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This document tests the reader's knowledge on various aspects of ophthalmology, focusing on history taking and common eye conditions. Topics include family history of african americans, social history, patient complaints, medications, and emergency situations. Questions cover diseases such as glaucoma, presbyopia, and retinal detachments.
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What ocular disease is important to note in the family history of African Americans? - correct answer glaucoma What elements are important in social history taking? - correct answer smoking, alcohol and drug use What information is obtained from a patient with a headache as the chief complaint? - correct answer family history, onset and duration, location (which area of the head), severity, associated symptoms, what brings relief What medications are used as topical anesthetics? - correct answer proparacaine or tetracaine What is the color of bottle caps of mydriatic agents? - correct answer red The important screening process used in emergencies to determine a patient's ocular needs is called a ____________. - correct answer Triage What is the most common reason for blurred vision? - correct answer a refractive error, which is a non-pathological deficiency in the eye's optical system. What is the term for the reason of the patient's visit? - correct answer chief complaint Presbyopia - correct answer a gradual decrease in accommodation due to a physiological changed that becomes noticeable about the age of 40.
Recent onset of light flashes and floaters is an example of an ocular ________. - correct answer urgency Mild ocular irritation, itching and burning are patient complaintsthat would be handled as _________ situations. - correct answer routine What systemic disease is important to note in the family history of Africans? - correct answer sickle cell What is a common problem that presents with flashes and floaters? - correct answer PVD Sudden, painless loss of vision is am example of an ocular _________. - correct answer emergency Strabismus as a child should be documented in which part of the chart? - correct answer past ocular history This is the absence of a lens in the eye. - correct answer aphakia Which relatives are considered pertinent? - correct answer parents, grandparents and siblings Cap color of prostaglandins. - correct answer teal The 3 large groups of anti-infective agents. - correct answer antibiotic, antiviral, antifungal Symptoms of am allergic reaction. - correct answer Itching, rash, difficulty breathing, weak or rapid pulse
A partially sighted patient can have a best corrected vision of _______ in the better eye. - correct answer 20/ What is legal blindness defined as? - correct answer BCVA of 20/200 or worse in the better eye, OR a visual field of 20 degrees or less in the better eye While checking a patient's vision, if they are unable to count fingers you should proceed to _______. - correct answer hand motion detection