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NYS EMT PRACTICE TEST EXAM |
QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) |
LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+
EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by the: A) National Registry of EMTs B) individual state's EMS protocols C) National Association of EMTs D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Correct Answer: D) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) While providing care to a patient, blood got onto the ambulance stretcher. Because the stretcher was not properly cleaned afterward, a virus was transmitted to another emergency medical technician (EMT) several days later. What route of transmission does this scenario describe? A) direct contact B) indirect contact C) airborne transmission D) vector-borne transmission Correct Answer: B) indirect contact
What type of stress reaction occurs when an EMT is exposed to many insignificant stressors over a period of several months or years? A) acute stress reaction B) cumulative stress reaction C) posttraumatic stress reaction D) critical incident stress reaction Correct Answer: B) cumulative stress reaction To minimize the risk of litigation, the EMT should always: A) transport patients to the hospital of their choice B) provide competent care that meets current standards C) use universal precautions with every patient encounter D) utilize at least four personnel when moving a patient Correct Answer: B) provide competent care that meets current standards Which of the following is NOT considered to be protected health information (PHI)? A) patient history B) treatment rendered C) location of the call D) assessment findings Correct Answer: C) location of the call
D) considering your own cultural values as more important when interacting with people of a different culture Correct Answer: D) considering your own cultural values as more important when interacting with people of a different culture The patient care report (PCR) ensures: A) research data B) legal protection C) quality assurance D) continuity of care Correct Answer: D) continuity of care Immediately after being dispatched to a residence for an elderly patient with diabetic complications, you should: A) confirm with dispatch that you received the call information B) ask the dispatcher to obtain a medical history from the caller C) ask the dispatcher if the patient is conscious or unconscious D) request that law enforcement secure the scene before you arrive Correct Answer: A) confirm with dispatch that you received the call information Medical control gives you an order that seems inappropriate for the patient's condition. After confirming that you heard the physician correctly, you should: A) carry out the order and then carefully document it on the run form
B) advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification C) state that you will not carry out the order because it is inappropriate D) obtain consent from the patient and then carry out the order as usual Correct Answer: B) advise the physician that the order is unclear and ask for clarification Which of the following statements regarding standing orders is MOST correct? A) Standing orders have less legal authority than orders given via radio B) Standing orders require you to contact medical control first C) Standing orders only highlight the care that you may provide D) Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible Correct Answer: D) Standing orders should be followed when physician contact is not possible The nose, chin, umbilicus (navel), and spine are examples of _____ anatomic structures. A) midline B) proximal C) superior D) midaxillary Correct Answer: A) midline
Movement or motion away from the body's midline is called: A) flexion B) extension C) adduction D) abduction Correct Answer: D) abduction A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, these injuries would be described as being: A) medial B) proximal C) bilateral D) unilateral Correct Answer: C) bilateral The leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea during swallowing is called the: A) uvula B) epiglottis C) vallecula D) pharynx Correct Answer: B) epiglottis
The amount of air that remains in the lungs simply to keep them open is called: A) tidal volume B) residual volume C) inspiratory reserve volume D) expiratory reserve volume Correct Answer: B) residual volume Which of the following statements regarding agonal respirations is correct? A) Agonal respirations result in excessive tidal volume B) Agonal respirations typically occur before the heart stops C) Agonal respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted D) Agonal respirations are characterized by fast irregular breaths Correct Answer: C) Agonal respirations are ineffective and need to be assisted Deoxygenated blood from the abdomen, pelvis, and lower extremities is returned to the right atrium via the: A) common iliac vein B) coronary sinus vein C) inferior vena cava D) superior vena cava Correct Answer: C) inferior vena cava What is the function of platelets?
C) cerebellum D) brain stem Correct Answer: D) brain stem Which of the following is NOT a function of the skin? A) sensory reception B) temperature regulation C) metabolic coordination D) pressure and pain perception Correct Answer: C) metabolic coordination You are dispatched to a call for a 4-month-old infant with respiratory distress. While you prepare to take care of this child, you must remember that: A) small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times B) assisted ventilations in infants often need to be forceful to inflate their lungs C) the infant's proportionately small tongue often causes an airway obstruction D) an infant's head should be placed in a flexed position to prevent obstruction Correct Answer: A) small infants are nose breathers and require clear nasal passages at all times A 16-year-old female complains of vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping that began several hours ago. During your assessment interview, you should: A) obtain the majority of your information from one of her parents
B) inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible C) avoid asking questions that she will feel uncomfortable answering D) recall that patients in this age group prefer not to be treated as adults Correct Answer: B) inquire about the possibility of pregnancy in private, if possible The term "pharmacology" is MOST accurately defined as: A) the study of drugs that are produced illegally B) the study of how medications affect the brain C) the study of drugs and their actions on the body D) the study of drug excretion from the human body Correct Answer: C) the study of drugs and their actions on the body A drug is contraindicated for a patient when it: A) is used to treat a multitude of conditions B) may cause harm or have no positive effect C) produces actions other than the desired ones D) is used to treat a specific medical condition Correct Answer: B) may cause harm or have no positive effect After taking diphenhydramine (Benadryl) for an allergic reaction, a person begins experiencing drowsiness and a dry mouth. These findings are an example of a(n): A) side effect B) untoward effect
