Inform the transferring agency of the client’s condition c. Privately interview the client about her condition d. Contact the family regarding the client’s condition
Client receiving intermittent enteral tube feedings. Which of the following places the client at risk for aspiration? a. History of GERD b. Sitting in a high-Fowler’s position during the feeding c. A residual of 65 mL 1 hr. postprandial d. Receiving a high osmolarity formula
Adverse effects of sertraline a. Dry cough b. Increased urinary frequency c. Metallic taste in mouth d. Excessive sweating (pharm pg. 53: serotonin syndrome)
Teaching for a client undergoing radiation therapy and has stomatitis. Which of the responses by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? a. “I should limit my intake of dairy products to prevent nausea.” b. “I should use a soft-bristle toothbrush to clean my teeth after meals.” c. “I should moisten my lips with lemon-glycerin swabs.” d. “I should gargle with an alcohol-based mouthwash to kill germs.”
Client placed in seclusion and restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? a. Ensure that the prescription for restraints be renewed every 6 hr. b. Have a provider evaluate the client in person within 1 hr. c. Plan to monitor the client every 30 min while restrained d. Complete a written record regarding the seclusion and restraint every 2 hr. 79. Client with acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend? (low in potassium, sodium, and protein) a. Bagel b. Banana c. Eggs d. Smoked salmon
Client asks about acupuncture to manage his osteoarthritis pain. The nurse should identify which of the following conditions as a contraindication for receiving this treatment? a. HTN b. Herpes zoster c. Obesity d. Hypothyroidism
Reviewing client’s lab results. Which of the following should the nurse review to evaluate the client’s nutritional status? a. Serum albumin b. Serum sodium c. Troponin d. ESR
Nurse manger observes two staff nurses reviewing the computer records of a client who is not under their care. Which of the following should the nurse manager take first? a. Request the nurses present an in-service on client confidentiality b. Place documentation of the nurses’ actions in the personnel file c. Instruct the nurses to close the client’s computer record

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Discharge teaching to a client who does not speak the same language as the nurse. The nurse is communicating with the client using an interpreter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. Use gestures to convey meaning b. Speak slowly when talking to the interpreter c. Speak directly to the client d. Pause in the middle of the sentences
Teaching the parents of a client with new onset of seizures and is to undergo an EEG. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? a. “Ensure the child’s hair is clean and without conditioner before the procedure.” (medsurg pg. 18: instruct client to wash his hair prior to the procedure and eliminate all oils, gels, and sprays) b. “Keep the child out of the sun for 4 hr. following the procedure.” c. “Make the child NPO before the procedure.” d. “Give the child acetaminophen for pain following the procedure.”
Client presented with fine hair, exophthalmos, and reports intolerance to heat. Which of the following endocrine disorders is associated with these findings? a. Hyperthyroidism b. Hyperparathyroidism c. Hypothyroidism d. Hypoparathyroidism
Client on bed rest. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a complication of immobility? a. Decreased serum calcium levels b. Increased BP c. Urinary frequency d. Swollen area on calf 87. A nurse is preparing a client to undergo a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following tasks should the nurse perform prior to the procedure? (medsurg pg. 164) a. Administer nitroglycerin 0.4 mg SL 30 min before the procedure b. Draw blood specimens for culture and sensitivity c. Transport the client to radiology for a CT scan d. Obtain CBC with differential
A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a newborn genetic screening. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? a. “This test should be performed after your baby is 24 hours old.” b. “A nurse will draw blood from your baby’s inner elbow.” c. “This test will be repeated when your baby is 2 months old.” d. “Your baby will be given 2 ounces of water to drink prior to the test.”
New prescription for carbidopa-levodopa. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? a. “Take with a protein shake.” b. “Report dark-colored urine.” c. “Monitor for hyperglycemia.” d. “Change positions slowly.” (pharm pg. 93: orthostatic hypotension)
Identify ECG [IMAGE] of client with potassium toxicity
Client in postpartum taking methylergonovine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following is a contraindication for this medication? a. HTN (pharm pg. 253: contraindications/precautions) b. Polyuria c. Confusion d. Chlamydia
Parent of an infant who has a cleft lip palate. Which of the following feeding techniques should the

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nurse include in the teaching? a. Position the nipple at the front of the infant’s mouth

NURSING FUNDAMENTA EXIT EXAM 180 QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %, Exams of Nursing

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QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

NURSING FUNDAMENTA EXIT EXAM 180

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

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QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

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QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100 %

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