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Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions and Answers for Veterinary Professionals, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive set of practice exam questions and answers covering various aspects of veterinary pharmacology. It includes topics such as drug administration, drug classifications, side effects, and specific drug examples. Designed to help veterinary professionals prepare for exams and enhance their understanding of pharmacology principles.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/15/2025

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PENN FOSTER PHARMACOLOGY PROCTOR
PRACTICE EXAM Questions and Answers
Latest Versions 2025 TOP RATED A+
Animal .Medicinal .Drug .Use .Clarification .Act .(AMDUCA) .- .(correct .answer) .-made .the .extra
.label .use .of .approved .veterinary .drugs .legal .under .certain .well-defined .conditions. .
to .get .a .drug .approved .and .labeled .for .a .specific .use .in .a .specific .animal .costs .a .lot
.of .money.
Six .Rights .of .Administration .- .(correct .answer) .-1) .right .patient
2) .right .drug
3) .right .route .
4) .right .dose
5) .right .time .and .frequency
6) .right .documentation
oral .medications .- .(correct .answer) .-tablets, .suspensions, .capsules
emulsions .- .(correct .answer) .-milky .solutions .containing .the .drug, .the .mixtures .don't .mix
.so .it .needs .to .be .shaken
elixirs .- .(correct .answer) .-compound .liquid .meds .held .in .a .solution .by .alcohol, .contain
.flavorings .to .mask .the .drug .taste.
4 .types .of .syringes .- .(correct .answer) .-1) .Slip .tip- .most .common
2) .Luer .lock- .screw .top, .thick .fluids
3) .Eccentric .tip- .larger .volumes .into .a .vein
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Download Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions and Answers for Veterinary Professionals and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

PENN FOSTER PHARMACOLOGY PROCTOR

PRACTICE EXAM Questions and Answers

Latest Versions 2025 TOP RATED A+

Animal ‘.Medicinal ‘.Drug ‘.Use ‘.Clarification ‘.Act ‘.(AMDUCA) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-made ‘.the ‘.extra

‘.label ‘.use ‘.of ‘.approved ‘.veterinary ‘.drugs ‘.legal ‘.under ‘.certain ‘.well-defined ‘.conditions. ‘.

to ‘.get ‘.a ‘.drug ‘.approved ‘.and ‘.labeled ‘.for ‘.a ‘.specific ‘.use ‘.in ‘.a ‘.specific ‘.animal ‘.costs ‘.a ‘.lot

‘.of ‘.money.

Six ‘.Rights ‘.of ‘.Administration ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-1) ‘.right ‘.patient

2) ‘.right ‘.drug

3) ‘.right ‘.route ‘.

4) ‘.right ‘.dose

5) ‘.right ‘.time ‘.and ‘.frequency

6) ‘.right ‘.documentation

oral ‘.medications ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-tablets, ‘.suspensions, ‘.capsules

emulsions ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-milky ‘.solutions ‘.containing ‘.the ‘.drug, ‘.the ‘.mixtures ‘.don't ‘.mix

‘.so ‘.it ‘.needs ‘.to ‘.be ‘.shaken

elixirs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-compound ‘.liquid ‘.meds ‘.held ‘.in ‘.a ‘.solution ‘.by ‘.alcohol, ‘.contain

‘.flavorings ‘.to ‘.mask ‘.the ‘.drug ‘.taste.

4 ‘.types ‘.of ‘.syringes ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-1) ‘.Slip ‘.tip- ‘.most ‘.common

2) ‘.Luer ‘.lock- ‘.screw ‘.top, ‘.thick ‘.fluids

3) ‘.Eccentric ‘.tip- ‘.larger ‘.volumes ‘.into ‘.a ‘.vein

4) ‘.Catheter ‘.tip- ‘.good ‘.for ‘.oral ‘.feedings

IV ‘.catheter ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-placed ‘.into ‘.vein ‘.to ‘.allow ‘.repeated ‘.injections, ‘.makes

‘.repetitive ‘.intravenous ‘.meds ‘.easier.

