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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines: Identifying Slope and Finding Equations, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Abstract Algebra

Examples and exercises on identifying whether lines are parallel or perpendicular based on their slopes. It includes instructions on how to change the sign and flip the fraction to find the equation of perpendicular lines. The document also includes exercises on finding the equation of lines given their slope and a point of intersection.

Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

parolie
parolie 🇺🇸

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3.8 Homework
Parallel lines have the SAME slope.
Example: y = 2x + 1 and y = 2x + 3
Perpendicular lines have OPPOSITE RECRIPRICAL slopes. **Change the sign & flip the fraction!
Example: y = 2x + 1 and y = -1/2x + 3
Neither lines are everything else.
Example: y = 2x + 1 and y = 3x + 1
Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither?
1. y = 3x + 4 5. y = 4x + 1 9. y = 5x + 2
y = 3x 5 y = -1/4x 2 y = -1/5x + 2
2. y = 2x + 1 6. y = -2x + 5 10. y = -4x + 3
y = 2x 9 y = -2x 3 y = 1/4x + 6
3. y = -1/3x 4 7. y = -x + 6 11. y = 9x + 7
y = 3x + 6 y = 6x 1 y = 5x - 2
4. y = 2/3x + 5 8. y = 2x 8 12. y = 2/3x - 4
y = -3/2x + 2 y = -1/2x + 4 y = -3/2x + 7
Write the equation of each line in slope-intercept form.
13. A line passing through (4, 2) that is parallel to a line with a slope of -5.
14. A line passing through (8, -2) that is parallel to a line for y = 3x + 5.
15. A line passing through (10, 3) that is perpendicular to a line with a slope of
2
3
.
16. A line passing through (10, -4) that is perpendicular y = 2x + 8
pf2

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3.8 Homework

Parallel lines have the SAME slope. Example: y = 2 x + 1 and y = 2 x + 3

Perpendicular lines have OPPOSITE RECRIPRICAL slopes. **Change the sign & flip the fraction! Example: y = 2 x + 1 and y = - 1/2 x + 3

Neither lines are everything else. Example: y = 2 x + 1 and y = 3 x + 1

Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither?

  1. y = 3x + 4 5. y = 4x + 1 9. y = 5x + 2 y = 3x – 5 y = - 1/4x – 2 y = - 1/5x + 2
  2. y = 2x + 1 6. y = - 2x + 5 10. y = - 4x + 3 y = 2x – 9 y = - 2x – 3 y = 1/4x + 6
  3. y = - 1/3x – 4 7. y = - x + 6 11. y = 9x + 7 y = 3x + 6 y = 6x – 1 y = 5x - 2
  4. y = 2/3x + 5 8. y = 2x – 8 12. y = 2/3x - 4 y = - 3/2x + 2 y = - 1/2x + 4 y = - 3/2x + 7

Write the equation of each line in slope-intercept form.

  1. A line passing through (4, 2) that is parallel to a line with a slope of - 5.
  2. A line passing through (8, - 2) that is parallel to a line for y = 3x + 5.
  3. A line passing through ( 10 , 3) that is perpendicular to a line with a slope of^2 3
  1. A line passing through (10, - 4) that is perpendicular y = 2x + 8

In Exercises 1 7 and 1 8, are lines m 1 and m 2 perpendicular? Explain.

17. 1 8.

Write the linear equation based on the information given.

  1. A line parallel to x = 4 and passes through (2, 8)
    1. A line perpendicular to y = 5 and passes through (2 , 0)
      1. A line that is parallel to (^1 ) 2

yx  and passes through (6, - 2)

  1. A line that is perpendicular to^4 5

y   x  and passes through (-8, - 9)

  1. A horizontal line that passes through (-4, 7)
    1. A line parallel to a line with a slope of 3 and passes through (12, - 8)
  2. A line perpendicular to a line with a slope of^5 3

and passes through (10, - 4)

  1. A vertical line that passes through (-4, 5)
    1. A line perpendicular to x = 10 and passes through (2, 6)