Download PECT Prek-4 Modules 1,2,3 Sample Test with correct and verified answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
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Howard Gardner's theory Of Multiple Intelligences focuses primarily on which of the following aspects of education? - correct answers the various ways in which children think and learn A PreK-4 teacher can best create a culturally inclusive classroom environment for all students by regularly: - correct answers encouraging students to share information about their cultures with the class A Kindergarten teacher observes two children playing together. The children are attempting to use blocks and other play materials to build a bridge for their toy cars. The first bridge that they build collapses when they begin to roll the toy cars across it. Which of the following teacher questions would best promote the development of the students reasoning and problem-solving skills? - correct answers Why do you think the bridge fell over? How can you build the bridge differently? Children who demonstrate typical language development most often begin using two word utterances between the ages of: - correct answers 18 to 24 months As second-grade students are learning a new science concept, the teacher helps them acquire knowledge and skills that they could not acquire on their own by using prompts, giving suggestions, providing feedback, and modeling activities. In this situation, which of the following strategies is the teacher primarily using to foster students cognitive development? - correct answers scaffolding
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A PreK teacher wants to establish a classroom environment in which spontaneous play is encouraged and play is recognized and valued as meaningful learning. Which of the following strategies would likely be most effective for the teacher to use to achieve this goal? - correct answers ensuring that a variety of materials are available in the classroom for students to try out and explore during playtime Prek-4 teachers have the goal of being culturally competent educators who use an understanding of diversity among young children to plan developmentally, culturally, and linguistically appropriate instruction that meets the needs of all their students. The most important FIRST step for the teachers to take in achieving this goal is to: - correct answers examine their own cultures and beliefs and their impact on interactions with students According the convergent research, which of the following factors has been shown to have the greatest effect on a child's language development? - correct answers the amount of verbal input the child receives from caregivers and others Which of the following is an essential component of a formative assessment? - correct answers monitoring and adjusting a teaching strategy during the learning process based on individual students needs A third-grade teacher develops an assessment for a particular unit prior to writing up the daily lesson plans for the unit. The most important advantage of this approach is that it helps the teacher: - correct answers align daily lessons and activities with the targeted learning outcomes
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A fourth-grade class includes a number of students who are ELLS. The teacher is designing formative assessment to measure students understanding of a specific science concept. When developing this assessment, the teacher can use Pennsylvania'a Language Proficiency Standards for English Language Learners PreK- 12 (ELPS) most effectively to: - correct answers help ensure that the language function of the assessment is appropriate for the students level of English Language Proficiency A student who is an English Language Learner who qualifies for migrant education services joins a second-grade class partly into the school year. The teacher is preparing to administer a variety of informal assessments to the student. Which of the following teacher goals should be the main focus on these assessments? - correct answers identifying any specific weaknesses in the student's academic knowledge and skills A first-grade teacher uses a language experience approach with beginning level students who are ELLS. A student dictates a story based on personal experience to the teacher who writes the story verbatim. The teacher then leads the student in various reading and language activities using dictated text. A primary benefit of this approach is that it helps the student: - correct answers make connections between oral and written language Which of the following accommodations to a content area reading assignment best provides universal access for all learners? - correct answers providing digital textbooks with features such as images, text to speech, videos, and modifiable text
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A second grade teacher is reading a story aloud to the class that includes several students who are ELLS. Throughout the reading, the teacher pauses to verify students comprehension. The teacher encourages all students to speak and participate in discussions during and after the reading. Which of the following types of feedback from the teacher would provide meaningful English Language input to the students who are ELLS during the discussion? - correct answers responding to the intent and content of the students utterances A kindergarten teacher works with two students who are ELLS who have no prior exposure to English. She exposes them to natural English in meaningful contexts but does not push them to contribute to discussion. She allows them to respond to questions nonverbally or with one word answers. The teacher's actions best demonstrate her awareness that second-language learners often: - correct answers go through a silent period during which they produce very little oral language Which of the following characteristics would indicate atypical cognitive development in a four-year-old child? - correct answers having difficulty matching a toy car to a picture of a car A kindergarten teacher is planning to read aloud a picture book to the class. One of the students in the class has a visual impairment that severely limits vision to several inches. Which of the following accommodations would best help this student participate in this activity? - correct answers providing an individual copy of the book to the student to look at
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A kindergarten teacher's weekly newsletter includes information about community programs and special events that are designed specifically for children. This practice is likely to be most effective in helping the teacher achieve which of the following goals? - correct answers connecting families with resources to help promote their children's learning and development During a routine parent-teacher conference, a student's parent confides to the teacher about a recent job loss. The single parent, with an infant and toddler at home, explains that child care, health insurance, and housing are no longer affordable. In this situation, the teachers most important priority should be to: - correct answers connect the parent to available support services in the community Which of the following preconditions is most essential to effective collaboration among a group of teacher with diverse philosophies and teaching styles? - correct answers recognizing that they have a common goal of educating the students entrusted to their care A new teacher regularly write in a teaching journal. In addition to considering the success of his lessons, the teacher reflects on his interactions with students and on how his thoughts and actions during these interactions were culturally motivated. This strategy best demonstrates the teacher's awareness of which of the following principals? - correct answers Personal values and beliefs can influence a teacher's communicate practices A kindergarten teacher who wants to provide a positive social context for learning decides that one way to do this is to ensure educational equity for all students. The teacher can best promote such equity by: - correct answers providing all students with support in meeting high standards of achievement
