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Answers to Omelas reading questions
Typology: Exercises
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NAME Alejandro Ferrero
Utilitarianism is defined as “maximizing the most pleasure for the most people”. In the text, it is described a society in which there is just one kid who is suffering and living a miserable life and the rest of the citizens are enjoying their lives living in happiness. If the kid breaks free and starts to live the life in the same way that the rest of the citizens, the happiness of that the vast majority of citizens would disappear, in other words, what “holds” that state and atmosphere of wellness for the whole population is that kid who is struggling.
I consider that the fact that there is a “first world” and a “third world” is based on the same point of Omela’s reading; all we know that there are people suffering and living in poverty in other countries but we still live our lives ignoring them and pretending that they do not exist. We allow this to happen because if they were not poor people or they just lived life like us, maybe our lives would not be as good as they are now.
This is a moral and ethical question. I would not really know what to do. Maybe I would act like the rest of the people; it sounds really hard, but condemn the entire society just for just one kid, makes the world not balanced. But on the other hand, leave that kid living such a miserable life is not fair either. So definitely, it is a big dilemma. As I said, I would have acted like the people described in the reading.
Because they are scandalized, they are unable to withstand such a pleasant existence for
the fact that in a dark basement lays a vexed child wounded by its own excrement.
I think they leave looking for another city in which they can live with a clear conscience, far away from all those thoughts that remind them that they have such good lives because one child is struggling for them.