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Patho physiology weekly notes, Lecture notes of Pathophysiology

Patho physiology weekly notes for each class taken. You can check the details

Typology: Lecture notes

2024/2025

Uploaded on 06/30/2025

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Week 5 โ€” The Lung and the Upper Respiratory Tract Health Problems *Review before class: (Pathology Textbook, Ch.8:
Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory tract. Ciliated epithelium of trachea. Surfactant. Negative pressure of pleural cavity). In
class: Respiratory system disorders. Common respiratory infections and auto-immune disorders. Asthma. Foreign body in
respiratory tract: symptoms, diagnosis. Malignant tumors of respiratory system
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Week 5 โ€” The Lung and the Upper Respiratory Tract Health Problems * Review before class : (Pathology Textbook, Ch.8: Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory tract. Ciliated epithelium of trachea. Surfactant. Negative pressure of pleural cavity). In class: Respiratory system disorders. Common respiratory infections and auto-immune disorders. Asthma. Foreign body in respiratory tract: symptoms, diagnosis. Malignant tumors of respiratory system

Pseudostratified respiratory epithelium consists primarily of columnar ciliated cells, and goblet cells, that secrete mucus. Function:

  1. Filtering the air
  2. Cleaning the particles

... (A ciliated epithelium is also characteristic of the female reproductive tract.) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMB6flEaZwI

cells. The main function of surfactant is to lower the surface tension at the air/liquid interface within the alveoli of the lung.

Negative pressure of pleural cavity https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKA8aBpNXm4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mD9goLXYhYU

membrane which invests the lungs and lines the walls of the thoracic cavity. MCQ

  1. Which gas below is involved in internal gas exchange a. NO b. O c. CO d. NH
  2. Which gas below is a product of cellular metabolism

a. CO b. O c. C d. CO

  1. Which structure is posterior to the trachea a. Esophagus b. Thyroid c. Thymus d. All of the above
  2. The structure is commonly called the throat a. Larynx

a. Epiglottis b. Glottis c. Cartilage d. All of the above

  1. Which structure directly connects to the alveoli a. Trachea b. Bronchioles c. Bronchus d. All of the above
  2. The formal name of the air sacs is the a. Alveoli

b. Capillaries c. Corpuscles d. All the above

  1. Which structure is part of the upper respiratory airway a. Alveoli b. Bronchioles c. Pharynx d. None of the above
  2. Allergic rhinitis is associated with the______ immunoglobulin

b. Laryngitis c. Pharyngitis d. All of the above

Respiratory system disorders.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-oHlcuS7AeU