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How advertising and consumerism influence people's perception of their needs and identity. Through various essays, it discusses how the constant bombardment of ads can lead individuals to forget their essentials and lose sight of who they truly are. The document also touches upon the role of advertising in shaping societal expectations and the impact on children's development.
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The Bare Necessities (cont.) Every person looks at advertising in a different way. Many times people become so absorbed in their ideas of what they feel they want or desire to feel complete, that they forget about the things they really need. When people start to become so intent on what they believe they desire, they begin to lose who they really are. They become so obsessed with having the right brand-name products that they forget what is truly important: the necessities of life. In an essay titled “The Cult You’re In,” Kalle Lasn describes what he sees as the “cult” of American consumerism and how everyone seems to follow the ideals of someone else. He states that “without even realizing it, just about all of us were recruited” into this cult (53). People don’t realize the effect that consumerism has on them until it is too late. They go through their lives compulsively buying things they don’t really need, products that will make them look better or feel better about themselves. In the essay “Salespeak” Roy Fox also touches on the idea of people losing their identity to consumerism and advertising (57). In the scenario in part one, the woman in the story begins to look at her life and the ways that advertising has changed it. Salespeak, by Roy Fox’s definition, is “any type of message surrounding a transaction between people” (57). Fox also calls Salespeak “persuasive in nature” (57). It makes people think that they really need to buy things that are unnecessary in order to make it through life. Advertising appears everywhere this woman looks. Even when she isn’t looking for it or paying attention, it is still swarming all around her: on the radio, on billboards she passes by, and even on the commercials in between segments of shows her family watches. Sometimes people just need to take a second to slow things down and take everything in. Many times adults look back and realize that throughout their lives they have been driven by advertising and consumerism, from
ideas their parents placed in their minds about appearance and social standing, to buying that Finding Nemo wallpaper for their daughter because they believe it is the best choice for a girl her age. Parents even buy certain clothes for their children to make them more popular with other kids. Sometimes it takes stepping back to realize they were wrong. In the article “Advertising’s Fifteen Basic Appeals,” Jib Fowles discusses the most common appeals that advertising plays upon in every person. In this article Fowles touches on a lot of different ideas that are seen to be predominant in society today. The woman in my story believes that she is doing everything in her power to ensure that her children have a good life. Fowles addresses this as the “need to nurture” (80). Many times women feel the need to take care of their children, protect them and keep them happy and healthy. Advertisers tap into the viewing public’s subconscious and start to drag out their fears, their desires, and their anxieties about life. As Fowles states, “…that is the immediate goal of advertising: to tug at our psychological shirt sleeves and slow us down long enough for a word or two about whatever is being sold” (73). When people have time to actually think about what they believe their family needs, they are driven to buy the things that they believe are going to make them happy. It doesn’t matter how much these items cost, or how far in debt it may put a family, everything has to be perfect. This is where the woman begins to see that she has given her children everything they wanted, while ignoring what they really needed. Raising children has become a much more difficult task than it used to be back before advertising was spewed all over television and radio. Families would be subjected to the occasional billboards or ads in newspapers, but their entire lives weren’t consumed by advertising. Back before advertising was potentially harmful to the minds of young children, it was actually seen as helpful. By the standards the woman in my story has set for herself, though, advertising has started to become harmful. In the article “How Advertising Informs to Our Benefit” John Calfee talks about
parents have raised their children to look at life a certain way, and to play certain roles in society, no matter how much it costs. Advertisers are even adamant about where their ads are placed so that they target the right audience. In Gloria Steinem’s article “Sex, Lies and Advertising” she states: “Food advertisers have always demanded that women’s magazines publish recipes and articles on entertaining (preferably ones that name their products) in return for their ads; clothing advertisers expect to be surrounded by fashion spreads (especially ones that credit their designers)…” (125). People have become so used to seeing ads in certain types of magazines, like ads for cars in men’s magazines and ads for the latest make-up in women’s magazines, that they don’t expect anything different. Little do people know that this is advertisers’ way of suggesting what is right for certain people and wrong for others. In my story the woman drives a Volkswagen Jetta, whereas the husband drives a much more expensive BMW. Society considers this the way things should be, and everyone just seems to accept it. Advertisers make it seem as though men should be the dominant figures in families, whereas women should be the caretakers and housewives. People go through their lives every day and don’t even realize the impact that advertising and consumerism is having on them and their families. Society needs to realize that everyone’s minds, even those of children, are susceptible to the ideas of consumerism. People have become so obsessed with the idea of being better than everyone else that they don’t realize the impact this has on those around them. Advertising is like a drug addiction. Consumers feel that they need it in their lives to make them complete. It gives them the extra edge they desire to have the things that they really want. Maybe, though, people should start thinking about the things they need to survive, instead of the things they want in order to be socially acceptable. People need to stop worrying about little things like the right shoes or the perfect designer clothes and start getting back to their
roots, to their essentials. Like the song from the Disney movie The Jungle Book states, we’ve got to “look for the bare necessities of life.”