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Permanent Makeup – Comprehensive
Study Exam 2024/
"prickly heat"; Obstructed sweat drains to upper dermis, causing inflammatory papules that are erythematous, disseminated and pruritic - ANS-milaria rubra (pathology) an elevation of the skin (blister)filled with serous fluid - ANS-bulla a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun - ANS-tan a cell from which connective tissue develops - ANS-fibroblast "reticular layer" a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin - ANS-seborrheic dermatitis a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales - ANS- psoriasis a chronic skin inflammation characterized by the appearance of inflamed, swollen papules and vesicles that crust and scale - ANS-atopic dermatitis a clear layer under the stratum corneum. it is found on the soles of the feet and palms of the hands. its epidermal ridges provide a better grip for walking and gripping - ANS- stratum lucidum: the clear cells "epidermis" a condition in which overactivity of the sebaceous glands causes the skin to become oily - ANS-seborrhea a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength - ANS-collagen "reticular layer", a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy - ANS- Adipose tissue a linear crack in the skin - ANS-fissure a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue - ANS-scar a pigment that gives the skin its color and protects us from the sun - ANS-melanin A plug of sebum (oil) within the opening of a hair follicle - ANS-comedone
a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin - ANS-mole a small inflamed elevation of skin containing pus - ANS-pustule a small inflamed elevation of skin that is nonsuppurative (as in chicken pox) it contains no fluid - ANS-papule a small opening in the skin that lets out perspiration - ANS-pores a very contagious infection of the skin - ANS-impetigo abnormal enlargement of a body part or organ - ANS-hypertrophy Abnormal rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin; larger than a papule. - ANS-tubercle Acquired, superficial, thickened patch of epidermis commonly known as callus, caused by pressure or friction on the hands and feet. - ANS-keratoma actinic - ANS-Damage or condition caused by sun exposure acute disease - ANS-develops rapidbly but lasts a short time (eg flu, RSF) adverse effect - ANS-undesirable and potentially harmful drug effect: tatto needle contain niclel. .003 per million parts. adverse effects will mostly come fromsensitivity to after care antibiotic ointments. AIDS - ANS-Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome alipidic - ANS-Skin that does not produce enough sebum, indicated by absence of visble pores. allergy - ANS-hypersensitivity reaction to a particular allergen alopecia - ANS-absence of hair from areas where it normally grows also known as the basal layer: lowest layer of the epidermis:cell division occurs continuosly here to migrate to surface and become strong and protective. melanocytes are here as they create melanin. the sensory and touch receptors are here. - ANS- stratum germanitivum : the germination or growth layer "epidermis" also known as the horny layer because of its scale like cells: it is the top outermost layer of the epidermis - ANS-stratum corneum : horny cells "epidermis"
antiseptics - ANS-chemical agents that may kill, retard, or prevent the growth of bacteria; not classified as disinfectants: antibacterial handsoap antiseptics - ANS-chemical agents, applied to living tissues to kill/inhibit growth of microorganisms any visible abnormal structural change in a bodily part - ANS-lesion aquired immunity - ANS-responds to pathogen arrhythmic heart - ANS-not having a steady rhythm asepsis - ANS-absence of pathogens aseptic procedure - ANS-Process of properly handling sterilized and disinfected equipment and supplies aspirin,Ibuprofin, and alcohol - ANS-these thin the blood asymptomatic - ANS-without symptoms autoclave - ANS-a device for heating substances above their boiling point autoclave - ANS-a device for heating substances above their boiling point bacilli - ANS-aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium bacteria - ANS-(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod- shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission bactericidal - ANS-kills bacteria being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering - ANS-Chronic Benign lesions frequently seen in the oilier areas of the face. Over-growths of the sebaceous glands appear similar to open comedones - doughnut shaped. - ANS- sebaceous hyperplasia Benign, keratin-filled cysts that can appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening. - ANS-milia Birthmark or mole - ANS-nevus blepharoplasty - ANS-the surgical reduction of the upper and lower eyelids by removing excess fat, skin, and muscle.waiting time is 3 months before treatment can be applied
