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Overview of exam 4 biology 1406, Summaries of Biology

Exam 4 overview of biology 1406

Typology: Summaries

2024/2025

Uploaded on 06/18/2025

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Study Questions Chapter 13 Meiosis
01. How many times does cytokinesis occur in reproductive cell division?______________
02. Females have a homologous pair of sex chromosomes which are ________.
03. What is the haploid number of chromosomes in humans?__________
04. In humans, female ova production is halted in ______________________ , if fertilization
occurs the cell with continue the division process.
05. The ____________________ number (46 for Humans) is also known as the 2n number.
06. Meiosis I is also called ________________________division because the 2n is divided to
form the n chromosome number.
07. Homologous chromosomes _______________ or pair during prophase I to form a tetrad.
08. How many nuclear chromosomes do humans have? ____________
09. Matching pairs of chromosomes are called __________________________.
10. Most spontaneous abortions or miscarriages are due to __________________________.
11. __________________________ are all the chromosomes except the sex chromosomes.
12. Reproductive cell division results in the production of _____________ haploid gametes
that are all genetically different.
13. When a zygote is formed it contains two sets of chromosomes, one from the male parent
and one from the female parent. This is called the __________________number or 2n.
14. A zygote is formed by the union of a _________________ and ________________.
15. Which phase of meiosis I reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid?
_______________________.
16. During the _______ phase, of interphase, each chromosome in the cell duplicates to form
an identical copy of the chromosome.
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Study Questions Chapter 13 Meiosis

  1. How many times does cytokinesis occur in reproductive cell division?______________
  2. Females have a homologous pair of sex chromosomes which are ________.
  3. What is the haploid number of chromosomes in humans?__________
  4. In humans, female ova production is halted in ______________________ , if fertilization occurs the cell with continue the division process.
  5. The ____________________ number (46 for Humans) is also known as the 2n number.
  6. Meiosis I is also called ________________________division because the 2n is divided to form the n chromosome number.
  7. Homologous chromosomes _______________ or pair during prophase I to form a tetrad.
  8. How many nuclear chromosomes do humans have? ____________
  9. Matching pairs of chromosomes are called __________________________.
  10. Most spontaneous abortions or miscarriages are due to __________________________.
  11. __________________________ are all the chromosomes except the sex chromosomes.
  12. Reproductive cell division results in the production of _____________ haploid gametes that are all genetically different.
  13. When a zygote is formed it contains two sets of chromosomes, one from the male parent and one from the female parent. This is called the __________________number or 2n.
  14. A zygote is formed by the union of a _________________ and ________________.
  15. Which phase of meiosis I reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid? _______________________.
  16. During the _______ phase, of interphase, each chromosome in the cell duplicates to form an identical copy of the chromosome.
  1. Sperm and ova are collectively known as ___________________________ which are also known as sex cells.
  2. Males only have one __________ chromosome and only one _________ chromosome which make up their sex chromosomes, where females have a pair of XX chromosomes.
  3. Sperm and the ova each contain ________ chromosomes which is the haploid number.
  4. ______________________________occurs during prophase I and is the process of exchanging genetic information, which results in the increase in genetic variation.
  5. Define asexual reproduction. ________________________________________________



  1. Why is crossing over important? ____________________________________________
  2. Humans have __________ DNA molecules, ____________chromatin fibers, and _______ chromosomes in every nucleated somatic cell.