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A teacher learns that the district is considering requiring all first grade students to engage in academic testing that the teacher believes is developmentally inappropriate. In this situation, the teacher can best serve as an advocate for students by taking which of the following actions FIRST? - correct answers talking to the school principal about the issue After reviewing midyear testing data, a fourth grade teacher is concerned about an increase in achievement differences between groups of students in the class. In attempting to address this issue, the teacher should begin by: - correct answers examine personal attitudes, expectations, and practices regarding learning for all students in the class In choosing a professional development activity from among various options, a teacher's FIRST consideration should be to determine which option is most likely to: - correct answers provide research based information relevant to current instructional issues or needs Teachers have an ethical responsibility to: - correct answers respond to the needs of all students According to privacy rights guidelines, a teacher could appropriately share a student's school records with which of the following individuals? - correct answers a school counselor who believes the student would benefit from participating in upcoming small-group counseling sessions In a PreK-4 program that practices a philosophy of inclusion for students with disabilities, a fundamental responsibility for teachers is to ensure that students with disabilities: - correct answers are active participants in all class activities
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A first grade teacher explains that he is going to read a story aloud and he wants student to consider how the story makes them feel. Afterward, he prompts the students to recall and discuss specific words and phrases the author used to evoke particular feelings. This oral language activity supports students literacy development primarily by helping the students: - correct answers develop awareness of the story's tone A kindergarten teacher has placed many signs around the classroom, including simple written directions (i.e please hang up coats) and labels objects. During daily activities, the teacher regularly points to and reads aloud relevant signs. The teacher has also created a classroom library filled with age-appropriate books and had incorporated relevant signs and books into all the learning centers. These strategies are most effective in addressing which of the following goals related to effective classroom instruction in emergent literacy? - correct answers creating a print-rich environment At the beginning of the school year, a kindergarten teacher establishes a variety of classroom roles that rotate on a daily basis. The rules include calendar helper and star of the day. The calendar helper identifies and announces the day of the week, the date, and they day's weather, with teacher support if needed. The star of the day shares an object, talking briefly about the item and then answering three questions about it from classmates. Regularly performing these types of classroom roles directly benefits students emergent literacy development primarily by enhancing the students: - correct answers ability to use a range of expressive language skills In keeping with Pennsylvania's PreK-4 learning standards in language arts, which of the following writing skills would be most appropriate to include in language arts instruction at the first grade level? - correct answers revising writing by adding details or missing information
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A teacher delivering standards-based literacy instruction grounded in scientific based reading research is most likely to use the results of reading assessments for which of the following purposes? - correct answers using ongoing informal assessments to continually plan and modify individual students reading goals and instruction A group of primary grade teacher is reviewing potential core instructional materials for teaching beginning-reading skills. The most important selection criteria for the teachers to consider would be to ensure that the materials: - correct answers are aligned with relevant state learning standards Which of the following words contain a diphthong? - correct answers boiled A preK teacher regularly writes students comments on chart paper during whole- class discussions and rereads the comments to the class. This practice supports young children's emergent literacy development primarily by promoting their: - correct answers awareness of the relationship between print and spoken language A kindergarten teacher reads aloud a poem that contains alliteration in each line. The teacher reads the poem twice, each time emphasizing the alliteration. On the third reading, the teacher invites the children to repeat each line exactly as the teacher recited it. This activity is most effective in promoting the children's development in which of the following areas of emergent literacy? - correct answers Phonological awareness
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A first grade teacher plans a multi sensory intervention for a student using a procedure called sound boxes. In this activity, the student place tokens such as pennies into boxes drawn on a piece of paper while slowly saying the sounds in a word. For example, for the word fan, the teacher would draw a horizontal rectangle and divide into three bases, giving the student three tokens. Th student would say the word slowly ( i.e ffffaaannn) and place a token into a box as he or she says each new sound in the word. This procedure is most likely designed to improve the students ability to: - correct answers segment words into phonemes A kindergarten teacher is using direct instruction to teach new vocabulary to students. Which of the following strategies would best help students integrate the new words into their existing vocabulary? - correct answers using the new words with students several times in different spoken contexts A peek teacher helps students memorize a poem and recite it chorally. The teacher could best use this activity to build a foundation for which of the following literacy skills? - correct answers prosodic reading A second grade teacher is beginning an integrated content-area unit on farming. As an introduction to the unit, the teacher helps students brainstorm words related to the concept of farming and guides students in creating a semantic map wth words. This activity best illustrates a strategy targeting which of the following essential components of effective vocabulary instruction? - correct answers deepening and clarifying students knowledge of known words A third grade teacher has students create a KWL chart prior to reading an informational text about fossils. This strategy is likely to promote students motivation and comprehension primarily in which of the following ways? - correct answers by helping students establish a purpose for reading the text prior to reading