butterfly ‘.catheter ‘.used ‘.for ‘.short ‘.term ‘.IV ‘.therapy

endotracheal ‘.tubes ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Artificial ‘.airways ‘.placed ‘.into ‘.the ‘.trachea ‘.for

‘.controlled ‘.ventilation

tranquilizers ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-compounds ‘.used ‘.to ‘.calm ‘.or ‘.quiet ‘.a ‘.patient.

acepromazine ‘.& ‘.chlorpromazine

Neuroleptanalgesics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.combination ‘.of ‘.an ‘.opioid ‘.and ‘.tranquilizer ‘.or

‘.sedative

  • ‘.cause ‘.CNS ‘.depression ‘.and ‘.analgesia ‘.and ‘.may ‘.or ‘.may ‘.not ‘.produce ‘.unconsciousness

Combinations ‘.prepared ‘.by ‘.veterinarians ‘.include...

  • ‘.Xylazine ‘.and ‘.butorphanol
  • ‘.Acepromazine ‘.and ‘.morphine
  • ‘.Acepromazine ‘.and ‘.oxymorphone

Side ‘.effects: ‘.panting, ‘.bradycardia, ‘.increased ‘.sensitivity ‘.to ‘.sound, ‘.flatulence

behavioral ‘.pharmacotherapy ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-use ‘.of ‘.drugs ‘.to ‘.treat ‘.various ‘.behavioral

‘.problems ‘.such ‘.as:

  • ‘.separation ‘.anxiety
  • ‘.phobias ‘.
  • ‘.compulsive ‘.disorders
  • ‘.cognitive ‘.dysfunction ‘.syndrome

hematics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-iron ‘.supplements ‘.that ‘.help ‘.correct ‘.anemia

anticoagulant ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-prevents ‘.clotting ‘.of ‘.the ‘.blood

laxatives ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-to ‘.stimulate ‘.bowel ‘.movements

anti-acids ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-neutralize ‘.the ‘.stomach ‘.acid ‘.by ‘.binding ‘.directly ‘.to ‘.it.

‘.- ‘.contains ‘.aluminum, ‘.calcium, ‘.and ‘.magnesium ‘.salts

Antitussives ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-relieve ‘.or ‘.suppress ‘.coughing ‘.by ‘.blocking ‘.the ‘.cough ‘.reflex

‘.in ‘.the ‘.medulla ‘.of ‘.the ‘.brain

Expectorants ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-improve ‘.the ‘.ability ‘.to ‘.cough ‘.up ‘.mucus ‘.from ‘.the

‘.respiratory ‘.tract ‘.by ‘.loosening ‘.the ‘.mucus

Mucolystics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-chemical ‘.composition ‘.of ‘.mucus

Decongestants ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-eliminate ‘.or ‘.reduce ‘.swelling ‘.or ‘.congestion ‘.of ‘.nasal

‘.passages

Corticosteroids ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-A ‘.group ‘.of ‘.hormones, ‘.including ‘.cortisol, ‘.released ‘.by ‘.the

‘.adrenal ‘.glands ‘.at ‘.times ‘.of ‘.stress ‘.to ‘.treat ‘.respiratory ‘.conditions ‘.due ‘.to ‘.allergies.

anti-inflammatory ‘.agents ‘.that ‘.treat ‘.symptoms ‘.of ‘.diseases ‘.

  • ‘.treat ‘.skin ‘.inflammation

Acetylcholine ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-A ‘.neurotransmitter ‘.that ‘.enables ‘.learning ‘.and ‘.memory ‘.and

‘.also ‘.triggers ‘.muscle ‘.contraction.

Anticholinergics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Atropine ‘.

GI ‘.- ‘.Slows ‘.motility, ‘.spasm

Eyes ‘.- ‘.Dilates ‘.pupils ‘.DO ‘.NOT ‘.GIVE ‘.TO ‘.GLAUCOME ‘.PTS

Heart ‘.- ‘.Increase ‘.HR, ‘.prevents ‘.bradycardia.

