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Pathology of congestive heart failure, Study notes of Pathology

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Typology: Study notes

2019/2020

Uploaded on 09/10/2020

Dharmraj_510
Dharmraj_510 🇮🇳

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CONGESTIVE
HEART FAILURE
Created By - Dharmraj Pathak,
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CONGESTIVE

HEART FAILURE

Created By - Dharmraj Pathak,

What is congestive heart

failure?

■ Congestive heart failure is a common usually

progressive condition with a poor prognosis.

■ CHF occurs when the heart is unable to pump

blood at sufficient rate to organ tissue.

■ It can appear during the end stage of many forms

of chronic heart disease.

■ It most often develops due to cumulative effect of

chronic work overload or ischemic heart disease.

Epidemiology

Each year in the india , CHF affects nearly 8-
10 million individuals (approx. 1% of the
population )
The estimated mortality attributable to HF is
about 0.1–0.16 million individuals per year.
It is diagnosed in patients over 65 years of
age in India.

ETIOPATHOL

OGY

CLINICAL

MANIFESTATION

jugular venous distention

ascites

Calf edema or pitting edema

Hepatomegaly

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