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The course called "OEC" was created by the NSP to: a. create a standard of care for ski patrollers and others involved in outdoor emergency care. b. provide a standard of training for OEC techs and others involved in outdoor rec. c. respond to a request from Minnie Dole to develop training for patrollers working at ski resorts. d. create a worldwide standard of care for anyone providing outdoor emergency care. - correct answers b The person who first organized a volunteer "ski patrol" and then was asked to organize a national patrol was: a. Roger Langely. b. Roland Palmedo. c. Minnie Dole. d. Warren Bowman. - correct answers c Although the National Ski Patrol was originally a subcommittee of the National Ski Association, the NSP became an independent organization in: a. 1953 b. 1980 c. 1962 d. 1975 - correct answers a
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The National Ski Patrol is one of a few organizations that have received a federal charter from the U.S. government. Because of this, each year the NSP must: a. ensure that all patrollers refresh their training. b. report to Congress. c. submit names of all patrollers to the IRS. d. submit a tax return to the IRS. - correct answers b The creed of the National Ski Patrol is: a. "Skiing and Safety." b. "First Aid and Service." c. "Snowsports and Safety." d. "Service and Safety." - correct answers d The 10th Mountain Division was founded: a. through a request from the U.S. president to Minnie Dole.
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b. co-authored the first ski patrol manual with the American Red Cross. c. founded the National Ski Patrol as a separate entity. d. created the concept of "intermediate" medical care for ski patrollers. - correct answers d The 5th Edition of Outdoor Emergency Care: a. must be learned in its entirety before taking the OEC Technician evaluation. b. contains the baseline knowledge and skills identified by the U.S. Department of Transportation curriculum for EMTs in all settings. c. exceeds the knowledge and skills identified by the U.S. Department of Transportation for Emergency Medical Responder. d. can only be taught in the winter so that students can practice the skills taught in the course. - correct answers c Most teaching systems have found that the most effective way to master technical skills is by:
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a. personally practicing the skills. b. observing others doing the skills. c. memorizing the skill guides in a book. d. teaching the skills to a class. - correct answers a Which of the following statements about OEC 5th Edition is false? a. It contains the most recent information about prehospital care at the time of its publication. b. It is a resource text for the NSP OEC course. c. It is to be used by instructors to teach students the basic concepts of care. d. It supersedes local medical direction and management directives. - correct answers d In order to become an "on the hill" Alpine patroller, you need to do all of the following except:
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a. Do not provide an intervention that could cause further harm. b. Promote the health and well-being of others. c. Treat others as you would wish to be treated. d. Protect others and never let them refuse care. - correct answers d Good Samaritan laws generally: a. protect a ski patroller from being sued in every circumstance. b. apply to people who do not receive compensation for helping people. c. are the same in every state. d. provide enough protection so that you need not to know whether your mountain has insurance. - correct answers b The failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person with similar training would exercise in a similar circumstance is known as:
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a. negligence. b. assault. c. gross negligence. d. standard of care breach. - correct answers a You have just finished your shift, and while driving home still wearing your patrol jacket you come upon a car collision in which people appear to be injured. You recognize that if you approach the collision wearing your patrol jacket, members of the public may have a reasonable expectation that you will provide care. This expectation is known as: a. the absence of negligence. b. professional ethics. c. moral obligation. d. the doctrine of public reliance. - correct answers d
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d. duty to act. - correct answers b While in the aid room treating a patient with a fractured wrist, the patient tells you that he was skiing on a slope that was too difficult for him, and that he started going too fast and got out of control. You recognize that this information must be documented on the accident report because it provides evidence of: a. gross negligence. b. assumption of risk. c. contributory negligence. d. willful negligence. - correct answers c Although not required in OEC 5th Edition, your local mountain protocol states that any time you use a backboard you should always treat the patient as having a neck/back injury and apply a cervical collar. You recognize that this mountain-specific requirement is called a: a. standard of training. b. standard of care.
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c. medical standard. d. duty to act. - correct answers b Which of the following statements concerning "standard of training" is true? a. Acting within the "standard of training" is fundamental to reducing an OEC Technician's legal risk. b. "Standard of training" is the same thing as "standard of care." c. "Standard of training" includes the mountain area's protocols. d. "Standard of training" includes your state's laws and procedures. - correct answers a Which of the following is not considered a form of patient consent? a. Informed consent b. Minor consent
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a. you can examine and treat the patient. b. you can examine, treat, and transport the patient. c. you can only examine the patient. d. you can only ask the patient to provide a history. - correct answers d Upon finding an unconscious patient at the scene of a bad accident, your next step should be to: a. assume "implied consent" and begin to examine and treat the patient. b. delay your examination and ask other patrollers to respond as witnesses. c. delay your examination until you can locate a spouse or a friend of the patient. d. begin your assessment but not provide any treatment until another patroller arrives.
- correct answers a
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It is a busy Friday night in the aid room when a child arrives complaining of abdominal pain. The child states that her parents dropped her off and that they are at the movies. You are concerned because the child is a minor with no adult to give consent for treatment. You would: a. recognize that you need the parents' consent and try to reach them by phone. b. recognize that the child needs to be assessed and that there is implied consent to treat. c. recognize that you must have some adult's permission and try to locate an aunt or an uncle. d. do as much of an assessment as possible without touching the child to determine if a life-threatening emergency exists. - correct answers b The type of consent that is based on an appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and possible future consequences of an action is known as: a. implied consent. b. educated consent. c. expressed consent.
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d. Assumed consent - correct answers b Although regulations may differ from state to state, the general laws that may protect OEC Technicians from liability while providing emergency care to a patient are known as: a. emergency rescue protection laws. b. Good Samaritan laws. c. volunteer rescue liability laws. d. first rescuer liability laws. - correct answers b A situation in which an OEC Technician leaves a patient before the patient's care is transferred to another qualified individual is considered: a. negligence. b. breach of duty. c. abandonment.
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d. assault. - correct answers c Which of the following attributes is not one of the 14 attributes of an effective emergency care system? a. Integration of health services b. System finance c. Public access d. Public acceptance - correct answers d Which of the following goals best describes a key goal of an emergency care system? a. To have trained personnel respond and provide emergency care on the scene b. To identify and modify illness and injury risks c. To have trained personnel understand the limitations of their training and to "do no harm"
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c. AEMT d. Critical care responder - correct answers b An OEC Technician meets or exceeds the NHTSA national training requirements of: a. an Emergency Medical Technician. b. an advanced Emergency Medical Technician. c. a Paramedic. d. an Emergency Medical Responder. - correct answers d Which of the following choices is not an example of direct medical oversight? a. Telephone communication b. Physical presence of a physician
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c. Written protocols d. Video conferencing - correct answers c Most emergency care systems deploy personnel to emergencies using a stratified approach based on the patient's condition or anticipated needs. Which of the following lists presents the normal order of deployment of responders? a. EMT, AEMT, EMR, Paramedic b. EMR, AEMT, Paramedic, EMT c. EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic d. AEMT, Paramedic, EMT, EMR - correct answers c The reason it is important that OEC Technicians participate in quality improvement programs in services in which they work or volunteer is: a. to guarantee that the public receives quality emergency medical care. b. to identify problems in care delivery and develop a plan to prevent their recurrence.
