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Permanent Makeup Sanitation Exam
Typology: Exams
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acquired immunity - ANS-Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations), or through exposure to natural allergens, such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed. Asepsis - ANS-No bacteria is present Bacilli - ANS-Short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria. Bacteria - ANS-One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless. binary fission - ANS-The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells. bloodeborne pathogens - ANS-A pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. Chelating Soaps - ANS-Also known as chelating detergents; detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. Cleaning - ANS-Mechanical process using soap and water to remove all visible dirt, debris and many disease-causing germs Cocci - ANS-Round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups communicable disease - ANS-a disease that can be spread from one person to another, animal or object cross-contamination permits... - ANS-The transfer of blood borne pathogens from patient to patient Decontamination - ANS-The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin. Decontamination method 1 - ANS-Cleaning and disinfecting Decontamination method 2 - ANS-Cleaning and then sterilizing Define asymptomatic - ANS-showing no symptoms
Define dermatophytes - ANS-A fungi that causes hair, skin and nail infections Define fungi - ANS-microscopic plant parasite that includes mold, mildew, or yeast. Define tinea barbae - ANS-Medical term for barber's itch Define tinea pedis - ANS-Fungus of the foot. Like athletes foot Describe your knowledge about Hepatitis B: - ANS-Infects the liver and assymptomatic; inflammation of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus, which is transmitted by exposure to contaminated blood or body fluids. There are 5 known types of viral hepatitis. Each type varies in symptoms long term effects and severity. Viruses infecting the liver are the most common cause of hepatitis. Carriers of Hepatitis B may not show outward symptoms but still may infect others. Detergent - ANS-a water-soluble cleaner that can emulsify dirt and oil Diplococci - ANS-Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. Discuss the factors to be considered when designing a permanent cosmetic work area in relation to sanitation and hygiene: - ANS-Your work area should be well lit, clean and ventilated with hot and cold running water in room. Place couch and furniture with non absorbent surfaces that can be disinfected frequently are necessary. Use available sharps container. Use a disinfection plan. Use barrier film on equipment. Disease - ANS-An abnormal state in which the body, or its systems/organs, that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function Disinfectants - ANS-Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces. Disinfecting steps - ANS-- Choosing a disinfectant -Mixing ratios (dilution) -Contact time -Efficacy -multiuse tools and equipment or single use Disinfection - ANS-aseptic-control method that destroys pathogens but does not usually kill spores and viruses efficacy - ANS-effectiveness Employ the principal of prevention - ANS-1. Step 1 - cleaning
Microbacterium - ANS-are Gram-positive, nonspore-forming, rod-shaped bacteria. Modes of transmission - ANS-contact (direct or indirect) droplet, airborne, common vehicle, vector MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) - ANS-information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety, including the names of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and flammability warnings. Natural immunity - ANS-is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living Nonpathogenic - ANS-Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm. occupational disease - ANS-Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients. OSHA stands for - ANS-Occupational Safety and Health Administration Parasites can be - ANS-Head lice, scabies Pathogen types - ANS-Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, biofilms Pathogenic bacteria - ANS-Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. Pathology - ANS-study of disease Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - ANS-Specialized clothing or equipment, worn by an employee for protection against infectious materials (as defined by OSHA). Phenolic disinfectants - ANS-Tuberculocial disinfectants. These are a form of formaldehyde and have a very high PH. These disinfectants can be harmful to the environment if they are put down the drain. second degree burn - ANS-This level of burn affects the top two layers of the skin, the epidermis, and the dermis. It is more painful than first degree and will show redness and blisters. Sepsis - ANS-Is an illness in which the body has a severe response to bacteria or other germs
sharps container - ANS-Must be wall mounted and Red with a bio-hazard label on the front. single use also known as? - ANS-disposable Single-use - ANS-Also known as disposable; items that cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed - or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting. Spirilla - ANS-Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria Standard Precautions - ANS-Systems introduced by CDC in 1996 to replace Universal Precautions. Using this system, workers must assume that all blood and body fluids are potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk. The precautions are used for all clients whenever exposure to blood borne pathogens is likely. Staphylococci - ANS-Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils. Steps of cleaning - ANS-1. Soap, warm water, and nail brush