blister; a sac full of water or tissue fluid eg poison ivyand poison oak cause vesicles - ANS-vesicles bloodborne pathogens - ANS-Disease causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids blurred vision - ANS-must be permitted by doctor priort o treatment to prevent future insurance claims boil; a painful nodule formed in the skin by inflammation originating in a hair follicle; caused by staphylococcosis - ANS-furuncle botox or collagen injections - ANS-must wait 6 - 7 weeks before treatment can be performed brain - ANS-organ that controls the body brow lift - ANS-must wait 2 months before a treatment can be performed brown or wine colred discoloration- port wine - ANS-stain bruise or bleed easy - ANS-must get doctor consent. Theses conditions could be something serious. cake makeup - ANS-heavy cream foundation cancer - ANS-must have doctor consent carbon black - ANS-a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink catabolism - ANS-breakdown of more complex substances into simpler ones with release of energy cataract - ANS-clouding of the natural lens of the eye : a contraindication to a procedure cell division - ANS-cell mitosis cell membrane - ANS-thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell cells - ANS-The basic unit of all living things cells filled with keratin are here( resemble granules).production of keratin and intercellular lipids take place here. as these cells are keratinized ,they move to the
combination skin - ANS-display areas that are both dry and oily most common skin type. Possibly maybe have larger pores in T-zone. communicable - ANS-transmittable communicable disease - ANS-a disease that can be passed to a person from another person, animal, or object complementary color - ANS-the color opposite from another color on the color wheel, i.e. red and green concealer - ANS-cosmetics used to cover blemishes Condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin in spots that are not elevated. liver spots - ANS-chloasma Condition of dry, scaly skin due to a deficiency or absence of sebum that is caused by old age and by exposure to cold. - ANS-asteatosis Cone-shaped elevations at the base of the follicle that fits into the bulb. - ANS-hair papillae "papillary layer" congenital disease - ANS-disease that exists at birth conjunctiva - ANS-mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and outer surface of the eyeball connective and adipose tissue layer just under the dermis - ANS-subcutaneous tissue connective tissue - ANS-tissue that holds organs in place and binds different parts of the body together contact lenses - ANS-must be removed prior to procedure contagious - ANS-(of disease) capable of being transmitted by infection contaminants - ANS-substances that can cause contamination contaminated - ANS-corrupted by contact or association cool colors - ANS-Colors that suggest coolness and are dominated by blues, greens, violets. and blue-reds. corneal - ANS-relating to the transparent part of the eyeball covering the iris and pupil
corrugator muscle - ANS-Muscle located beneath the frontalis and orbicularis oculi that draws the eyebrow down and wrinkles the forehead vertically cortisone and topical cortisone - ANS-will thin the skin creating potential problems during tha healing process cosmetic - ANS-Articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or sprayed on, introduced into or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness or altering appearance; and, articles intended for use as a component of any such article; except that such term shall not include soap. Cross Contamination - ANS-the spreading of bacteria or other pathogens from one food to another cross-contamination - ANS-permits the transfer of blood -bourne pathogens from patient to patient cupids bow - ANS-upper lip ridge cystic acne - ANS-acne grade 4 cytoplasm - ANS-the protoplasm of a cell excluding the nucleus daughter cells - ANS-What cells are called when they reproduce dead cells formed over a wound - ANS-crust decontamination - ANS-the removal of contaminants dehydrated skin - ANS-may be flaky or dry looking with small fine lines and wrinkles; may also feel itchy and tight: thin deoxyribonucleic acid - ANS-(DNA) nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose dermapigmentology - ANS-study of implanting pigmentation into the dermis dermatophyte - ANS-a fungus that infects the skin, hair or nails Describe the Lymphatic System, and discuss the relationship of this system to permanent cosmetics procedure. - ANS-a network of structures which drains fluid from tissue spaces and returns it to the blood. The tissue fluid will have a clear to yellow appearance, and when it surfaces, it can affect the pigment retention. Permanent cosmetic procedures deposit .5mm - 1.8mm into the reticular layer of the dermis. Deposited granules usually accumulate around various blood vessels in the papillary
endocrine system - ANS-the body's "slow" chemical communication system; a set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream. epidemiology - ANS-The study of diseases epinephrine - ANS-adrenaline; activates a sympathetic nervous system by making the heart beat faster, stopping digestion, enlarging pupils, sending sugar into the bloodstream, preparing a blood clot faster: used during a procedur to stop bleeding epithelial cells that protect the epidermis - ANS-keratinocytes epithelial tissue - ANS-a body tissue that covers the surfaces of the body, inside and out ethyl chlorine chloride - ANS-pungeant , flammable, liquid compound used as a local surface aesthetic etiology - ANS-study of the cause of disease Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness. - ANS-hyperhidrosis excretory system - ANS-the system that removes waste from your body and controls water balance, group of organs including the kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine and lungs that purify the body by the elimination of waste matter exposure incident - ANS-Contact with non-intact skin, blood, body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that results from performance of an employees duties. extrinsic - ANS-foreign, coming from outside eyelash or eyebrow tint - ANS-a client should wait 1 week after eyelash tint and 2 weeks after brow tint to recieve a treatment eyelid margin - ANS-edge of eyelid, above lower lashes eyes - ANS-organs that control vision facelift - ANS-plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face: must wait 3 months factors - ANS-anything that adds to a result; causes first degree burn - ANS-superficial burn; no blisters, superficial damage to the epidermis flagella - ANS-whip-like structure used for motility flat, colored spot on the skin...freckle - ANS-macule
