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Together, the active and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the: ✔✔Life cycle of bacteria The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculation is: ✔✔Acquired immunity The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the: ✔✔Insertion The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the: ✔✔Frontalis The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the: ✔✔Arrector pili muscle The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the: ✔✔Papillary and reticular The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with color are: ✔✔Melanin Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surfaces are: ✔✔Secondary skin lesions An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is an: ✔✔Ulcer
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Together, the active and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the: ✔✔Life cycle of bacteria The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculation is: ✔✔Acquired immunity The part of the muscle at the movable attachment to the skeleton is the: ✔✔Insertion The muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead is the: ✔✔Frontalis The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the: ✔✔Arrector pili muscle The dermis layer is made up of two layers, which are the: ✔✔Papillary and reticular The tiny grains of pigment deposited in cells that provide skin with color are: ✔✔Melanin Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material on the skin surfaces are: ✔✔Secondary skin lesions An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skin depth, is an: ✔✔Ulcer A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum forms a: ✔✔Comedo
The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole: ✔✔Borders The natural nail is part of what system? ✔✔Integumentary The water content of the natural nail directly affect the nails: ✔✔Flexibility Nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plate that are more flexible than normal nails are: ✔✔Eggshell nails A dark band within the nail plate extending from the base to the free edge due to increased pigmentation is: ✔✔Melanonychia Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by: ✔✔Uneven growth and age In the early stages, a typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified as a: ✔✔Yellow- green spot The tiny, involuntary muscle fiber in the skin inserted in the base of the hair follicle is the: ✔✔Arrector pili Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to: ✔✔Lanthionine bonds Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by: ✔✔Fungal organisms Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a solution that is: ✔✔More alkaline Rubber, silk, wood, and glass are common examples of: ✔✔Insulators
The hair should never be brushed prior to a: ✔✔Chemical service Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add luster to the hair, are: ✔✔Natural Any client with an infectious disease should not be serviced and should be referred to a: ✔✔Physician Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is: ✔✔High- pH shampoo Shears that are designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set farther apart, are: ✔✔Notching shears When cutting with a vertical or diagonal cutting line, the best way to maintain control of the subsection is to cut: ✔✔Palm-to-palm A one-length haircut where all the hair comes to a single hanging level is also known as a: ✔✔Blunt cut The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the: ✔✔Arc base Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called: ✔✔Skip waves The panel of hair on which a roller is placed is called the: ✔✔Base Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as: ✔✔Teasing
Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid- to longer-hair length are: ✔✔Paddle Brushes Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of: ✔✔Hard rubber The process of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb is called: ✔✔Hair pressing Good-quality pressing combs are constructed of either: ✔✔Stainless steel or brass After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using: ✔✔Light paper To remove the carbon buildup from the metal portion of a pressing comb, immerse the metal portion of the comb in a solution containing: ✔✔Baking soda Brushes that collapse when they encounter too much resistance in releasing tangles from hair are: ✔✔Pneumatic Extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with application of excessive heat is: ✔✔Nylon Blowdrying softens textured hair, stretches the hair shaft length, and: ✔✔Elongates a wave pattern A simple two-strand braid in which the hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they are crossed over each other is the: ✔✔Fishtail When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning, the hair will either ball up, melt, or burn: ✔✔Quickly with no odor
Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: ✔✔Thio relaxers When all three primary colors are present in equal proportions, the resulting color is: ✔✔Brown A color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors is: ✔✔Secondary color Haircoloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain: ✔✔Metal salts The process where the hair is prelightened and then toned is: ✔✔Double-process application When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using: ✔✔1/4-inch partings The part of the hair shaft between the scalp and the hair that has been preciously colored is the: ✔✔New growth The natural arch of the eyebrow or the curved line of the eye socket follows what bone: ✔✔Orbital To soften brows, saturate pledgets or towel with: ✔✔Warm water The thick epilator that does not require the use of fabric strips for removal is: ✔✔Cold wax The direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatments should be removed is: ✔✔Opposite hair growth A temporary hair removal method involving cotton thread manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin is: ✔✔Threading
Clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a: ✔✔Physician Skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogged, dead cells in the follicle is: ✔✔Oily skin Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the: ✔✔Stratum corneum Salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as: ✔✔Peels A stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movements is: ✔✔Tapotement Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering: ✔✔High-frequency current One of the newest trends in makeup is a powder form of foundation, which is: ✔✔Mineral powder The metal ring that keeps the bristles and handle of a brush together is the: ✔✔Ferrule Vital to effective makeup applications is a strong understanding of: ✔✔Color theory To avoid the transfer of foundation onto a clients clothing, set the foundation using: ✔✔Translucent powder Eyelash hairs on a strip that are applied using an adhesive are: ✔✔Band lashes Total immersion of implements during disinfection is a requirement of the: ✔✔EPA