Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Pharmacology Advanced Final NR 565 2024-2025 latest, Exams of Pharmacology

Pharmacology Advanced Final NR 565 2024-2025 latest

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/28/2025

lec-douglas-levis
lec-douglas-levis 🇺🇸

53 documents

1 / 7

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Pharmacology Advanced Final NR 565 2024-
2025 latest version Comprehensive questions
and accurate solutions Already graded A+
Who|should|receive|Tdap|vaccination?|-|verified|answersAdults|in|close|contact|with|infants|healthcare|
workers
Contraindication|for|Tdap|vaccine|-|verified|answersSevere|allergic|reaction|to|previous|dose,|or|hx|of|
encephalopathy|within|7|days|of|vaccine
Varicella|vaccine|contraindications|-|verified|answersHx|of|anaphylaxis|with|previous|dose,|allergy|to|
gelatin|or|neomycin
Hepatitis|B|vaccine|contraindications|-|verified|answersPrevious|rxn|to|vaccine,|allergy|to|yeast|and|
neomycin
Examples|of|attenuated|vaccines|-|verified|answersmeasles,|mumps,|rubella,|chickenpox,|yellow|fever,|
rotavirus
examples|of|live|vaccines|-|verified|answersMMR,|varicella,|rotavirus,|influenza
examples|of|toxoid|vaccines|-|verified|answersDiphtheria,|tetanus,|pertussis,
Examples|of|inactive|viral|antigen|vaccine|-|verified|answersPoliovirus|(SALK),|Hep|A,|Hep|B,|influenza
What|are|the|types|of|immunity?|-|verified|answersactive,|passive,|and|herd
Define|vaccine|-|verified|answerssuspension|of|organisms|or|fractions|of|organisms|that|induce|immunity
Post|exposure|prophylaxis|for|Rabies|-|verified|answershuman|rabies|immunoglobulin|+|human|diploid|
cell|vaccine|on|days|0,3,7,14
Patient|teaching|after|vaccination|-|verified|answersRedness|and|swelling|can|occur|at|site,|mild|fever|or|
fatigue
Who|can|receive|attenuated|influenza|vaccine|(Flumist)|-|verified|answersindividuals|>2yo|an|d|less|than|
50.|non|pregnant,|and|those|who|are|not|immunocompromised
Pantoprazole|dosing|-|verified|answers40|-|80|mg|ORAL|or|IV|Qday
Metronidazole|(Flagyl)|dosing|-|verified|answers250|mg|4x|day|or|500mg|BID|for|7-14|days
Ondansetron|(Zofran)|dosing|-|verified|answers-8/24mg|po|30|minutes|prior|to|chemo|initiation
-8/16|mg|po|Q12h|for|1/2|days|after|chemo|administration
-TOP|200
pf3
pf4
pf5

Partial preview of the text

Download Pharmacology Advanced Final NR 565 2024-2025 latest and more Exams Pharmacology in PDF only on Docsity!

Pharmacology Advanced Final NR 565 2024-

2025 latest version Comprehensive questions

and accurate solutions Already graded A+

Who|should|receive|Tdap|vaccination?|-|verified|answersAdults|in|close|contact|with|infants|healthcare| workers Contraindication|for|Tdap|vaccine|-|verified|answersSevere|allergic|reaction|to|previous|dose,|or|hx|of| encephalopathy|within| 7 |days|of|vaccine Varicella|vaccine|contraindications|-|verified|answersHx|of|anaphylaxis|with|previous|dose,|allergy|to| gelatin|or|neomycin Hepatitis|B|vaccine|contraindications|-|verified|answersPrevious|rxn|to|vaccine,|allergy|to|yeast|and| neomycin Examples|of|attenuated|vaccines|-|verified|answersmeasles,|mumps,|rubella,|chickenpox,|yellow|fever,| rotavirus examples|of|live|vaccines|-|verified|answersMMR,|varicella,|rotavirus,|influenza examples|of|toxoid|vaccines|-|verified|answersDiphtheria,|tetanus,|pertussis, Examples|of|inactive|viral|antigen|vaccine|-|verified|answersPoliovirus|(SALK),|Hep|A,|Hep|B,|influenza What|are|the|types|of|immunity?|-|verified|answersactive,|passive,|and|herd Define|vaccine|-|verified|answerssuspension|of|organisms|or|fractions|of|organisms|that|induce|immunity Post|exposure|prophylaxis|for|Rabies|-|verified|answershuman|rabies|immunoglobulin|+|human|diploid| cell|vaccine|on|days|0,3,7, Patient|teaching|after|vaccination|-|verified|answersRedness|and|swelling|can|occur|at|site,|mild|fever|or| fatigue Who|can|receive|attenuated|influenza|vaccine|(Flumist)|-|verified|answersindividuals|>2yo|an|d|less|than| 50.|non|pregnant,|and|those|who|are|not|immunocompromised Pantoprazole|dosing|-|verified|answers40|-| 80 |mg|ORAL|or|IV|Qday Metronidazole|(Flagyl)|dosing|-|verified|answers250|mg|4x|day|or|500mg|BID|for|7-14|days Ondansetron|(Zofran)|dosing|-|verified|answers-8/24mg|po| 30 |minutes|prior|to|chemo|initiation -8/16|mg|po|Q12h|for|1/2|days|after|chemo|administration -TOP| 200

