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Operant Conditioning: Understanding Reinforcement and Punishment, Lecture notes of Behavioural Science

Examples and explanations of operant conditioning concepts, including positive and negative reinforcement, positive and negative punishment, and their respective stimuli and behaviors.

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Operant Conditioning: Example Analysis
Does the consequence STRENGTHEN or WEAKEN the behavior?
Strengthen
(Reinforcement)
Weaken
(Punishment)
As a consequence of the
behavior, is something
ADDED or
REMOVED/AVOIDED?
Added
(Positive)
Positive Reinforcement
Positive stimulus after desired
behavior.
EX: You get $20 for each A on
your report card
Positive Punishment
Negative consequence after an
undesirable behavior.
EX: You get made fun of for
picking your nose in class
Removed
(Negative)
Negative Reinforcement
Negative stimulus removed
after desired behavior.
EX: You do your homework to
avoid your teacher and parents
from nagging you.
Negative Punishment
Desired stimulus is removed
after an undesirable behavior.
EX: You are not allowed to
drive your car after you are
sassy with your parents.
Directions:
For each of the following examples, explain the following:
1. What type of reinforcement or punishment is it?
2. What is the negative or positive stimulus and the desired or undesirable behavior?
Example 1: Big Bang Theory
Watch the video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mt4N9GSBoMI. It’s also linked on the Docs page
of my DP.
1. Type of reinforcement or punishment:____________________________________________
2. Negative or positive stimulus:___________________________________________________
3. Desired or undesirable behavior:_________________________________________________
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Operant Conditioning: Example Analysis

Does the consequence STRENGTHEN or WEAKEN the behavior? Strengthen (Reinforcement)

Weaken (Punishment) As a consequence of the behavior, is something ADDED or REMOVED/AVOIDED?

Added (Positive)

Positive Reinforcement Positive stimulus after desired behavior.

EX: You get $20 for each A on your report card

Positive Punishment Negative consequence after an undesirable behavior.

EX: You get made fun of for picking your nose in class

Removed (Negative)

Negative Reinforcement Negative stimulus removed after desired behavior.

EX: You do your homework to avoid your teacher and parents from nagging you.

Negative Punishment Desired stimulus is removed after an undesirable behavior.

EX: You are not allowed to drive your car after you are sassy with your parents.

Directions:

For each of the following examples, explain the following:

  1. What type of reinforcement or punishment is it?
  2. What is the negative or positive stimulus and the desired or undesirable behavior?

Example 1: Big Bang Theory

Watch the video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mt4N9GSBoMI. It’s also linked on the Docs page of my DP.

  1. Type of reinforcement or punishment:____________________________________________
  2. Negative or positive stimulus:___________________________________________________
  3. Desired or undesirable behavior:_________________________________________________

Example 2: Kayla’s Dad

Example 3: Cell Phone Drama

  1. Type of reinforcement or punishment:
  2. Negative or positive stimulus:
  3. Desired or undesirable behavior:
    1. Type of reinforcement or punishment:
    2. Negative or positive stimulus:
    3. Desired or undesirable behavior:

This lovely young adult was caught sending inappropriate snapchats to her boyfriend. Mom found them, and is confiscating her phone despite the anger of her daughter, who said, “But EVERYONE is doing it!