Correct Answer: C) An MDI delivers the same amount of medication every time it is used A 31-year-old female is experiencing an acute asthma attack. She is conscious and alert, but in obvious respiratory distress. After assisting her with her prescribed MDI, you should: A) check drug's expiration date to ensure that it is still current B) contact medical control and apprise him or her of what you did C) reassess the patient and document her response to the medication D) administer another treatment in 30 seconds if she is still in distress Correct Answer: C) reassess the patient and document her response to the medication You are dispatched to a state park for a young female experiencing an allergic reaction. Your assessment reveals that her breathing is severely labored and her blood pressure is very low. You carry epinephrine auto-injectors on your ambulance and have been trained and approved by your medical director to administer them. As your partner gives the patient high-flow oxygen, you should attempt to contact medical control but do not have a signal from your cell phone. You should: A) notify dispatch and request that a paramedic unit respond to the scene so they can administer epinephrine to the patient B) administer epinephrine to the patient, begin immediate transport, and attempt to contact medical control en route to the hospital
C) elevate the patient's legs 6" to 12", keep her warm, begin transport to the hospital, and request a paramedic intercept en route D) immediately load the patient into the ambulance, begin tra Correct Answer: B) administer epinephrine to the patient, begin immediate transport, and attempt to contact medical control en route to the hospital You are treating a middle-aged man with chest discomfort. He has a history of three previous heart attacks and takes nitroglycerin as needed for chest pain. You have standing orders to administer aspirin to patients with suspected cardiac-related chest pain or discomfort. While your partner is preparing to give oxygen to the patient, you should: A) confirm that the patient is not allergic to aspirin, give him the appropriate dose of aspirin, and document the time and dose given B) contact medical control, apprise him or her of the patient's chief complaint and vital signs, and request permission to give him aspirin C) ensure that the patient's systolic blood pressure is at least 100 mm Hg since aspirin dilates the blood vessels and can cause a drop in blood pressure D) assist the patient in taking one of his prescribed nitroglycerin, asses his vital signs, and give him aspirin if he is still experiencing chest discom Correct Answer: A) confirm that the patient is not allergic to aspirin, give him the appropriate dose of aspirin, and document the time and dose given In _____ administration, you are administering medication to yourself or your partner.
A 37-year-old male is found unconscious in his car. His airway is patent and his respirations are rapid and labored. As you and your partner are assessing and treating the patient, a police officer hands you a medication named Alupent, which he found in the backseat of the patient's car. This medication suggests that the patient has a history of: A) asthma B) heart disease C) hypertension D) allergic reactions Correct Answer: A) asthma Which of the following is an example of a symptom? A) cyanosis B) headache C) tachycardia D) hypertension Correct Answer: B) headache Which of the following scenarios does NOT involve the presence of any symptoms? A) a 44-year-old male with abdominal pain and severe dizziness B) a 49-year-old female with blurred vision and ringing in the ears C) a 55-year-old male with a severe headache and 2 days of nausea
D) a 61-year-old female who is unconscious with facial cyanosis Correct Answer: D) a 61-year-old female who is unconscious with facial cyanosis While en route to the scene of a shooting, the dispatcher advises you that the caller states that the perpetrator has fled the scene. You should: A) ask the dispatcher if he or she knows the location of the perpetrator B) confirm this information with law enforcement personnel at the scene C) request law enforcement personnel if the scene is unsafe upon arrival D) proceed to the scene as usual but exercise extreme caution upon arrival Correct Answer: B) confirm this information with law enforcement personnel at the scene You are assessing a 72-year-old man with abdominal pain. The patient is sitting in a chair; he is conscious, alert, and calm. As you are talking to the patient, your partner discreetly directs your attention to a handgun, which is located on a nearby table. You should: A) immediately cease all patient care, carefully back out of the residence, and request law enforcement assistance B) direct your partner to move the gun to a safe area and then advise the patient that his weapon has been secured C) document the presence of the weapon, including its specific location, and continue your assessment of the patient
C) determine the need to perform a head-to-toe assessment D) identify and rapidly treat all life-threatening conditions Correct Answer: D) identify and rapidly treat all life-threatening conditions Which of the following patients does NOT have an altered mental status? A) a patient with an acute allergic reaction and dizziness B) a diabetic who opens his eyes when you ask questions C) a patient with a head injury who is slow to answer questions D) a patient who overdosed and moans when he is touched Correct Answer: A) a patient with an acute allergic reaction and dizziness A 29-year-old male with a head injury opens his eyes when you speak to him, is confused as to the time and date, and is able to move all of his extremities on command. His Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is: A) 10 B) 12 C) 13 D) 14 Correct Answer: C) 13 Which of the following is the MOST effective method of assessing the quality of air movement in the lungs? A) evaluating the patient's chest for cyanosis
B) applying a pulse oximeter and monitoring the SpO C) auscultating breath sounds with a stethoscope D) looking for the presence of accessory muscle use Correct Answer: C) auscultating breath sounds with a stethoscope After performing a head tilt-chin lift maneuver to open the airway of an unresponsive patient who has a pulse, you should: A) place him or her in the recovery position B) provide positive-pressure ventilatory assistance C) assess respiratory rate, depth, and regularity D) suction as needed and insert an airway adjunct Correct Answer: D) suction as needed and insert an airway adjunct In the adult, bradycardia is defined as a pulse rate less than _____ beats/min, and tachycardia is defined as a heart rate greater than _____ beats/min. A) 60, 100 B) 50, 110 C) 40, 120 D) 30, 130 Correct Answer: A) 60, 100 A pulse with a consistent pattern is considered to be: A) weak
