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Penn Foster: Introduction To Veterinary
Technology Exam Questions 2025
True or False? Classical ethologists proposed that most animal behaviour was instinctive. - ANSWER >>True The survival value of certain types of behaviour is often referred to as its... - ANSWER >>Function Who is considered the foremost expert on the mechanism of operant conditioning? - ANSWER >>B. F. Skinner Briefly describe Pavlov's famous experiment in classical conditioning.
- ANSWER >>Pavlov discovered that dogs automatically began to salivate at the sight of food. If he always rang a bell when he offered food, the dogs began slowly to associate the unrelated stimulus with food. In time, the sound of the bell would cause the dogs to salivate. Pavlov thereby concluded that the dogs had actually learned to associate an unrelated stimulus with food. True or False? Behaviourism emphasizes the importance of genetics in shaping behaviour. - ANSWER >>False The first age period for a puppy to learn fear that will affect it for the rest of its life is.. .. - ANSWER >>8 to 10 weeks The best techniques for house breaking involve use of.. .. - ANSWER
positive reinforcement
The critical socialization period for felines occurs between.. .. - ANSWER >>2 and 8 weeks Multiple-cat households should have... - ANSWER >>at least as many litter boxes as cats Puppies and kittens learn to interact with their own species during.. .. - ANSWER >>the critical period Inherited or genetically coded responses to environmental stimuli are also called.. .. - ANSWER >>instincts For positive reinforcement to be effective, the pleasant event must occur within _____ seconds of the behaviour. - ANSWER >> Aggression that an animal learns to avoid an uncomfortable stimulus is called ______ aggression. - ANSWER >>conflict-related A dog that exhibits destructive behaviour only when the owners are away is most likely suffering from.. .. - ANSWER >>separation anxiety An animal that doesn't give a warning or threat prior to biting is most likely exhibiting.. .. - ANSWER >>predatory aggression
What do we call an immediate pleasant occurrence that follows a behaviour? - ANSWER >>Positive reinforcement Animal behaviour researchers often refer to an activity associated with punishment or reward as a/an... - ANSWER >>operant Until approximately what age does the sensitive period last among dogs? - ANSWER >>fourteen weeks The most commonly reported behaviour problem in cats is.. .. - ANSWER >>breaking litter box training Which of the theories asserts that all animal activity is learned, rather than genetically programmed? - ANSWER >>Behaviourism The most common form of aggression seen in animal hospitals is.. ..
- ANSWER >>fear-induced The point of a reprimand is to ______ an animal. - ANSWER
startle Upon reaching sexual maturity, male dogs and cats may mark their territory through.. .. - ANSWER >>spraying Which are considered the most effective types of reward? - ANSWER food and praise
We commonly refer to early bonding with an object or animal as.. ..
- ANSWER >>imprinting The moose effective way to minimize spraying is.. .. - ANSWER >>neutering Automatic, or simple reflex, behaviour is commonly referred to as.. .. - ANSWER >>an unconditioned response Pharmaceutical Therapy for behaviour modification can cause.. .. - ANSWER >>increase blood glucose Learning through trial and error is often referred to as _________ learning. - ANSWER >>instrumental Early researchers often referred to the predictable behaviours displayed by a particular species as.. .. - ANSWER >>fixed action patterns The type of behaviour modification in which you would gradually expose an animal to something it's afraid of is.. .. - ANSWER >>desensitization Biologists and veterinary specialists refer to the study of animal behaviour as.. .. - ANSWER >>ethology
If a dog presented with a cough, you would check the dog's ________ system and its _______ system. - ANSWER >>Respiratory, Cardiovascular What are components of the signalment? - ANSWER >>Breed, gender, age, and reproductive status Taking a good history is a critical part of the physical examination because a good history... - ANSWER >>narrows the focus of testing and diagnosis If the owner tells you the dogis scratching a lot, you need to check the dog's _______ system. - ANSWER >>integumentary True or False? Previous medical problems and the animal's response to therapy should be included in the history. - ANSWER >>True True or False? When interviewing a client about the animal's medical history, ask open-ended questions. - ANSWER >>True If you want to learn what a pet eats, its exposure to water, and its travel situation, you'll take a(n) _________ history. - ANSWER >>environmental Appropriate small-animal restraint techniques... - ANSWER >>don't involve excessive force, and don't hurt the animal