Resp ‘.- ‘.bronchodilator ‘.(Atrovent)

Adrenergic ‘.Agents ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.stimulate ‘.heart ‘.beats ‘.

  • ‘.correct ‘.hypotension
  • ‘.cause ‘.ventilation
  • ‘.treat ‘.urine ‘.incontinence

Glaucoma ‘.Adrenergic ‘.Agents ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Antagonists ‘.for ‘.adrenergic ‘.agents ‘.(reversal),

‘.block ‘.signals ‘.of ‘.pain ‘.in ‘.the ‘.eye ‘.to ‘.release ‘.pressure ‘.

  • ‘.cause ‘.vasodilation

Barbiturates ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Depress ‘.the ‘.CNS

NSAIDs ‘.(non-steroidal ‘.anti-inflammatory ‘.drugs) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.Large ‘.group ‘.of ‘.drugs

‘.that ‘.provide ‘.mild ‘.pain ‘.relief ‘.and ‘.anti-inflammatory ‘.benefits. ‘.

analgesic, ‘.antipyretic, ‘.and ‘.aspirin ‘.platelet ‘.inhibition.

Synthetic ‘.Progestins ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-used ‘.to ‘.treat ‘.behavioral ‘.problems ‘.associated ‘.with

‘.changing ‘.hormonal ‘.levels

euthanasia ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-the ‘.act ‘.of ‘.painlessly ‘.killing ‘.a ‘.suffering ‘.person ‘.or ‘.animal;

‘.mercy ‘.killing ‘.with ‘.drugs

antidiuretic ‘.hormone ‘.(ADH) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-to ‘.treat ‘.diabetes ‘.insipidus ‘.by ‘.correcting

‘.the ‘.amount ‘.of ‘.chemicals, ‘.urine ‘.from ‘.diabetes ‘.insipidus ‘.is ‘.highly ‘.diluted.

Urinary ‘.Acidifiers ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-methionine ‘.and ‘.ammonium ‘.chloride ‘.

  • ‘.produce ‘.acid ‘.urine ‘.(lower ‘.the ‘.pH), ‘.assisting ‘.in ‘.dissolving ‘.and ‘.preventing ‘.formation ‘.of

‘.struvite ‘.uroliths ‘.(crystals ‘.and ‘.stones)

Urinary ‘.Alkalizers ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Potassium ‘.citrate ‘.and ‘.sodium ‘.bicarbonate

raise ‘.the ‘.pH ‘.of ‘.urine ‘.to ‘.prevent ‘.urinary ‘.stones

urinary ‘.incontinence ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-inability ‘.to ‘.control ‘.urination

Glycosaminoglycans ‘.(GAGs) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-help ‘.manage ‘.interstitial ‘.cystitis ‘.(difficult ‘.to

‘.treat ‘.painful ‘.bladder ‘.condition), ‘.prevent ‘.microorganisms ‘.& ‘.crystals ‘.from ‘.sticking ‘.to

‘.bladder ‘.wall.

Epakitin ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-extracted ‘.from ‘.shells ‘.of ‘.crabs ‘.& ‘.shrimp.

Bulk ‘.producing ‘.agents ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-absorbs ‘.water ‘.and ‘.swells ‘.to ‘.increase ‘.the ‘.bulk

‘.of ‘.intestinal ‘.contents, ‘.stimulating ‘.peristalsis ‘.(contractions ‘.that ‘.force ‘.the ‘.contents ‘.out)

use: ‘.relief ‘.of ‘.constipation ‘.and ‘.sand ‘.impactions ‘.in ‘.horses

prostaglandin ‘.E- 1 ‘.analogs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Directly ‘.inhibits ‘.the ‘.parietal ‘.cell ‘.from

‘.secreting

hydrogen ‘.ions ‘.into ‘.the ‘.stomach, ‘.decreasing ‘.stomach ‘.acid. ‘.

