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The course called "Outdoor Emergency Care" was created by the National Ski Patrol to:
- correct answers provide a standard of training for OEC technicians and others involved in outdoor recreation. The person who first organized a volunteer "ski patrol" and then was asked to organize a national patrol was: - correct answers Minnie Dole The 10th Mountain Division was founded: - correct answers by members of the 87th Mountain Infantry Regiment, many of whom were skiers. The first emergency responder textbook created exclusively for ski patrollers was titled: - correct answers Winter Emergency Care. Dr. Warren Bowman is considered the father of Outdoor Emergency Care because he: - correct answers created the concept of "intermediate" medical care for ski patrollers. The 6th Edition of Outdoor Emergency Care: - correct answers contains the knowledge and skills identified by the NHSTA for Emergency Medical Responder training plus additional information and training for patrollers. In order to maintain OEC certification, you must: - correct answers complete the assigned refresher course each year that covers one-third of the curriculum every year
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during the three year refresher cycle. Good Samaritan laws generally: - correct answers may apply to people who do not receive compensation for helping people. Although regulations may differ from state to state, the general laws that may protect OEC technicians from liability while providing emergency care to a patient are known as: - correct answers Good Samaritan laws. You have just finished your shift, and while driving home still wearing your patrol jacket, you come upon a car collision in which people appear to be injured. You recognize that if you approach the collision wearing your patrol jacket, members of the public may have a reasonable expectation that you will provide care. This expectation is known as: - correct answers the doctrine of public reliance. While you are alone and caring for an injured skier in the aid room, a fellow patroller calls and tells you that your own young child was just injured in the terrain park. Concerned for your child, you leave the patient's care unfinished and run to the terrain park. Your action could be viewed as: - correct answers abandonment.
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Upon finding an unconscious patient at the scene of a bad accident, your next step should be to: - correct answers assume "implied consent" and begin to examine and treat the patient. The type of consent that is based on an appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and possible future consequences of an action is known as: - correct answers informed consent. Which of the following descriptions is the best example of expressed consent? - correct answers A 52-year-old skier who comes to the aid room and asks for help What type of consent would apply for an unresponsive 28-year-old male victim of a motorcycle collision? - correct answers Implied consent You arrive at the scene of an accident where a 22-year-old female skier has hit a tree and has a large bleeding cut on her head. When you ask her if she needs help, she refuses care and says she just needs to sit for a while. Noticing the amount of bleeding, you calmly express your concern for her, but she continues to say she doesn't want help. You hesitate to touch her because you are concerned that if you
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do, she could accuse you of: - correct answers battery. A network of specially trained personnel, equipment, facilities, and other resources that respond to medical emergencies—regardless of cause, location, or the patient's ability to pay— best describes: A) a community wellness program. - correct answers an emergency care system. Which of the following EMS attributes is most effective for reducing the incidence of injury or illness in skiing or other outdoor activities? - correct answers Prevention Which of the following attributes is not one of the 14 attributes of an effective emergency care system? - correct answers Public acceptance Which of the following is not an attribute of an emergency care system? - correct answers Equipment Which of the following levels of emergency personnel emphasizes the provision of immediate life- saving treatment and stabilization to critically ill or injured patients while waiting for additional emergency response? - correct answers Emergency medical responder
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contact with an EMT through definitive treatment best describes: - correct answers continuity of care. Which of the following choices is not an example of direct medical oversight? - correct answers Written protocols Which of the following characteristics is not a characteristic of indirect medical control? - correct answers Communication by radio Guidelines developed at the local level by emergency personnel familiar with an area's medical needs, available resources, system capabilities, and local standard of care are: - correct answers protocols. Written instructions that indicate what should be done in a given situation are best described as: - correct answers protocols. The reason it is important that OEC technicians participate in quality improvement programs in services in which they work or volunteer is: - correct answers to identify changes that, if needed, will ensure the future care a patient receives in is accordance with local protocols and guidelines.
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Which of the following methods is the best method for ensuring that the treatment rendered by OEC technicians meets or exceeds customer expectations and national education standards for emergency medical personnel? - correct answers Quality improvement Sometimes the most important thing in a rescue situation is to: - correct answers take care of yourself. Mental preparedness comes best if you: - correct answers have a positive attitude to help deal with difficulties. During a very strenuous rescue, you may need to eat: - correct answers hourly. The best direction of moisture transfer in the base layer is: - correct answers outward. The best strategy to maintain warmth in the cold winter months is to wear: - correct answers clothing in three layers; a base to retain heat, a middle insulating layer, and a water and wind-repelling outer layer. Which of the following SPF ratings would provide the greatest level of protection? - correct answers 50
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show the length of the knife to the Emergency Department staff.