When handling a large dog for examination, it's best to.. .. - ANSWER
have two people pick up the dog up, one at the front end and one at the rear quarters Taking a blood sample from a small animal... - ANSWER >>often employs a tourniquet if the sample comes from a leg vein True or False? The hind legs of a rabbit have a tremendous amount of power. - ANSWER >>True True or False? When you're carrying a cat correctly, its breastbone should be along the inside of your forearm. - ANSWER >>True When restraining a bird, you must make sure not to apply pressure to its.. .. - ANSWER >>breastbone In the process of approaching a horse, it's best to.. .. - ANSWER whistle or talk to the horse to let it know you're approaching A veterinary technician restraining a horse for physical examination should.. .. - ANSWER >>stand on the same side of the horse as the veterinarian. True or False? A bull's nose ring is largely decorative. - ANSWER >>False
Auscultation of the heart is performed in four zones. These zones correspond to the.. .. - ANSWER >>mitral, tricuspid, aortic, and pulmonary valves Lymph nodes that are examined by palpation are.. .. - ANSWER
popliteal, axillary, inguinal, submandibular, and prescapular What are the four components of the SOAP format for medical record keeping? - ANSWER >>Subjective, objective, assessment, and procedure or plan The objective section of the SOAP format would include.. .. - ANSWER >>Pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature, weight, laboratory data, and anything else that can be precisely calibrated A stack of information has fallen out of a patient's medical record. As you return it to the file, using the standard chronological organization, you know to place the notes from September 11, 1996.
. .. - ANSWER >>below the notes from October 27, 1997 The veterinary medical record is.. .. - ANSWER >>the property of the veterinarian practice or hospital What is a sentence example of what you would expect to find in the assessment section of the SOAP format? - ANSWER >>"This could be caused by a virus or a bacterial infection"
True or False? The veterinarian performs most veterinary client education. - ANSWER >>True What is true of veterinary client education? - ANSWER >>It's crucial for an animal to receive proper postoperative care A veterinary technician who chooses a topic and requests training to learn how to educate clients about it is.. .. - ANSWER >>becoming a more valuable employee When does the client education process occur? - ANSWER >>Throughout the animal's examination and treatment A large St. Bernard enters the veterinarian's office for a routine physical examination. You, as the veterinary technician, must greet the animal and take it to the exam room. As you approach the animal, what is the first step you should take to gain its confidence? - ANSWER >>Crouch down to its level, and extend the back of your hand for the dog to sniff. When taking a cat's pulse, you determine that its heart beats 37 times in 15 seconds. What is the correct heart rate? - ANSWER >>148 beats per minute (37 beats x 4 = 148 beats per minute) To restrain cattle one at a time for examination of the head, you would use a.. .. - ANSWER >>squeeze chute
What is animal that can be stretched for restraint in the same manner as a cat? - ANSWER >>A ferret An African Grey is presented for his annual avian physical examination. You know that this animal has travelled over 20 miles to the office. When observing the bird in his carrier, you note that he's standing on the floor of his cage which means the bird may be exhibiting signs of... - ANSWER >>stress To note any additional problems an animal may have, you should conduct a(n) _____ when interviewing a client. - ANSWER >>body systems review What activities describe Auscultation? - ANSWER >>Listening for sounds produced within the body Working for a veterinarian that handles mostly farm animals, you drive out to a farm to assist with a routine physical examination on several small piglets. What is the best way to catch a small piglet? - ANSWER >>Grasp the piglet's rear leg What is the hardest thing about performing abdominal palpation on a small animal? - ANSWER >>Using enough force to feel organs but not tense the animal You're speaking with the owner of a small, brown Poodle, and ask the question "Where does Cocoa scratch?" This question is a part of Cocoa's.. .. - ANSWER >>integumentary systems review