  • ‘.prevent ‘.or ‘.treat ‘.gastric ‘.ulcers ‘.associated

with ‘.the ‘.use ‘.of ‘.NSAIDs

Antiulcer ‘.medications

endocrine ‘.system ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.pituitary ‘.gland

  • ‘.adrenal ‘.gland
  • ‘.ovaries ‘.or ‘.testis
  • ‘.pancreas ‘.
  • ‘.kidneys ‘.

messaging ‘.system ‘.releasing ‘.hormones ‘.from ‘.glands ‘.into ‘.the ‘.bloodstream

Hypothalamus ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-a ‘.neural ‘.structure ‘.lying ‘.below ‘.the ‘.thalamus

  • ‘.directs ‘.eating
  • ‘.drinking
  • ‘.body ‘.temperature
  • ‘.helps ‘.govern ‘.the ‘.endocrine ‘.system ‘.via ‘.the ‘.pituitary ‘.gland ‘.- ‘.is ‘.linked ‘.to ‘.emotion
  • ‘.senses ‘.whether ‘.certain ‘.hormones ‘.need ‘.produced ‘.using ‘.odors, ‘.sounds, ‘.sights, ‘.stress,

‘.temperature.

Negative ‘.and ‘.Positive ‘.Feedback ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Negative: ‘.high ‘.levels ‘.of ‘.hormones

‘.decrease ‘.the ‘.activity ‘.of ‘.the ‘.hypothalamus. ‘.

Positive: ‘.low ‘.levels ‘.of ‘.hormones ‘.increase ‘.the ‘.activity ‘.of ‘.the ‘.hypothalamus.

What ‘.happens ‘.when ‘.the ‘.Hypothalamus ‘.releases ‘.Gonadotropin-releasing ‘.hormone ‘.(GnRH)? ‘.-

‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-It ‘.causes ‘.the ‘.pituitary ‘.gland ‘.to ‘.release ‘.FSH ‘.and ‘.LH ‘.and ‘.a ‘.FSH ‘.follicle

‘.forms ‘.and ‘.begins ‘.to ‘.release ‘.estrogen.

Follicle-Stimulating ‘.Hormone ‘.(FSH) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-used ‘.to ‘.stimulate ‘.the ‘.ovaries ‘.to

‘.produce ‘.more ‘.follicles ‘.than ‘.normal ‘.for ‘.the ‘.species.

Estrogens ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-inhibit ‘.ovulation, ‘.increase ‘.uterine ‘.tone, ‘.treat ‘.persistent

‘.corpus ‘.luteus ‘.(collapsed ‘.follicle) ‘.in ‘.cattle

Androgens ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-male ‘.sex ‘.hormones

testosterone, ‘.methyltestosterone, ‘.danzolol

  • ‘.promote ‘.weight ‘.gain
  • ‘.RBC ‘.formation
  • ‘.tissue ‘.anabolism

Progestins ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-female ‘.hormones ‘.generated ‘.in ‘.the ‘.ovaries ‘.that ‘.helps

‘.maintain ‘.pregnancy

Prostaglandins ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-used ‘.to ‘.abort ‘.pregnancies, ‘.induce ‘.parturition ‘.(labor), ‘.or

‘.treat ‘.pyometra ‘.(uterus ‘.infection)

thyroid ‘.glands ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-convert ‘.iodine ‘.into ‘.two ‘.active ‘.hormones, ‘.T3 ‘.(active) ‘.&

‘.T4 ‘.(inactive). ‘.

  • ‘.located ‘.in ‘.neck ‘.
  • ‘.involved ‘.in ‘.heart ‘.rate, ‘.body ‘.temp, ‘.metabolic ‘.rate, ‘.metabolism, ‘.skin ‘.conditions.

hyperhtyroidism ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-excess ‘.secretion ‘.of ‘.thyroid ‘.hormone, ‘.immunologic ‘.and

‘.genetic ‘.factors, ‘.most ‘.common ‘.form ‘.is ‘.graves ‘.disease. ‘.

