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Periodic Table Review | homeschooling In Christ, Lecture notes of Chemistry

Vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups. Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods. The number of protons in an atom is that ...

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Name:&_______________________________&Date:&______________________&Period:&______&
&
Periodic Table Review
Directions: Complete the chart using a periodic table.
M- metals NM- Nonmetals MT- metalloids
Element
M, NM, MT
Reactivity
Directions: fill in the blanks to the statements below.
Vertical columns on the periodic table are called ________________________.
Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called _________________________.
The number of protons in an atom is that element’s ______________ number.
The total of the protons and neutrons is that atom’s ____________ number.
The elements in group _________ are the most reactive metals.
The elements in group _________ are the most reactive nonmetals.
The elements in group _________ are very unreactive.
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Name: _______________________________ Date: ______________________ Period: ______

Periodic Table Review

Directions: Complete the chart using a periodic table. M- metals NM- Nonmetals MT- metalloids Element M, NM, MT Reactivity Directions: fill in the blanks to the statements below. Vertical columns on the periodic table are called ________________________. Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called _________________________. The number of protons in an atom is that element’s ______________ number. The total of the protons and neutrons is that atom’s ____________ number. The elements in group _________ are the most reactive metals. The elements in group _________ are the most reactive nonmetals. The elements in group _________ are very unreactive.

Directions: Complete the chart using a periodic table.

Element

Symbol

M, NM, or MT

Valence

Electrons

Reactivity

(high, medium, non)

group 14, period 2

group 2, period 2

group 1, period 1

group 18, period 3

group 13, period 5

group 17, period 4

group 1, period 3

Directions: For each of the following, label as a metal (M), nonmetal (NM), and/or metalloid (MT)

Poor conductor of electricity Silicon

Usually a solid at room temp Most are a gas at room temp.

Ductile Cobalt

Chlorine Good Conductor

Semi-conductor Brittle

Malleable Oxygen

Nucleus of Atom Element Electrons Atomic Mass

Directions: label the trends of the periodic table by adding arrows and descriptions.

  1. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  2. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1?
  3. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  4. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of an atom. Why?
  5. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  6. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number?
  7. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  8. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1?
  9. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  10. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of an atom. Why?
  11. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  12. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number? Use a periodic table of the elements to answer these questions.
  13. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  14. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1
  15. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  16. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of a atom. Why?
  17. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  18. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number?
  19. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  20. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1?
  21. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  22. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of an atom. Why?
  23. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  24. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number?

Name: _______________________________ Date: ______________________ Period: ______

Periodic Table Review Answer Key

Directions: Complete the chart using a periodic table. M- metals NM- Nonmetals MT- metalloids Element lithium neon Fluorine M, NM, MT M NM NM Reactivity Highly Reactive Non-Reactive Highly Reactive Directions: fill in the blanks to the statements below. Vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups. Horizontal rows on the periodic table are called periods. The number of protons in an atom is that element’s atomic number. The total of the protons and neutrons is that atom’s mass number. The elements in group 1 are the most reactive metals. The elements in group 17 are the most reactive nonmetals. The elements in group 18 are very unreactive.

List the 3 subatomic particles in an atom. Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Number is equal to… Atomic Mass is equal to… Protons (nucleus of the atom) Protons + Neutrons Label the parts in the periodic square of sodium. A

Atomic Number

M Mass Number P

Protons

A Atomic Number^ (Subtract) E Electrons^ N Neutrons Directions: Complete APEMAN for the elements below 11 Na Sodium 22.





Ca

Calcium

A= 20 M= 40 P= 20 A= 20 E= 20 N= 20

B

Boron

A= 5 M= 11 P= 5 A= 5 E= 5 N= 6

He

Helium

A= 2 M= 4 P= 2 A= 2 E= 2 N= 2

Fe

Iron

A= 26 M= 56 P= 26 A= 26 E= 26 N= 30 Atomic Number Symbol Element Name Mass Number Equal

Nucleus of Atom Element Electrons Atomic Mass

Li Total= 3 Valence= 1 P= 3 N= 4 Mass= 7 C Total= 6 Valence= 4 P= 6 N= 6 Mass= 12 H Total= 1 Valence= 1 P= 1 N= 0 Mass= 1 Be Total= 4 Valence= 2 P= 4 N= 5 Mass= 9

Directions: label the trends of the periodic table by adding arrows and descriptions.

  1. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  2. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1?
  3. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  4. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of an atom. Why?
  5. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  6. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number?
  7. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  8. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1?
  9. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  10. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of an atom. Why?
  11. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  12. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number? Use a periodic table of the elements to answer these questions.
  13. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  14. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1
  15. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  16. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of a atom. Why?
  17. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  18. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number?
  19. The following graphics represent the nuclei of atoms. Using a periodic table of elements, fill in the table.
  20. Look at a periodic table. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794. Why is this number not rounded off to 1?
  21. How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of each isotope? a. hydrogen-2 (atomic number = 1) b. scandium-45 (atomic number = 21) c. aluminum-27 (atomic number = 13) d. uranium-235 (atomic number = 92) e. carbon-12 (atomic number = 6)
  22. Although electrons have mass, they are not considered in determining the mass number or atomic mass of an atom. Why?
  23. A hydrogen atom has one proton, two neutrons, and no electrons. Is this atom neutrally charged? Explain your answer.
  24. An atom of sodium-23 (atomic number = 11) has a positive charge of +1. Given this information, how many electrons does it have? How many protons and neutrons does this atom have? What the nucleus looks like What is this element? How many electrons does the neutral atom have? What is the mass number?

Metallic properties DECREASE

Atomic Number INCREASE

Atomic Number IN

CREASE

Atomic Mass

IN

CREASE