Albuterol|Sulfate|(inhalation)|dosage|-|verified|answers2|inhalations What|labs|are|used|to|diagnose|thyroid|disease|-|verified|answersTSH|T3|T When|should|you|recheck|labs|after|starting|levothyroxine|-|verified|answers6-8|weeks|until|euthyroid| state signs|and|symptoms|of|hypothyroidism|-|verified|answersThin,|dry|hair| Thick,|brittle|nails| constipation| bradycardia Goiter PeriOrbital|edema| cold|intolerance| weight|gain signs|and|symptoms|hyperthyroidism|-|verified|answers1.|heat|intolerance|(high|heat|production) 2.|weight|loss,|increased|appetite 3.|hyperactivity 4.|diarrhea 5.|high|reflexes 6.|pretibial|myxedema|(Graves) 7.|warm|moist|skin;|fine|hair 8.|chest|pain,|palpitations,|arrhythmias,|increased|β-adrenergic|receptors Treatment|of|thyroid|storm|-|verified|answers-|Propylthiouracil|(preferred)|or|methimazole

  • |iodine-potassium|solutions
  • |glucocorticoids
  • |beta|blockers Result|of|not|treating|hypothyroidism|during|pregnancy|-|verified|answersPermanent|neuro- psychological|deficits|in|the|child.|Decrease|IQ/neuropsychological|function.|First|trimester. Treatment|of|hyperthyroidism|-|verified|answers-|Radioactive|iodine|(I131)|works|by|destroying|the| thyroid|gland
  • |Surgery|to|remove|all|or|part|of|the|thyroid|gland
  • |Lifelong|thyroid|hormone|replacement|will|be|needed

Example:|TDD|=|patient's|weight|in|kg|(80kg)|x|0.6|units|=| 48 |units.|That|means| 24 |units|of|the|TDD|is|the| basal|insulin|dose|and|the|other| 24 |units|is|rapid-acting. Carbohydrate|to|insulin|ratio|when|calculating|basal|insulin|-|verified|answers500|divided|by|TDD Which|diabetic|medications|come|with|concern|of|hypoglycemia|-|verified|answersInsulin,|meglitinides,| sulfonylureas,|amylin|analogues Who|is|at|risk|for|Methylxanthines|toxicity|-|verified|answersOlder|Adults|taking|anticholinergics|and| beta|agonists Smokers Step| 1 |therapy|for|asthma|and|COPD|-|verified|answersManage|with|a|SABA|(albuterol)|as|needed. Asthma|Step|1:|Intermittent|-|verified|answersSABA|PRN Asthma|Step|2:|Mild|Persistent|-|verified|answers-General|Symptoms|>2|times/week|BUT|<1|time/day;| exacerbations|may|affect|activity -Night|Symptoms|>2|times/month -Lung|Function:|FEV1|or|PEF|≥80%|predicted.|PEF|variability|20-30% Asthma|Step|3:|Moderate|Persistent|-|verified|answers-General|Symptoms:|Daily|symptoms.|Daily|use|of| inhaled|SABA.|Exacerbations|≥2|times/week;|may|last|days. -Night|symptoms|>1|time/week -Lung|Function:|FEV1|or|PEF|>60%|to|<80%|predicted.|PEF|variability|>30% Asthma|Step|4:|Severe|Persistent|-|verified|answers-General|Symptoms:|Continued|symptoms.|Limited| physical|activity.|Frequent|exacerbations. -Night|Symptoms:|Frequent -Lung|Function:|FEV1|or|PEF|<60%|predicted.|PEF|variability|>30% SABAs|-|verified|answersalbuterol,|levalbuterol,|terbutaline Benefits|of|SABA|-|verified|answersShort|acting|relief|of|bronchospasm| Relieves|asthma|attacks SABA|patient|teaching|-|verified|answersAdvise|patients|to|use|albuterol|first|if|using|other|inhalation| medications|and|allow| 5 |min|to|elapse|before|administering|other|inhalant|medications|unless| otherwise|directed. Advise|patient|to|rinse|mouth|with|water|after|each|inhalation|dose|to|minimize|dry|mouth|and|clean| the|mouthpiece|with|water|at|least|once|a|week.