fluids slowly escape through epidermis and evaporates into air - ANS-Trans epidermal water loss "TEWL" foul-smelling perpiration, usually in the armpits or on the feet - ANS-bromhidrosis fourth degree burn - ANS-destroy all layers of skin and involve tendons, muscles, and sometimes bones. Freckles; small, yellow-brown spots - ANS-lentigenes frontalis muscle - ANS-the muscle on the forehead fumigant - ANS-... fungal infection. ringworm - ANS-tinea fungi - ANS-have many cells and absorb food from other living things Fungicidal - ANS-capable of destroying fungi fungicide - ANS-any agent that destroys or prevents the growth of fungi. not all germicides act as fungicides, nor all fungicides act as germicides fungus that inhibits melanin production. - ANS-tinea versicolor general infection - ANS-infection that results when the bloodstream carries bacteria or a virus and their toxins (poisons) to all parts of the body genital disease - ANS-herpes simplex virus 2 germicide - ANS-chemical that kills most pathogenic microorganisms; disinfectant Give an outline of your knowledge of hepatitis B. - ANS-Inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus , which is transmitted by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids.There are 5 known types of viral hepatitis.Each types varies in symptoms long term effects and severity. Viruses infecting the liver are the most common cause of hepatitis.Carriers of Hepatitis B may not show outward symptoms but still may infect others. Give the symptoms of 2 inflammatory skin disorders that are contraindicated to a permanent cosmetic procedure. - ANS-Eczema and Psoriasis.The symptoms for Eczema are: inflammation, redness, dryness, itching, weeping, and crusting of the skin.The symptoms for Psoriasis are:red lesions with silvery scales.top layers of flakes off easily but bottom tears skin leaving it to bleed.
infection - ANS-an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted Infection of the hair follicle - ANS-folliculitis Inflammation of the skin - ANS-dermatitis Inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or chronic in nature, presenting many forms of dry or moist lesions. - ANS-eczema integumentary system - ANS-organ system that provides protection for the body (skin, hair, nails) intrinsic - ANS-situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts invasive - ANS-relating to a technique in which the body is entered by puncture or incision Itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours; caused by a blow, the bite of an insect, urticaria, or the sting of a nettle hives. - ANS-wheal keratinized cells - ANS-keratinocytes kidneys - ANS-organ that excretes water and waste products lacking perspiration, failure of the sweat glands - ANS-anhidrosis laser, chemical, or peeling - ANS-theses procedures may cause a more intense reaction to the procedure. peeling may cause fading. lesions arising from previously normal skin. beginning stages - ANS-primary lesion lesions that result in changes in primary lesions - ANS-secondary lesions likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to pimples - ANS-comedogenic lipids "oils" between epidermal cells - ANS-intercellular cement liver - ANS-organ that removes toxic products of digestion Local Infection - ANS-An infection, indicated by a lesion containing pus, confined to a particular part of the body is a Localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches - ANS-vitiligo
lungs - ANS-organs that supply oxygen to the blood lymphatic system - ANS-the interconnected system of spaces and vessels between body tissues and organs by which lymph circulates throughout the body many closed comedones,some open comedones - ANS-acne grade 2 matte - ANS-the property of having little or no contrast means oil - ANS-LIPIDIC means water - ANS-HYDRO Measure of how harmful a substance is. - ANS-toxicity Medical term for itching. - ANS-pruitis metabolism - ANS-set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes micoorganisms - ANS-A microscopic living body not perceivable to the naked eye micro-organisms - ANS-Living things that are too small to see with the naked eye minor breakouts,mostly open comdones - ANS-acne grade mitosis - ANS-cell division in which the nucleus divides into nuclei containing the same number of chromosomes Most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules. - ANS-basal cell carcinoma Most serious form of skin cancer; often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised. - ANS-malignant melanoma motility - ANS-ability to move spontaneously and independently MRSA - ANS-Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus; an infectious disease caused by a pathogen that is resistant to many antibiotics MSDS - ANS-Material Safety Data Sheets muscular system - ANS-The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production.