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A second grade teacher is planning to read aloud a story to the class and would like to use this activity to reinforce and build on students literacy analysis skills. Which of the following strategies would likely be most appropriate and effective in achieving this goal at this grade level? - correct answers guiding students to identify the main characters and major events in the story A third grade teacher would like to monitor students progress in meeting reading fluency benchmarks. Which of the following assessment strategies would be most appropriate and effective for the teacher to use for this purpose? - correct answers measuring students average rate and accuracy while they read aloud an unfamiliar grade-level passage A fourth grade teacher would like to promote a students comprehension and critical analysis of literacy tests by helping them draw more effective conclusions. The teacher could best achieve this goal by proving the students with explicit instruction and guided practice in: - correct answers citing evidence from a text to support their responses to the text Once a week, a second-grade teacher conducts a fluency check with each student. The teacher has the student read aloud an unfamiliar, appropriate-level passage for one minute as the teacher notes errors on a separate copy of the passage. The teacher calculates the number of words the student read correctly during that minute, and both the teacher and the student maintain charts of the student's weekly progress. This type of activity primarily focuses on which of the following aspects of reading fluency? - correct answers rate
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Which of the following activities would best help fourth graders apply their knowledge of oral language to promote their understanding of punctuation conventions used in writing? - correct answers reading their writing aloud, making note of pauses and intonation patterns Results from informal assessments indicate that a second grade student who is a struggling reader still relies mostly on invented spelling when writing. Based on this evidence, which of the following types of interventions would best address the students needs? - correct answers providing intensive instruction in complex phonics patterns A fourth grade teacher creates a rubric of key criteria she will share with her students to asses their written work. The rubric defines the teacher's expectations regarding content, style, organization, and mechanics using a measurable description of the key criteria. This approach to assessing students writing is most effective for: - correct answers guiding instructional planning and student learning in writing Lessons based on the concepts of cultural diffusion and interdependence can best be used to broaden student understanding of: - correct answers global connections A historian would likely find bibliographies and periodical indexes most useful for which of the following research tasks? - correct answers acquiring historical information
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Teachers seeking to develop students ability to participate constructively in civic discuss can best begin by emphasizing the importance of: - correct answers respecting the rights of others to be heard Which of the following best describes the proper developmental sequence for teaching the three student standards listed below: - correct answers 1. identify community workers that exist in most or all communities 2.describe the roles of leadership and public service in school, community, state, or nation.
- Explain why individuals became involved in leadership or public service. A problem-solving exercise would likely provide the most appropriate and effective means of assessing student mastery of which of the following kindergarten social studies standards? - correct answers Identify and practice using money Teachers could best use a history unit on the founding of Pennsylvania to promote students understanding of which of the following elements of the social studies theme of civic ideals and practices? - correct answers appreciation of diversity Which of the following topics presented in a lesson on the ecosystems in Pennsylvania could best be used to develop students understanding of the geographic concept of human interaction with the environment? - correct answers invasive species in Pennsylvania Which of the following student activities would best promote development of a sense of belonging to a community among young children in a school setting? - correct answers creating signs too welcome family members to back to school night
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An understanding that individual musical notes represent different tones would most likely help an emergent reader develop an understanding of the relationship between individual letters and which of the following elements of language - correct answers phonemes A PreK teacher gathers samples of students artwork in individual student portfolios during the course of the school year. At the end of the year, the teacher can most effectively use the portfolios for which of the following purposes? - correct answers documenting students development Which of the following types of drawing is most likely to develop children's observation skills? - correct answers self-portrait A student is setting a table in the kitchen center of a prekindergarten classroom. The student sets four plates on the table and then places one spoon beside each plate. The teacher sits down next to the student. Which of the following comments by the teacher would likely be most effective for extending the student's thinking during this dramatic play experience? - correct answers "what kind of meal are you going to serve?" An understanding of which of the following mathematical concepts is most helpful when working with probabilities? - correct answers ratios and proportions A venn diagram would be most appropriate for visually representing which of the following problems? - correct answers What are the common multiples of 2,3,5 that are less than 40?
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A teacher wants to help students develop their understanding of the relative magnitude of numbers. Which os the following types of mathematics learning materials would be most effective for the teacher to use for this purpose? - correct answers number lines Which of the following strategies is most appropriate for solving the problem below? One week Liam baked some cookies and gave half off them away. The nest week Liam baked twice as many cookies as the week before and gave half of them away. The third week Liam again baked twice as many cookies as the week before and gave half of them away. If Liam gave away 24 cookies the third week, how many cookies did he give away altogether? - correct answers working backward To correctly use the ordinal numbers first through fifth with a group of five objects place in a row, a young child must first be able to: - correct answers recognize that the last number counted is the number of object in the group A preschool child measures the length of a long rectangular block by lining up several small blocks along the length of the longer block. This demonstrates that the child has an understanding of which of the following measurement concepts? - correct answers unit iteration With respect to mathematics instruction, a standardized developmental screening test would be most appropriate for helping a second grade teacher: - correct answers identify whether any student is at risk of a possible learning problem in mathematics