  • ‘.fast ‘.heart ‘.rate
  • ‘.lose ‘.weight ‘.despite ‘.eating
  • ‘.may ‘.be ‘.hyperexcitable

hypothyroidism ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-A ‘.disorder ‘.caused ‘.by ‘.a ‘.thyroid ‘.gland ‘.that ‘.is ‘.slower

‘.and ‘.less ‘.productive ‘.than ‘.normal

mydriatics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.that ‘.dilate ‘.the ‘.pupil

miotics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.that ‘.cause ‘.the ‘.pupil ‘.to ‘.constrict

intraocular ‘.pressure ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-a ‘.measurement ‘.of ‘.the ‘.fluid ‘.pressure ‘.inside ‘.the

‘.eye

  • ‘.can ‘.be ‘.controlled ‘.by ‘.decreasing ‘.the ‘.production ‘.of ‘.the ‘.aqueous ‘.humor ‘.using ‘.carbonic

‘.anhydrase ‘.inhibitors

tonometer ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-instrument ‘.used ‘.to ‘.measure ‘.pressure ‘.within ‘.the ‘.eye

  • ‘.used ‘.to ‘.diagnose ‘.glaucoma ‘.(blindness)

otic ‘.drugs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.used ‘.for ‘.ears

dermatophyte ‘.test ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-through ‘.a ‘.woods ‘.lamp, ‘.contains ‘.a ‘.dye ‘.phenol ‘.red

‘.that ‘.turns ‘.red ‘.as ‘.fungal ‘.agents ‘.grow

functions ‘.of ‘.the ‘.skin ‘.(6) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.protection

  • ‘.temperature ‘.regulation
  • ‘.storage
  • ‘.sensory ‘.perception
  • ‘.production ‘.of ‘.vitamin ‘.D
  • ‘.metabolism

3 ‘.layers ‘.of ‘.skin ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.epidermis: ‘.outermost, ‘.protective

‘.- ‘.dermis: ‘.middle, ‘.contains ‘.blood ‘.vessels, ‘.nerves,

hair ‘.follicle

  • ‘.hypodermis: ‘.innermost, ‘.contains ‘.fat ‘.& ‘.connective ‘.tissue

seborrhea ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-overactivity ‘.of ‘.the ‘.sebaceous ‘.glands ‘.that ‘.results ‘.in ‘.scaling

keratolytic ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-a ‘.substance ‘.that ‘.causes ‘.shedding ‘.of ‘.the ‘.skin

astringent ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-a ‘.substance ‘.used ‘.on ‘.skin ‘.to ‘.make ‘.the ‘.skin ‘.tight

antiseptic ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-substance ‘.that ‘.prevents ‘.infection

antipruritic ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-a ‘.drug ‘.that ‘.relieves ‘.itching

Zoonotic ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-disease ‘.that ‘.can ‘.be ‘.transmitted ‘.between ‘.animals ‘.and ‘.humans

stages ‘.of ‘.wound ‘.healing ‘.(4) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-1. ‘.Hemostasis- ‘.closes ‘.wound ‘.by ‘.clotting

2. ‘.Inflammation- ‘.injured ‘.blood ‘.vessels ‘.leak ‘.components

3. ‘.Proliferation- ‘.rebuilding ‘.of ‘.tissue

4. ‘.Maturation- ‘.remodeling ‘.phase, ‘.3weeks-years

Elizabethan ‘.collar ‘.(E-collar) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-A ‘.circular ‘.plastic ‘.shield, ‘.resembling ‘.a

‘.lampshade, ‘.placed ‘.over ‘.neck.

  • ‘.prevents ‘.the ‘.animal ‘.from ‘.chewing ‘.at ‘.its ‘.bandages.

caustic ‘.agents ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-burn ‘.away ‘.or ‘.eat ‘.dead ‘.flesh

microorganism ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Any ‘.organism ‘.of ‘.microscopic ‘.or ‘.submicroscopic ‘.size.

gram ‘.test ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-staining ‘.process ‘.for ‘.separating ‘.bacteria

  • ‘.blue ‘.means ‘.gram ‘.positive
  • ‘.red ‘.means ‘.gram ‘.negative

acid ‘.fast ‘.stain ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-a ‘.differential ‘.stain ‘.used ‘.to ‘.identify ‘.bacteria ‘.that ‘.are

