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Material Type: Notes; Class: College Algebra; Subject: Mathematics; University: Pellissippi State Technical Community College; Term: Unknown 1989;
Typology: Study notes
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Name: Date: Instructor:
Topics: Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide and Compose Two Functions
I. Arithmetic Operations of Functions(pp. 268 – 270) Given two functions f and g , then for all values of x for which both f(x) and g(x) are defined as: A. _(f + g)(x) = ________________________ (Combine similar terms.) B. _(f – g)(x) = ________________________ (Distribute the negative 1 through the second function, then combine similar terms.) C. _(fg)(x) = ______________________ (*Multiply the two functions together using FOIL, distributive property or just writing them side-by-side, as on the video)
D. ( ) ________________
f x g
(*Write as a single fraction and reduce when appropriate.
Exclude all values that would make the denominator become 0 when substituted in for x .)
*Omit problems concerning the domain of the result. This is not tested in this course. Sorry that it’s scattered throughout the video. *Always write out the operation’s definition above as the first step of the solution, then evaluate at a number or clean up as outlined above.
Ex. f ( ) x = x^2 − 4 and g x ( ) = x
a. (f + g)(9) =
b. (f + g)(x) =
c. (f – g)(0) =
d. (f – g)(x) =
e. (fg)(1) =
f. (fg)(x) =
g. (4)
f g
h. ( )
f x g
*The Difference Quotient (p. 271) is heavily emphasized in this course. Be sure to review and learn Example 4 and any other examples that your instructor works.
II. Composition of Two Functions Composition is another operation that can happen to two functions making them result in a two- step process. In general, if f and g are functions, then the composition of g and f is
( g D f )( ) x = g ( f ( )) x for all x in the domain of f such that f(x) (the answer) is in the domain of g.
*Always change the notation first out of the D and into the compound function style. “Clear the fog”, then make the substitution and simplify when needed.
Ex. Given (^4)
f ( ) x x
= and g x ( ) = 2 − x
a. Find ( f D g )( ) x.
b. Find ( g D f )( ) x.
III. Decomposition of Functions
The decomposition of a function is going backwards in the composition. You state two functions that, when composed, result in the problem. (*These can easily be checked.)
Ex. Given h x ( ) = x^2 − 9. Find the functions f and g such that ( f D g )( ) x = h x ( ).
Assignment:
pp. 276 – 279 #1 – 13 odd, 31 – 39 odd, 40, 41 – 53 odd, 57, 59, 73 - 78