Phenol - ANS-carbolic acid; caustic poison; in 5 percent dilute solution is used to sanitize metallic implements Pink eye - ANS-bacterial conjunctivitis precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin - ANS-actinic keratosis primary color - ANS-a color that cannot be mixed from other colors. red, yellow, blue protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, secretion,and absorption - ANS-the 6 primary functions of the skin protective " oils" that make up the intercellular cement - ANS-lipids protective barrier made up of sebum lipids and sweat to form a hydrolipic film to keep skin from drying out and from exposure to external factors - ANS-acid mantle protective barrier on the epidermis that protects against irritation and TEWL - ANS- barrier function protects from external factors - ANS-sebum protein that gives skin flexibility - ANS-elastin "reticular layer" protoplasm - ANS-the living substance of a cell , colorless jelly like substance in cells in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present protozoa - ANS-single celled organisms with the ability to move independently pseudomonacidal - ANS-A hospital grade disfectant that is formulated to destroy pseudomonas bacteria: pus - ANS-a fluid product of inflammation Quats - ANS-disinfectants that are considered nontoxic, odorless, and fast acting. :disinfection raised pinkish scar tissue at the site of an injury - ANS-keloid Razor bumps without the pus or infection - ANS-pseudofolliculitis red inflammed, many comedones,papules and pustules - ANS-acne grade 3 redness caused by inflammation - ANS-erythema
redness of the skin covered by a yellow, oily, itchy scale most commonly at the hairline, forehead, and around the nose ears or eyelashes - ANS-seborrheic dermatitis redness or bumpiness in the arms or cheeks:caused by blocked follicles - ANS- keratosis polaris reproductive system - ANS-th system that controls the production of sex cells and hormones respiratory system - ANS-The system of nose, mouth, throat, lungs, and muscles that brings oxygen into the body and expels carbon dioxide. Retin-A: topical ointment - ANS-tretinoin ridged layer of skin - connects epidermis and dermis - ANS-dermal papillae "papillary layer" ringworm of the skin - ANS-tinea corporis sanitary - ANS-being free from germs; being clean and healthy sanitation - ANS-making something sanitary (free of germs) as by using epa registered cleaning product for surfaces sanitized - ANS-clean and free of most germs sanitizer - ANS-An agent that reduces bacteria specifically to a level safe to handle. 99.999% scabies - ANS-a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite sebaceous cyst or subcutaneous tumorfilled with sebum ranging in size from a pea to anorange:also known as a wen - ANS-streatoma second degree burn - ANS-destroys the epidermis and part of the dermis; characterized by pain, blisters, swelling, and discoloration. secondary color - ANS-color made by combining equal amounts of two primary colors sensitive skin - ANS-must be treated gently shredding of dead skin cells - ANS-scale
system that protects the body from injury, infection, and dehydration: THE SKIN - ANS- integumentory system Term for hyperpigmentation. Pregnancy mask. - ANS-melasma tertiary color - ANS-immediate color acheived by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair - ANS-albinism The deepest skin layer. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue and contains many arteries and veins, sweat and sebaceous glands, and pressure receptors: it gives the skin its oxygen and nutrients - ANS-reticular layer "dermis" the fitzpatrick scale - ANS-a scale used to measure the skin's ability to tolerate sun exposure the live layer of connective tissue below the epidermis: it is 25 times thicker than the epidermis and has only two layers: the papillary layer and the reticular layer - ANS- Dermis the outermost layer of the skin - ANS-epidermis the study of the structure and composition of the skin tissue - ANS-skin histology third degree burn - ANS-destroys epidermis and dermis, appear leathery and dark, no pain, insensitivity to pain due to nerve damage; fluid loss & increased risk of infection due to damage of protective barrier tissue - ANS-group of similar cells that perform a particular function trans epidermal water loss - ANS-TEWL transient viral vesicle ( cold sores, fever blisters) that infect the facial area, especially mouth and nose - ANS-herpes simplex virus 1 tuberculocidal - ANS-capable of destroying the bacteria that causes tuberculosis tuberculosis - ANS-An infectious disease that may affect almost all tissues of the body, especially the lungs tumor,smaller bumps caused by scar tissue,fatty deposits, or infections - ANS-nodule Type 1 - ANS-very fair,always burns never tans
Type 2 - ANS-fair, burns easily Type 3 - ANS-fair,sometimes burns ,gradually tans Type 4 - ANS-meditteranian,caucasian,medium to heavy pigmentation, rarely burns,always tans Type 5 - ANS-Mideastern ,rarely sun sensitive, tans Type 6 - ANS-black,rare sun sensitivity ,tans easily Type of skin cancer more serious than basal cell carcinoma; often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules. - ANS-squamous cell carcinoma universal precautions - ANS-set of guidelines and controls, published by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC), that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and specified human body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens universal precautions - ANS-set of guidelines and controls, published by the centers for disease control and prevention (CDC), that require the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood and specified human body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne pathogens unusual darkening of the skin - ANS-hyperpigmentation unusual lack of skin color - ANS-hypopigmentation vessels that receive lymph from the lymph capillaries and circulate it to the lymph nodes
- ANS-lymph vessels virucidal - ANS-capable of destroying viruses. viucidal,fungicidal,and bacteriacidal - ANS-QUATS warm colors - ANS-Those hues in which yellow and red are dominant. wart - ANS-verruca What are the primary colors? - ANS-Three colors from which all other colors originate. They are red, blue and yellow. What are the secondary colors?Which colors, when mixed together, make the secondary colors? - ANS-Orange, violet and green are secondary colors. Primary colors when mixed make secondary colors.