‘.not ‘.decolorized ‘.by ‘.acid-alcohol ‘.(gram ‘.tests)

antibiotics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Drugs ‘.that ‘.block ‘.the ‘.growth ‘.and ‘.reproduction ‘.of ‘.bacteria

fungal ‘.infections ‘.divided ‘.into ‘.what ‘.sections? ‘.(2) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.superficial ‘.(skin ‘.&

‘.eyes)

  • ‘.systemic ‘.(blood, ‘.lungs, ‘.CNS)

antifungal ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-(no ‘.wide ‘.spread ‘.use ‘.in ‘.veterinary ‘.medicine)

  • ‘.an ‘.agent ‘.that ‘.destroys ‘.or ‘.inhibits ‘.the ‘.growth ‘.of ‘.fungi

sensitivity ‘.test ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-identification ‘.of ‘.the ‘.antibiotic ‘.of ‘.choice ‘.to ‘.treat ‘.that

‘.specific ‘.infection

  • ‘.weak ‘.or ‘.unsteady ‘.pulse

typical ‘.macro ‘.and ‘.micro ‘.drip ‘.set ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-MACRO: ‘. 10 ‘.drops, ‘. 15 ‘.drops, ‘.or ‘. 20

‘.drops ‘.per ‘.mL

MICRO: ‘. 60 ‘.drops ‘.per ‘.mL

drop ‘.factor ‘.differs ‘.for ‘.both

Fat ‘.soluble ‘.vitamins ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-don't ‘.get ‘.removed ‘.from ‘.the ‘.body ‘.with ‘.increased

‘.fluids

A ‘.- ‘.growth ‘.& ‘.adequate ‘.visual ‘.pigment ‘.in ‘.eyes

D- ‘.growth ‘.& ‘.regulation ‘.of ‘.calcium ‘.levels

E- ‘.antioxidant, ‘.too ‘.little ‘.causes ‘.muscle ‘.disease

K- ‘.clotting ‘.process, ‘.can ‘.work ‘.as ‘.antidote

immunosuppressive ‘.agents ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-treat ‘.immune-mediated ‘.disorders. ‘.

autoimmune ‘.disease: ‘.body's ‘.immune ‘.system ‘.attacks ‘.itself

Inactivated ‘.vaccines ‘.(killed) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-*Inactivated ‘.through ‘.heat ‘.or ‘.chemicals; ‘.it

‘.can't ‘.replicate ‘.in ‘.the ‘.body, ‘.very ‘.safe ‘.

*May ‘.need ‘.boosters ‘.(not ‘.very ‘.strong)

*Exs ‘.- ‘.influenza, ‘.hep ‘.A

live ‘.vaccines ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-bacteria ‘.or ‘.viruses ‘.used ‘.to ‘.stimulate ‘.cell-mediated

‘.immunity ‘.and ‘.create ‘.long ‘.term ‘.protection ‘.may ‘.be ‘.virulent ‘.(can ‘.cause ‘.disease) ‘.or

‘.avirulent ‘.(can't ‘.cause ‘.disease)

modified ‘.live ‘.vaccines ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Immunizations ‘.that ‘.are ‘.manufactured ‘.from

‘.altered ‘.versions ‘.of ‘.pathogens ‘.so ‘.they ‘.can't ‘.cause ‘.the ‘.disease ‘.(avirulent)

recombinant ‘.vaccines ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-subunit ‘.vaccines ‘.produced ‘.by ‘.genetic ‘.modification

‘.of ‘.the ‘.DNA

core ‘.vaccines ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Recommended ‘.for ‘.all ‘.animals ‘.of ‘.that ‘.species

ex. ‘.rabies

Toxoid ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-produces ‘.immunity ‘.to ‘.a ‘.toxin ‘.rather ‘.than ‘.a ‘.bacteria ‘.or ‘.virus

signs ‘.of ‘.reaction ‘.to ‘.vaccine ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-- ‘.vomiting

