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Exam 4 Material Type: Exam; Professor: Nagorski; Class: Organic Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry ; University: Illinois State University; Term: Fall 2007;
Typology: Exams
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The airplane stays up because it does not have time to fall. Orville Wright (1871– 1948)
Page 2 April 23 rd^ , 2007
Nomenclature:
Give the correct IUPAC names for the following compounds. ( 6 points )
Draw the structures that are represented by the following IUPAC names. ( 4 points )
a)
b)
c)
Cl Cl
a)
b)
2,2,5,5-tetramethyloxacyclopentane
4-ethenyl-2-cyclohepten-1-ol
Page 4 April 23 rd^ , 2007
e) What would be the proper name of the following?
Conceptual Problems:
For the two sets of alcohols shown below rank their acidity, most acidic to least acidic. ( 8 points )
Three catalysts are commonly used to add hydrogen across π-bonds. What are two of these three catalysts? ( 2 points )
For the structures shown below, state whether double bonds are E, Z, cis or trans. ( 6 points )
a)
b) OH OH OH (^) CH 3 OH
Cl Cl^3 C^ Cl^3 C^ OH Cl^3 C^ OH 3 C^
a) b) c) d) e)
( Z )-3-chloro-2-pentene
( Z )-3-chloro-3-pentene
( E )-3-chloro-2-pentene
( E )-3-chloro-3-pentene cis -3-chloro-3-pentene
a) (^) Cl (^) I Cl
Br CI 3
OH b)^ c)
Chem 230 Name:_____________________ Page 5 April 23 rd^ , 2007
Mechanisms:
Provide a mechanism for the reaction shown below. Your mechanism should show the movement of electrons and all relevant intermediates. ( 4 points )
For the LiAlH 4 reduction shown below, for the reaction to be successful two individual steps must be performed. What is the structure of the product of the first step? ( 4 points )
O 1) LiAlH^4 / Ether
Br OH
Chem 230 Name:_____________________ Page 7 April 23 rd^ , 2007
Reactions:
Fill in the missing reagents or products for the following reaction scheme. ( 4 points )
For the reactions below, the products of the reaction is obtained via the rearrangement of a carbocation intermediate. Provide the products for the reactions shown below. ( 6 points )
CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 MgBr/Ether
H+/H 2 O
HBr
H 2 SO (^4)
Δ
OH
OH
Page 8 April 23 rd^ , 2007
a)
g)
b)
c)
f)
e)
d)
NaNH (^2)
Br
/ether
H+, H 2 O
LiAlH 4 /ether
H+/H 2 O
O -^ Na +
CH 3 CH 2 OH
CH 3 S -^ Na +
MgBr
Group***Period
(^1) IA1A
(^2) IIA2A
(^3) IIIB3B
(^4) IVB4B
(^5) VB5B
(^6) VIB6B
7 VIIB7B
(^8) VIII 8
(^9) VIII 8
(^10) VIII^8
11 IB1B
(^12) IIB2B
(^13) IIIA3A
(^14) IVA4A
(^15) VA5A
(^16) VIA6A
(^17) VIIA7A
(^18) VIIIA8A
1
(^1) H1.
(^2) He4.
2
(^3) Li6.
(^4) Be9.
(^5) B10.
(^6) C12.
(^7) N14.
(^8) O16.
(^9) F19.
(^10) Ne20.
3
(^11) Na22.
(^12) Mg24.
(^13) Al26.
(^14) Si28.
15 P30.
16 S32.
(^17) Cl35.
(^18) Ar39.
4
(^19) K39.
(^20) Ca40.
(^21) Sc44.
(^22) Ti47.
(^23) V50.
(^24) Cr52.
(^25) Mn54.
(^26) Fe55.
(^27) Co58.
(^28) Ni58.
(^29) Cu63.
(^30) Zn65.
(^31) Ga69.
(^32) Ge72.
(^33) As74.
(^34) Se78.
(^35) Br79.
(^36) Kr83.
5
(^37) Rb85.
(^38) Sr
(^39) Y88.
(^40) Zr91.
(^41) Nb92.
(^42) Mo95.
(^43) Tc(98)
(^44) Ru101.
(^45) Rh102.
(^46) Pd106.
(^47) Ag107.
(^48) Cd112.
(^49) In114.
(^50) Sn118.
(^51) Sb121.
(^52) Te127.
53 I 126.
(^54) Xe131.
6
(^55) Cs132.
(^56) Ba137.
(^57) La*138.
(^72) Hf178.
(^73) Ta180.
(^74) W183.
(^75) Re186.
(^76) Os190.
(^77) Ir190.
(^78) Pt195.
(^79) Au197.
(^80) Hg200.
(^81) Tl204.
(^82) Pb207.
(^83) Bi209.
(^84) Po(210)
(^85) At(210)
(^86) Rn(222)
7
(^87) Fr(223)
(^88) Ra(226)
89 Ac**(227)
(^104) Rf(257)
(^105) Db(260)
(^106) Sg(263)
(^107) Bh(262)
(^108) Hs(265)
(^109) Mt(266)
(^110) Uun()
(^111) Uuu()
(^112) Uub()
(^113) Uut()
(^114) Uuq()
(^115) Uup()
(^116) Uuh()
(^117) Uus()
(^118) Uuo()