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Pediatrics Exam 1 Practice Questions with correct Answers Pediatrics Exam 1 Practice Questions with correct Answers
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While examining a 2-year-old child, the nurse in charge sees that the anterior fontanel is open. The nurse should: A. Notify the doctor B. Look for other signs of abuse C. Recognize this as a normal finding D. Ask about a family history of Tay-Sachs disease - Correct answer A. Notify the doctor When developing a plan of care for a male adolescent, the nurse considers the child's psychosocial needs. During adolescence, psychosocial development focuses on: A. Becoming industrious B. Establishing an identity C. Achieving intimacy D. Developing initiative - Correct answer B. Establishing an identity A mother asks the nurse how to handle her 5-year-old child, who recently started wetting the pants after being completely toilet trained. The child just started attending nursery school 2 days a week. Which principle should guide the nurse's response? A. The child forgets previously learned skills B. The child experiences growth while regressing, regrouping, and then progressing C. The parents may refer less mature behaviors D. The child returns to a level of behavior that increases the sense of security. - Correct answer D. The child returns to a level of behavior that increases the sense of security. Nurse Kim is teaching a group of parents about otitis media. When discussing why children are predisposed to this disorder, the nurse should mention the significance of which anatomical feature?
A. Eustachian tubes B. Nasopharynx C. Tympanic membrane D. External ear canal - Correct answer A. Eustachian tubes Parents bring their infant to the clinic, seeking treatment for vomiting and diarrhea that has lasted for 2 days. On assessment, the nurse in charge detects dry mucous membranes and lethargy. What other findings suggest a fluid volume deficit? A. A sunken fontanel B. Decreased pulse rate C. Increased blood pressure D. Low urine specific gravity - Correct answer A. A sunken fontanel Lily , age 5, with an intelligence quotient of 65 is admitted to the hospital for evaluation. When planning care, the nurse should keep in mind that this child is: A. Within the lower range of normal intelligence B. Mildly retarded but educable C. Moderately retarded but trainable D. Completely dependent on others for care - Correct answer B. Mildly retarded but educable When evaluating a severely depressed adolescent, the nurse knows that one indicator of a high risk for suicide is: A. Depression B. Excessive sleepiness C. A history of cocaine use D. A preoccupation with death - Correct answer D. A preoccupation with death Which of the following is the best method for performing a physical examination on a toddler? A. From head to toe B. Distally to proximally C. From abdomen to toes, the to head
D. heart rate is 80 bpm - Correct answer D. heart rate is 80 bpm The nurse is assessing a 9-month-old boy for a well-baby check-up. Which of the following observations would be of most concern? A. The baby cannot say "mama" when he wants his mother. B. The mother has not given him finger foods. C. The child does not sit unsupported. D. The baby cries whenever the mother goes out. - Correct answer C. The child does not sit unsupported. Nurse Walter should expect a 3-year-old child to be able to perform which action? A. Ride a tricycle B. Tie the shoelaces C. Roller-skates D. Jump rope - Correct answer A. Ride a tricycle Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is one of the most common causes of death in infants. At what age is the diagnosis of SIDS most likely? A. At 1 to 2 years of age B. At I week to 1 year of age, peaking at 2 to 4 months C. At 6 months to 1 year of age, peaking at 10 months D. At 6 to 8 weeks of age - Correct answer B. At I week to 1 year of age, peaking at 2 to 4 months Which of the following infants is least probable to develop sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)? A. Baby Angela who was premature B. A sibling of Baby Angie who died of SIDS C. Baby Gabriel with prenatal drug exposure D. Baby Gabby who sleeps on his back - Correct answer D. Baby Gabby who sleeps on his back A 6-month-old male is at his well-child checkup. The nurse weighs him, and his
mother asks if his weight is normal for his age. The nurse ' s best response is:
A 4-year-old is hospitalized for an ASD repair. The parents have decided to go home for a few hours to spend time with their other children. The child asks when her mommy and daddy will be back. The nurse' s best response is:
A 5-year-old boy has always been one of the shortest children in class. His mother tells the school nurse that her husband is 6 ′ tall and she is 5 ′ 7 ″. What should the nurse tell the child ' s mother?
An adolescent has a diagnosis of new-onset diabetes. What would most influence a teenager's food choices as he begins to make changes in his diet?1. Parents and their dietary choices.
The nurse notes that a 6-year-old child does not recognize that objects exist when the objects are outside of the visual field. Based on this observation, which action should the nurse take?
action is most appropriate?
The mother of a 3-year-old is concerned because her child still is insisting on a bottle at nap time and at bedtime. Which is the most appropriate suggestion to the mother?