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Osteoporosis causes symptoms and risk factors, Study notes of Medicine

Osteoporosis can be defined as weak and brittle bones which gets fracture easily . Bones becomes so brittle that even fall or mild stress can cause a fracture. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone doesn't keep up with the loss of old bone.

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2014/2015

Available from 06/24/2025

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Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis can be defined as weak and brittle bones which gets fracture easily . Bones
becomes so brittle that even fall or mild stress can cause a fracture.
Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs
when the creation of new bone doesn't keep up with the loss of old bone.
Symptoms-
There typically are no symptoms in the early stage.. But once the bones have been weakened
by osteoporosis, there might have signs and symptoms that include:
Back pain, caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra
Loss of height over time
A stooped posture
A bone that breaks much more easily than expected
%Causes-
Bones are in a constant state of renewal — new bone is made and old bone is broken down. .
After the early 20s this process slows, and most people reach their peak bone mass by age 30.
As people age, bone mass is lost faster than it's created.
How likely one person is to develop osteoporosis depends partly on how much bone mass
they have attained in the youth. Peak bone mass is partly inherited and varies also by ethnic
group.
Risk factors-
A number of factors can increase the likelihood that one may develop osteoporosis — including
age, race, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions and treatments.
Women are much more likely to develop osteoporosis than are men.
Age.%The older, the greater the risk of osteoporosis.
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Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis can be defined as weak and brittle bones which gets fracture easily. Bones becomes so brittle that even fall or mild stress can cause a fracture. Bone is living tissue that is constantly being broken down and replaced. Osteoporosis occurs when the creation of new bone doesn't keep up with the loss of old bone.

Symptoms-

There typically are no symptoms in the early stage.. But once the bones have been weakened by osteoporosis, there might have signs and symptoms that include:  Back pain, caused by a fractured or collapsed vertebra  Loss of height over time  A stooped posture  A bone that breaks much more easily than expected

Causes-

Bones are in a constant state of renewal — new bone is made and old bone is broken down.. After the early 20s this process slows, and most people reach their peak bone mass by age 30. As people age, bone mass is lost faster than it's created. How likely one person is to develop osteoporosis depends partly on how much bone mass they have attained in the youth. Peak bone mass is partly inherited and varies also by ethnic group. Risk factors- A number of factors can increase the likelihood that one may develop osteoporosis — including age, race, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions and treatments.  Women are much more likely to develop osteoporosis than are men.  Age. The older, the greater the risk of osteoporosis.

Race. Greater risk of osteoporosis if you're white or of Asian descent.  Family history. Having a parent or sibling with osteoporosis puts at greater risk, especially if mother or father fractured a hip.  Body frame size. Men and women who have small body frames tend to have a higher risk because they might have less bone mass to draw from as they age. Hormone levels Osteoporosis is more common in people who have too much or too little of certain hormones in their bodies. Examples include:  Lowered sex hormone levels tend to weaken bone. The fall in estrogen levels in women at menopause is one of the strongest risk factors for developing osteoporosis. Treatments for prostate cancer that reduce testosterone levels in men and treatments for breast cancer that reduce estrogen levels in women are likely to accelerate bone loss.  Thyroid problems. Too much thyroid hormone can cause bone loss.  Other glands. Osteoporosis has also been associated with overactive parathyroid and adrenal glands. Dietary factors Osteoporosis is more likely to occur in people who have:  Low calcium intake. A lifelong lack of calcium plays a role in the development of osteoporosis. Low calcium intake contributes to diminished bone density, early bone loss and an increased risk of fractures.  Eating disorders. Severely restricting food intake and being underweight weakens bone in both men and women.  Gastrointestinal surgery. Surgery to reduce the size of the stomach or to remove part of the intestine limits the amount of surface area available to absorb nutrients, including calcium. Steroids and other medications Long-term use of oral or injected corticosteroid medications, such as prednisone and cortisone, interferes with the bone-rebuilding process. Osteoporosis has also been associated with medications used to combat or prevent: