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PGA PGM Level 1 3.0 Teaching and Coaching | 100% Correct Answers |Verified | Latest 2025 2025 Version
Improvement in golf skill performance due to increased strength and flexibility as a result of participationin a fitness program is evidence that learning has taken place. - ✔✔False A common mistake in teaching is the expectation that the student will be able to learn a skill from averbal suggestion - ✔✔True Autonomous learning is the first phase of learning a student will pass through when learning a new golfskill. - ✔✔False Effectively inhibiting unwanted movements is a characteristic of the autonomous phase of learning. - ✔✔True Competing movements encountered in new skill learning can cause a motor program memory to beforgotten. - ✔✔True Students can expect as lower rate of learning as they progress through the three phases of golf skilllearning. - ✔✔True Motor learning. has taken place when the improvements in skill technique were caused by changes inmotivation. - ✔✔False A student's improved performance by the end of the first lesson is evidence that learning has occurred. - ✔✔false According to the Challenge Point Framework, the level of difficulty should be increased as a playerimproves or becomes familiar with how swing movements feel. - ✔✔True
Changes in performance that result from increased motivation are suitable as evidence for learning? - ✔✔False
One minute is about the short-term memory storage capacity for new cognitive information before it islost due to inattention? - ✔✔True
Performance production measures are the result of the movement. - ✔✔False What is an indication that learning has occurred? - ✔✔Relative permeant change What is the basis on which instructors can make reliable inferences that learning has taken place? - ✔✔Permeant results in experience and practice
How does a student transfer golf skills learned in the cognitive phase to play on the course in theintermediate learning phase? - ✔✔......
What increases as students transition from early to intermediate to the advanced phase of learning? - ✔✔Movement coordination
What is the definition of learning? - ✔✔Relatively permeant change What would be a Transfer Test to determine learning? - ✔✔Taking time off and coming back
According to the 2004 Guadagnoli and Lee study, what is the optimal challenge point? -ground of challenge ✔✔Middle
According to Gentile's Model, what is the second stage of learning called? - ✔✔Fixation/diversification
Confidence is a performance characteristic that is observed as learning takes place. - ✔✔False
One way disciplined teachers can demonstrate consistency and balance is to moderate their praise forstudent achievements - ✔✔True
Professional instruction practice recommends that teachers keep their interest in the lives of theirstudents "on the lesson tee". - ✔✔False
The use of communication technology can dramatically reduce the number of lesson no-shows. - ✔✔True
What has research shown to be directly correlated with the teacher's level of enthusiasm? -success in their lessons ✔✔Students
What can an instructor do which likely would cause students to learn at a faster rate? -enthusiasm and voice an action ✔✔Exhibit
What is recommended as a means by which teaching professionals can retain their passion on the lessontee? - ✔✔Instructor periodically review what motivates them
What behavior exemplifies empathetic teaching by the instructor? - ✔✔Relates What element of a professional relationship requires the teacher to see the world from the student'spoint of view? - ✔✔Empathy
What is one reason teachers should be warm in their relationships with students? -Productive relationships ✔✔Professionalize
What must teachers do to create a positive learning environment within a lesson? -attitudes and behaviors motivate students ✔✔Decide what
What can teachers achieve by clearly communicating expected attitudes and behaviors? -the same manor in similar situations ✔✔Respond in
How should teachers represent consistency in their interactions with students? -students rather than the content ✔✔They can teach the
Why is it important for teachers to spend time getting to know and understand their students? - ✔✔Identify Behaviors that are critical to creating a desirable environment
One difference between expert instructors and average instructors is the ability of the expert instructorsto reciprocate immediacy by revealing personal information about themselves - ✔✔False
Physical positioning is a technique for communicating clearly - ✔✔True Using examples, being specific, and repetition are styles of communication instructors use to conveymeaning. - ✔✔false
Verbal expression is the best way to demonstrate an attentive communication style? - ✔✔False
Improving reactive judgments is an anticipated benefit of active listening. - ✔✔False What does the concept of immediacy contribute to effective teaching communications? - ✔✔reciprocated interpersonal experience
What sense do immediacy actions induce in students? - ✔✔Signals warmth and care for the student What type of communication style is being used when teachers look for signs of studentcomprehension? - ✔✔Attentive
What instructor characteristic is represented by a willingness to adapt their communications style to fitthe needs of their students? - ✔✔Flexible
What are the strategies presented in the course manual that teachers use to convey content relevance? - ✔✔- Using past student experiences
In general, five is the maximum number of instructional goals that can be effectively addressed in alesson. - ✔✔False
Lesson goals are established so instructors can develop procedures for what they would like toaccomplish in a specified amount of time. - ✔✔True
How should lesson activities be selected - ✔✔Base them on lesson goals that achieve lesson goals Demonstrations assist learning because modeling a skill conveys specific information about how toperform the skill - ✔✔true
What is a good way to capture and keep a student's interest in learning? -student's interests and experiences; maintain their attention; use stories, metaphors, and analogies ✔✔connecting with the
What is a good way instructors can be sure a student does not get lost when the lesson transitions fromone physical or conceptual activity to another? - ✔✔offer clarification-continually remind students of what they are supposed to be doing, why it is important for them to do so, prevents students frombelieving they are just
What are ways to convey enthusiasm for the students and the subject? -descriptive/animated explanations, and investing time in planning and reflecting on a lesson ✔✔smiling, using
What are the seven keys to effective demonstrations? - ✔✔-plan and prepare -strive for clarity -show passion and enthusiasm-use proper voice projection -vary vocal pitch-pause before and after important points -act confidently
Good mentors are resourceful and enthusiastic in transferring their knowledge and skills to protégés - ✔✔true
Skilled teachers rehearse and repeat instructional patterns until they become subconscious, automaticroutines. - ✔✔true
Critical incidents are an effective place to start when writing a teaching journal. -stand out (for any reason) in the mind of the teacher ✔✔true-events that
What is the most effective means by which teachers can improve their instructional skills? -teaching-where teachers question the what, how, and why of their teaching ✔✔reflective
Why should instructors analyze their behavior and keep a teaching journal? -offer insights into teaching that are not found from other sources ✔✔reveals patterns that
What is the first step in finding a mentor? - ✔✔identify what you need in a mentor
What is the simplest method of reflective teaching -reflect on the events of a lesson is the simplest and most common way of reflective teaching ✔✔taking a few minutes at the end of a lesson to
What are the instructional routines used by effective teachers? -statement of goals; interviewing students to gauge the level of understanding of the material being ✔✔initiating the lesson with a learned; offering immediate, positive feedback after selected student performances; closing the lessonwith a review of the main instructional points
What is the sequence of the three-step process for analyzing observable actions? -behavior must be observed in order to identify its qualities ✔✔1. teaching 2.3. analysis-checklists and rating scalesevaluating the teaching observations and analysis results
The Game. Intro to Full Swing Laws Principals and preferences - ✔✔
According to the PGA swing model, list examples of "preferences." --slow backswing ✔✔-early wrist cock -open stance-flat back swing...etc
According to the PGA swing model, identify the principles? -plane ✔✔set upswing arc widtharc length lever systemrelease dynamic balance swing centerclubhead lag connection lead wrist position at impacttempo timingrhythm
What ball flight law is most responsible for the initial direction of a golf shot? -impact ✔✔clubface angle at
What category of the PGA swing model is involved when a student has been instructed to lighten his grippressure to achieve greater clubhead speed? - ✔✔preswing principle-grip
A player's swing is creating too much backspin. What is the probable source of this problem? -of approach too steep ✔✔angle
To what category of the PGA swing model does the term "connection" belong? -connection (keeping arms same distance from body all the way through the swing) ✔✔in-swing principles-
A student's teaching professional talks with her about hinging her wrists on the backswing. Whichelement of the PGA teaching model is being addressed? - ✔✔in-swing principle for clubhead lag
What principles will help hit the ball farther? -center, body rotation, arm swing, transition, clubhead lag, connection, lead wrist position at impact, ✔✔set up, arc-width, arc-length, dynamic balance, swing timing, rhythm A golf instructor suggests a bent left knee when teaching a student how to hit a mid-iron. What elementof the PGA swing model is involved? - ✔✔preferences
Ball speed is independent of what variable? - ✔✔clubhead speed
What is the definition of swing plane? -the club shaft during the swing ✔✔the tilt and direction of travel of the inclined plane made by
What PGA terminology is described by allowing the arms, hands, body, and club to return to and throughthe correct impact position? - ✔✔release
How is the term "timing" defined in the course manual? -movement to produce the most efficient result ✔✔proper sequence of the body and club
What combination of a ball flight law and a principle would most likely result in a slice? -in path, open clubface at impactset up ✔✔outside to
According to the PGA swing model, list the "laws"? - ✔✔1. centeredness of contact at impact 2.3. clubface angle at impactclubhead path at impact 4.5. clubhead speed at impactangle of approach at impact
- dynamic loft at impact
What is indirectly affected by the swing plane? -and therefore, trajectory ✔✔trajectory-swing plane influences angle of approach
Define the term "connection." -through the swing ✔✔keeping the arms the same distance from the body all the way
The percentage of teaching time specifically focused on putting is relatively low in relation to theinfluence putting skills have on a player's score. - ✔✔true
Clubface angle position and clubhead path at impact are less important considerations when puttingthan when hitting full swing shots due to slower clubhead speed - ✔✔false-at slower speeds with a putter, clubface angle can account for over 90% of the ball's initial direction Off-center impacts will influence the distance of a putt but have little influence on initial direction. - ✔✔false-off center has significant effects on distance and direction the putt will travel
The handle of a club should be placed even with the ball for a basic chip shot. -be set forward couple inches in front of the ball ✔✔false-handle should
The handle of a club should be placed a few inches in front of the ball for the basic pitch shot. -handle placed in the middle of the body for a pitch shot ✔✔false-
A player attempting a short distance greenside bunker shot should use a steeper angle of approach thanif attempting a longer greenside bunker shot. - ✔✔true-steep for short, shallow for long
What term is used to describe a short low-trajectory shot played to the green? - ✔✔chip In relation to the ball, what should be done to the centerline of the body to help achieve a normaltrajectory pitch shot? - ✔✔centerline of body can fall right on the ball or slightly behind
In a properly struck chip shot, why should the ball position be right of the swing center with the clubshaft leaning left? - ✔✔natural pendulum arm swing
According to most good putters, where should the ball position be at address when putting? - ✔✔position ball forward of center
What is a typical advantage of the left-hand low putting grip? -forward stroke ✔✔left wrist is less likely to collapse on
Players with poor speed control when putting should do which of the following? -backstroke for short putts, and lengthen backstroke for long putts ✔✔learn to shorten
How will the address position most likely be affected if a putter is too long for a player? -by standing too tall, too far from the ball, or have the elbows jammed up into their body ✔✔compensate
What can produce either a "skulled" or "chunked" pitch shot? -for a skullthe club is descending through impact for a chunk ✔✔the club is ascending through impact
Narrowing the stance for a chip or pitch helps the player do which of the following? -upper body to rotate over the lower body displacing the weight on the forward leg at impact and ✔✔easier for the through the finish without any lateral shift from the lower body Where should the body weight at address be placed when pitching from a normal lie? -should be balanced evenly between both feet ✔✔body weight
Where should the ball position be when addressing the normal splash-type greenside bunker shot? - ✔✔ball should be slightly forward in stance from where normal wedge ball position would be
The lower loft of drivers is the reason why lie angle is a less important factor when fitting drivers thanwhen fitting irons? - ✔✔true-lie angle is less of a factor for driver due to lower loft
The higher loft of wedges is the reason why lie angle is a less important factor when fitting wedges thanwhen fitting drivers? - ✔✔false-lie angle is critical (for short irons) b/c it can influence direction
Tempo is a measure of the number of times a shaft oscillates in a unit of time. -analyzer)-is the number of time a shaft oscillates in a unit of time ✔✔false- (frequency
What is the shaft's kick point? - ✔✔point in the shaft where the degree bending is the greatest Which driver head characteristic has the most influence over distance? -to the golfer provides optimal launch conditions for maximum distance.-matching a driver's loft, COG, ✔✔-a head and shaft matched feel, and look will also help ensure the club performs as intended The clubhead must be at maximum speed to achieve the maximum transfer of energy to the golf ball. - ✔✔true-power transfer ratio=measurement of energy transferred from clubhead to ball at impact
In addition to high ball velocity, what launch parameters will a golfer seeking maximum distance withtheir driver attempt to achieve? - ✔✔low spin rate
What is the easiest parameter for a club performance specialist to change through properly fittedequipment? - ✔✔launch angle
Player Development - ✔✔
A golf club manufacturer is an enabled industry. (t/f) - ✔✔false-golf club manufacturer is a core industry Based on National Golf Foundation Surveys, "avid golfers" make up less than 30% of the golfingpopulation but are responsible for over 60% of the revenue generated in the golf industry. - ✔✔true- avid golfers make up only 25% of golfers and generate about 70% of the revenue According to surveys conducted by the National Golf Foundation, less than 10% of the golfing populationgenerates more than 75% of the revenue. - ✔✔false- 25% golfers generate 70% of revenue