  • ‘.salivation
  • ‘.dyspnea
  • ‘.hives
  • ‘.lack ‘.of ‘.coordination
  • ‘.swelling ‘.of ‘.face ‘.or ‘.muscles

regenerative ‘.medicine ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Using ‘.cells ‘.and ‘.growth ‘.factors ‘.to ‘.repair

‘.damaged ‘.tissue, ‘.usually ‘.orthopedic ‘.disorders

stem ‘.cells ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-cells ‘.where ‘.any ‘.specialized ‘.type ‘.of ‘.cell ‘.can ‘.form

Nutraceuticals ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-a ‘.food ‘.containing ‘.health-giving ‘.additives ‘.and ‘.having

‘.medicinal ‘.benefit ‘.but ‘.don't ‘.undergo ‘.testing ‘.by ‘.the ‘.FDA.

chondroprotective ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-to ‘.slow ‘.the ‘.erosion ‘.of ‘.cartilage ‘.and ‘.joint ‘.tissue

herbal ‘.medicine ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-type ‘.of ‘.complementary/alternative ‘.therapy ‘.that ‘.uses

‘.plants ‘.or ‘.herbs ‘.to ‘.treat ‘.various ‘.disorders; ‘.also ‘.called ‘.herbalism

  • ‘.ginger ‘.for ‘.anti-inflammatory ‘.effects
  • ‘.aloe ‘.vera ‘.for ‘.burns ‘.and ‘.wounds ‘.
  • ‘.milk ‘.thistle ‘.to ‘.support ‘.and ‘.heal ‘.the ‘.liver

lubricants ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-used ‘.for ‘.gynecologic ‘.and ‘.rectal ‘.exams, ‘.water ‘.soluble.

Triage ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-A ‘.method ‘.of ‘.prioritizing ‘.treatment ‘.to ‘.those ‘.who ‘.need

‘.immediate ‘.care ‘.first

crash ‘.cart ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-cart ‘.that ‘.contains ‘.emergency ‘.medical ‘.equipment ‘.such ‘.as ‘.

  • ‘.endotracheal ‘.tubes, ‘.blood ‘.tubes ‘.
  • ‘.gloves, ‘.needles, ‘.syringes, ‘.stethoscope, ‘.tapes, ‘.gauze, ‘.scissors

b.i.d ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-three ‘.times ‘.a ‘.day ‘.(ter ‘.in ‘.die)

four ‘.times ‘.a ‘.day ‘.(quater ‘.in ‘.die)

twice ‘.a ‘.day ‘.(bis ‘.in ‘.die)

Pharmacokinetics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-complex ‘.series ‘.of ‘.events ‘.involving ‘.how ‘.the ‘.body

‘.reacts ‘.to ‘.the ‘.movement ‘.of ‘.drugs ‘.in ‘.the ‘.body. ‘.Occurs ‘.after ‘.drug ‘.administration

Pharmacodynamics ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-study ‘.of ‘.the ‘.biochemical ‘.and ‘.physiological ‘.effects ‘.of

‘.drugs ‘.and ‘.their ‘.mechanism ‘.of ‘.action ‘.in ‘.the ‘.body.

Routes ‘.of ‘.Administration ‘.(11) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-oral: ‘.mouth

intravenous: ‘.vein

intramuscular: ‘.muscle

subcutaneous: ‘.tissue ‘.beneath ‘.skin

intradermal: ‘.skin

intraperitoneal: ‘.abdominal ‘.cavity

intraarterial: ‘.artery

intraarticular: ‘.joint

intracardiac: ‘.heart

intramedullary: ‘.marrow ‘.(bone)

epidural/subdural: ‘.spine/near ‘.spine

nebulizer ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-device ‘.that ‘.creates ‘.a ‘.mist ‘.used ‘.to ‘.deliver ‘.medication ‘.for

‘.giving ‘.respiratory ‘.treatment ‘.