When restraining a dog for a jugular venipuncture, the dog's head should be lifted so the lines of his head and neck slightly exceed a.. .. - ANSWER >>90-degree angle When restraining a horse for a routine veterinary procedure, it's appropriate for the veterinary technician to.. .. - ANSWER >>hold the horse's lead rope During the integumentary examination of a cat, you gently pinch a good handful of skin and time how long it takes for the skin to return to its normal state. This procedure measures ________ pressure. - ANSWER >>Turgor What is the best way to restrain a rabbit? - ANSWER >>Hold the scruff while supporting the hindquarters The ________ tends to kick to the side, so the rear legs are often restrained during physical examination. - ANSWER >>Cow The procedure section of the SOAP format describes what considerations? - ANSWER >>This section includes any problems that should be monitored, follow-up care instructions to the client, medications prescribed, and other recommendations. What is a common indicator of a problem in an animal's central nervous system? - ANSWER >>Seizures
True or False? A leash is an example of manual restraint. - ANSWER >>False A dog shouldn't wear a muzzle if it.. .. - ANSWER >>shows signs of breathing problems or chest injury True or False? The best way to accustom a puppy to wearing a collar is to put a training collar on the puppy and leave it there. - ANSWER >>False Occluding a vein for venipuncture... - ANSWER >>allows sufficient blood to pool in the venipuncture site True or False? Whenever possible, always be sure to approach a dog first before it has a chance to approach you. - ANSWER >>False Briefly explain the steps for fashioning a muzzle our of gauze roll bandage. - ANSWER >>1. Tie a large loop in the middle of a large piece of bandage.
- Approaching the dog from the side, slip the loop over the dog's neck.
- Tighten the loop and bring the gauze edges under the dog's neck.
- Cross the ends and pull them behind the dog's neck.
- Tie the ends in a half bow or slip know for quick removal.
Name 2 reasons for leading dogs on leashes in a veterinary office. - ANSWER >>1. To aid in restraint
- to prevent animal-to-animal contact in the waiting room What is the minimum weight of a dog requiring two people to lift it? - ANSWER >>50 pounds True or False? A training collar is most appropriate for everyday home use. - ANSWER >>False What is a type of dog restraint you would use to give a routine injection? - ANSWER >>Sitting restraint True or False? You should remove a mother dog from the examination room before the treatment or examination of her puppies. - ANSWER >>True For a cat that won't stand or sit during a routine physical examination, what restraint method should be used instead? - ANSWER >>A cat should be restrained by placing one hand on its shoulders, the other hand on its hips, and pressing the cat firmly but gently down against the table. True or False? A somewhat enclosed environment tends to make cats agitated and eager for escape. - ANSWER >>False
Which animal is a good jumper and escape artist when handling? - ANSWER >>Gerbil What animal do you need to avoid "fur slip" when handling? - ANSWER >>Chinchilla What animal once it bites, it holds on when handling? - ANSWER >>Ferret What animal can you injure its lungs by pressing down on its back and shoulders when handling? - ANSWER >>Guinea Pig What animal can break its own spine by kicking when handling? - ANSWER >>Rabbit True or False? The correct way to approach a horse is from its left side, speaking reassuringly in low tones, and carefully observing the horse's body language. - ANSWER >>True Most cattle restraint is aimed at restricting the animal's ability to move its _______. - ANSWER >>head True or False? Horses can't see what's directly in front of them or directly behind them. - ANSWER >>True
You must be careful to prevent injury when handling sheep, as they have fragile ______ _____ and thin, delicate skin. - ANSWER
skeletal systems What restraint device helps place an enclosed animal on its side? - ANSWER >>Casting rope What restraint device keeps a horse's attention on it nose? - ANSWER >>Chain shank What restraint device is one of the oldest and simplest horse restraints that stimulates a horse's nerves? - ANSWER >>Lip twitch What restraint device restricts side-to-side head movement? - ANSWER >>Cross tie What restraint device is a leather strap fastened around the leg to restrict movement? - ANSWER >>Hobble What restraint device is large metal tongs that squeeze the nasal septum? - ANSWER >>Nose Lead What restraint device is a narrow enclosure that immobilizes an animal for treatment? - ANSWER >>Stock True or False? You can safely carry a chicken from its feet with its head facing the ground. - ANSWER >>True