What is an example of an enabled industry in the golf economic cluster? -estate ✔✔hospitality/ tourism/ real
What is an example of a core industry in the golf economic cluster? -tournament; association; charities; golf supplies; golf course capital investments ✔✔golf facility operations; media;
How did many high-end facilities intensify the problems caused by the slowdown period of 2000-2009? - ✔✔charged high green fees/ dues and course difficult for the typical golfer...cost, time, and difficulty were barriers According to a PGA of America study, lack of opportunity for instruction is theprimary reason for lowparticipation in golf instruction. - ✔✔false- there is plenty of lessons available
false- there is plenty of lessons available -different golfing packages for entry level, first timers is key ✔✔to promote its affordability; educating consumers of
The percentage of core golfers taking lessons has been growing in recent years -strong desire to improve, but not actually taking lessons ✔✔False- they have a
What is most likely to increase the number of rounds played by a golfer? -and improve tend to play more *improvement from lessons ✔✔golfers who take lessons
Across the board, roughly what percentage of golfers participate in instructional programs in a givenyear? - ✔✔15% of golfers participate in instructional programs in a given year
What statement accurately describes the latent demand for playing golf? -million golfers in America. there are an estimated 90 million people interested in playing golf. ✔✔there are currently 24.
What is a realistic strategy for attracting new or infrequent players to the game? -value of golf and educating pga members with player development ✔✔highlighting the
Where does the primary leadership responsibility for player development initiatives reside? -local pga professional ✔✔the
Golfer Portraits identified new golfers and juniors as the most promising golfer segments for playerdevelopment programming. - ✔✔false
How would a golf professional learn more about the customer base in order to overcome potentialbarriers to golf? - ✔✔gathering demographic data on current customers-age, gender, family, makeup, profession, income level, etc Local Youth Gymnastics should be considered a potential competitor to a playerdevelopment program. - ✔✔True
Why should a segmentation study be used when designing player development programs? -students commitment to the game ✔✔measure
Preparing estimates of anticipated expenses to revenue is how a player development program budget isproduced - ✔✔True
What outcome can be expected from implementing a Junior golf clinic as part of a facility's playerdevelopment program mix? - ✔✔associated sales at the facility
What is essential to the successful promotion of a facility's player development program? -all staff and gaining their complete buy-in is vital to any program ✔✔engaging
The head professional created a player development program designed for 12 women new to the game.After the first session she noticed that the participants had a wide range of varying skills and individual needs. What would be the best course of action in response to this situation? -for the lesson to meet these evolving needs ✔✔modify the objectives
What should a golf professional do to encourage golfers to participate in the entire player developmentprogram? - ✔✔register and track participants
What is a good reason to modify planned activities during a player development program? -evolving needs instructor observed variances in student skill ✔✔to meet
What is the ultimate goal of player development programs? - ✔✔to keep people involved in the game What is the major reason for implementing player development programs? -existing players to play more often and keep up their interest in the game ✔✔to get beginning or
What must a PGA professional do to effectively conduct the evaluation phase of the player developmentprocess? - ✔✔hard data (such as class registration totals and financial figures) direct assessments of customer satisfaction and indirect indicators (sign ups for more offerings) -participation; financial performance; customer satisfaction and commitment; modify the program basedon results
The head professional's plan for a new Player Development program was rejected by the board ofdirectors. What is missing from the proposed plan that would justify the board's decision? - ✔✔lack of budget How would a golf facility use data analysis to improve the instructional effectiveness of a playerdevelopment program? - ✔✔change student/ teacher ratio
Which student activity is evidence of a successful player development program? -hole rounds played and green fees paid for the current year ✔✔-9 hole and 18 -spending on golf instruction, food and beverage, and merchandising for the current year -extent of purchases made at facility-factors that would influence golfer to play more purchasing range balls
What can reasonably be anticipated as a result of creating a business plan? -motivates staff; serves as a financial road map; helps measure success; increases credibility ✔✔clarifies objectives;
Why should golf instructors use a business plan? -are consistent with the mission of the facility ✔✔spells out clear goals for teaching program that