(to ‘.kill ‘.small ‘.organisms ‘.or ‘.open ‘.lungs)

metered-dose ‘.inhaler ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-handheld ‘.device ‘.that ‘.produces ‘.a ‘.medicated ‘.spray

‘.for ‘.inhalation.

anesthetic ‘.gases ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-gaseous ‘.forms ‘.given ‘.with ‘.vaporizers

transdermal ‘.(topical) ‘.drugs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.placed ‘.on ‘.the ‘.skin ‘.(patch) ‘.allowing

‘.slow ‘.absorption ‘.over ‘.time

concentration ‘.gradient ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.moving ‘.from ‘.areas ‘.of ‘.higher ‘.concentration

‘.to ‘.lower ‘.concentration

Bioavailability ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-measures ‘.the ‘.amount ‘.of ‘.drug ‘.that ‘.gets ‘.absorbed ‘.and ‘.is

‘.available ‘.to ‘.patient

water-soluble ‘.drugs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Drugs ‘.that ‘.dissolve ‘.in ‘.water ‘.and ‘.tend ‘.to ‘.stay ‘.in

‘.the ‘.bloodstream ‘.and ‘.either ‘.stay ‘.free ‘.or ‘.bond ‘.to ‘.various ‘.proteins ‘.(albumin)

lipid-soluble ‘.drugs ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.absorbed ‘.by ‘.bodily ‘.fats ‘.and ‘.move ‘.out ‘.of ‘.the

‘.bloodstream ‘.into ‘.the ‘.interstitial ‘.space ‘.(between ‘.organs ‘.and ‘.tissues)

fat, ‘.liver, ‘.bone, ‘.and ‘.kidneys ‘.act ‘.as ‘.storage ‘.sites ‘.for ‘.these ‘.drugs.

placenta ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-blood ‘.brain ‘.barrier ‘.preventing ‘.blood ‘.from ‘.entering ‘.the ‘.brain

‘.tissues. ‘.may ‘.also ‘.interfere ‘.with ‘.the ‘.absorption ‘.of ‘.certain ‘.drugs. ‘.provides ‘.nutrients ‘.to

‘.fetus.

drug ‘.excretion ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-the ‘.process ‘.of ‘.eliminating ‘.medications, ‘.through ‘.the ‘.liver

‘.(bile), ‘.kidneys ‘.(urine), ‘.but ‘.also ‘.through ‘.mammary ‘.glands, ‘.sweat, ‘.feces, ‘.and ‘.saliva.

residues ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-drugs ‘.that ‘.will ‘.appear ‘.in ‘.the ‘.animal's ‘.milk ‘.or ‘.meat ‘.products,

‘.can ‘.cause ‘.allergic ‘.reactions ‘.or ‘.cause ‘.bacteria ‘.to ‘.become ‘.resistant ‘.to ‘.certain ‘.antibiotics.

‘.can ‘.result ‘.in ‘.cancer.

efficacy ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-degree ‘.to ‘.which ‘.desired ‘.effect ‘.is ‘.achieved

potency ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-amount ‘.of ‘.drug ‘.needed ‘.to ‘.produce ‘.desired ‘.effect. ‘.

represented ‘.by ‘.a ‘.dose-responsive ‘.curve

lethal ‘.dose ‘.(LD50) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Dose ‘.that's ‘.lethal ‘.to ‘.kill ‘.50% ‘.of ‘.animals ‘.given ‘.that

‘.drug

effective ‘.dose ‘.(ED50) ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-Dose ‘.that ‘.produced ‘.the ‘.desired ‘.effect ‘.in ‘.50%

‘.of ‘.animals ‘.given ‘.that ‘.drug

therapeutic ‘.index ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-LD50/ED

the ‘.ratio ‘.between ‘.the ‘.toxic ‘.(LETHAL) ‘.and ‘.therapeutic ‘.(EFFECTIVE) ‘.concentrations ‘.of ‘.a ‘.drug

adverse ‘.drugs ‘.reactions ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-reactions ‘.are ‘.undesired ‘.responses ‘.to ‘.the ‘.drug

formulary ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-book ‘.containing ‘.drug ‘.dosages ‘.and ‘.a ‘.list ‘.of ‘.adverse ‘.reactions

proprietary ‘.label ‘.- ‘.(correct ‘.answer) ‘.-trade ‘.name ‘.of ‘.a ‘.patented ‘.drug