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Oil burner License Study Guide(Massachusetts) Questions and Answers 2025/2026 Latest Update
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What are the 3 funtions of an Oil Burner nozzle? - Answer- Atomize, Meter, Patter. What are the 2 voltage circuits of a primary control? - Answer- Line & Low. What is the function of a fuse? - Answer- Protect circuit. What is the High Limit cut out? - Answer- Max safe Temp or Pressure setting. What is the High Limit cut in? - Answer- Cut out minus Differential. What is the "Max" Lockout time for a burner with a 3 GPH Flow Rate? - Answer- 45 Seconds. What is the minimum stack temperature which will allow a stack switch to work? - Answer- 400 degrees F When do you apply a permit to store oil? - Answer- 10 gallons. What is the "Main" function of an oil burner Primary Control? - Answer- Prove Flame. Stack Relay must be reset after lockout? True? or False? - Answer- True. What is the Required minimum height required for fill and vent pipes? - Answer- 3 Feet. What is the smallest vent pipe used for residential. - Answer- 1 inch 1/ What size is the oil line for a residential burner? - Answer- 3/ Largest oil capacity for residential without a license? - Answer- 10,000 Gallons At what height ceiling would a second thermal switch be required? - Answer- 12' A typical residential oil burner is also s/u to run Kerosene True? Or False? - Answer- False Permit to install an oil burner is issued by the? - Answer- State Fire Marshall Draft measurements are taken in what? - Answer- Inches of water column Pressure Relief for a Hot Water Boiler is? - Answer- 30 Psi
Pressure Relief for a Steam Boiler is? - Answer- 15 Psi How many cubic feet of Air is required for a 1 gallon nozzle? - Answer- 1, If a power vent fails to start or shuts down during operation, will this affect the burner? Yes? Or No? - Answer- Yes A Hot Water Boiler needs a low water cut off if over 300,000 B.T.U's? - Answer- False What is the proper draft setting for an oil burner? - Answer- .02 Inches WC Taco Zones Valves draw .9 Amps? True? Or False? - Answer- True An oil burner tank must be how many feet minimum from an oil burner? - Answer- 5 Feet Minimum What is the gauge thickness for a 220 Gallon tank? - Answer- 12 Gauge What is a good cad cell reading in the light? - Answer- 300 - 1, What is a good cad cell reading in the dark? - Answer- 100, What device sees flame failure and causes it to lockout? - Answer- Cad Cell A boiler has been flooded by recent rain. What would be the most common problem for a burner as a result - Answer- Electrical damage What is the minimum size of pipping for copper and black pipe in a residential installation? - Answer- 3/8 unless over 100 ft If you increased the air on a burner what would happen to the Co2 Reading? - Answer- It would go down If you increased the air on a burner what would happen to stack temperature? - Answer- It would go up Give 2 reasons why draft is necessary? - Answer- Remove flu gasses & efficiency. Would an increase in excess air raise or lower the stack temp? - Answer- Raise Where should a hot water temp operating control not be located? - Answer- Away from the tankless coil What are the requirements for pressure controls for boilers? - Answer- Line Voltage, ( Max 15 psi ) , Mounted on pigtail, and above water line.
How is an electrical solenoid valve wired and where is it installed? - Answer- Wired in parallel & installed to the motor What is a series circuit? - Answer- One path for electrons to flow What is a camium sulfide cell? - Answer- A visual Flame detector How would you test the safety timing on a stack switch? - Answer- Disconnect T 3 Can material other then steel be used for construction of a light fuel oil tank? - Answer- Yes if Approved What are the requirements when installing two tanks together to a common supply line?
What is electrical continuity? - Answer- Complete path What is a parallel circuit? - Answer- More then one path for electrons to flow What is the function of a draft regulator? - Answer- To maintain a steady draft What are the five parts of a Backarach smoke test kit? - Answer- Draft Gauge, Smoke pump, Co2 analizer, thermometer, & effiency chart. What are two reasons for a lockout on a stack switch with combustion established? - Answer- Dirty Helix or low stack temperature What is the function of the hot contacts on a stack primary? - Answer- Power the motor What do six terminals on a stack switch go to? - Answer- 1) Hot 2) Neutral 3) Motor 4) Transformer, TT to Thermostat When is an oil gauge required? - Answer- Any tank with a fill and vent pipe When are swing joints required? - Answer- When ever you need pitch What is a power burner? - Answer- Any burner other than a gravity feed or a pressure feed Why are low voltage t stats used more then line voltage - Answer- Main reason because low voltage ones are much safer. Also low voltage t stats are more accurate and less expensive Is it permissible to use manually operated smoke pipe dampers - Answer- Yes, on sleeve burners only. How is a stack switch put "in step"? - Answer- Pull out clutch arm a half inch or so and release slowly. This aligns operating contacts. Cold contacts will close and hot contacts will open. A hot water boiler is showing 12 psi, How far will it raise the water? - Answer- 28ft What would you use in case a suction line to a burner developed oil leaks & to maintain pressure to the burner? - Answer- OSV Carbon monoxide is a result of what? - Answer- Incomplete combustion A high limit operates be sensing what in a hot water boiler? - Answer- Temperature Modern equipment employs the use of power vents, What makes this possible? - Answer- Pre Purge- Post purge controls