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PATHO FINAL NCLEX QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS + RATIONALES 2025/2026 A+ REVIEW 1. A client is diagnosed with SIADH. Which of the following lab findings should the nurse expect? A. Low urine osmolality and hypernatremia B. High serum sodium and increased serum osmolality C. Low serum sodium and high urine osmolality D. High serum sodium and low urine osmolality: Answer: C SIADH causes water retention, leading to dilutional hyponatremia and concentrated urine. 2. Which statement by a client with Addison's disease indicates the need for further teaching? A. "I will carry an emergency kit with hydrocortisone." B. "I can stop my medication if I feel better." C. "I should increase my salt intake during hot weather." D. "I should wear a medical alert bracelet at all times.": Answer: B Steroid medication must not be stopped abruptly. It is a lifelong therapy. 3. Which finding in a client with Graves' disease is most concerning? A. Heat intolerance B. Weight loss
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