Instruct|patient|to|notify|health|care|professional|if|there|is|no|response|to|the|usual|dose|or|if|contents| of|one|canister|are|used|in|less|than| 2 |wk.|Asthma|and|treatment|regimen|should|be|re-evaluated|and| corticosteroids|should|be|considered.|Need|for|increased|use|to|treat|symptoms|indicates|decrease|in| asthma|control|and|need|to|re-evaluate|patient's|therapy. Importance|of|knowing|how|often|to|use|SABA|-|verified|answersCan|be|deadly|if|misuse LABAs|-|verified|answersSalmeterol Formoterol| Oldaterol Benefits|to|a|LABA|are?|-|verified|answersLess|frequent|dosing|and|nocturnal|protection LABA|use|in|COPD|-|verified|answersUsually|first|line|in|combination|with|LAMA Examples|of|inhaled|corticosteroids|-|verified|answersbeclomethasone,|budesonide,|fluticasone Benefits|of|inhaled|corticosteroids|-|verified|answersDecrease|eosinophils/mast|cells/T-lymphocytes Inhibit|transcription|of|inflammatory|genes|in|airway|epithelium Reduce|endothelial|cell|leak Upregulate|B2|receptor|production Reduce|airway|epithelial|subbasement|membrane|thickening Steroid|use|in|asthma|-|verified|answersShort|course|of|oral|when|asthma|attack|occurs|usually| prednisone When|would|roflumilast|be|indicated|for|a|COPD|patient?|(PDE4|inhibitor)|-|verified|answersSevere|cases| of|COPD|with|a|primary|component|of|chronic|bronchitis.|COPD|exacerbations. How|does|nicotine|work?|-|verified|answerswhen|it|gets|into|the|brain,|it|attaches|to|acetylcholine| receptors|and|mimics|the|actions|acetylcholine.|It|also|activates|areas|of|the|brain|that|are|involved|in| producing|feelings|and|pleasure|and|reward. Nicotine|Replacement|Therapy|(NRT)|-|verified|answersa|form|of|medicine|that|delivers|small|amounts| of|nicotine|to|the|body|to|help|a|person|quit|using|tobacco Nicotine|replacement|education|-|verified|answersinhalers|should|not|be|used|by|clients|with|asthma,| with|the|gum|and|loengers|no|eating|or|drinking| 15 |minutes|prior|to|using|and|during,|with|the|patch| take|off|at|night|because|can|cause|nightmares|or|sleep|disturbances|and|teach|patient|not|to|use|other| nicotine|products|while|using|patch|due|to|the|stimulation|of|the|CNS,|the|lozenges|need|to|slowly| dissolve|for|effectiveness|and|no|more|then| 5 |in|a| 6 |hrs|period Wellbutrin|Contraindications|-|verified|answerscaution|in|patients|with|a|history|of|seizures,|anorexia| nervosa,|cocaine|use,|and|alcohol|withdrawal|and|bupropion.|SR|should|not|be|given|with|MAOI| inhibitors Bupropion|(Wellbutrin)|length|of|treatment|-|verified|answers7-12|weeks

Lifestyle|modification|to|support|ulcer|healing|-|verified|answers5-6|small|meals|a|day,|stop|smoking,| avoid|NSAIDs Which|antidiarrheal|agent|should|not|be|used|in|children|during|or|after|chickenpox|-|verified| answersPepto-Bismol|(Bismuth|Subsalycitate) Traveler's|diarrhea|-|verified|answersE.|coli Traveler's|Diarrhea|Treatment|-|verified|answersCipro Ciproflaxin|(Cipro)|teaching|in|Travelers|Diarrhea|-|verified|answersOnly|start|if|symptoms|are| progressive|and|not|getting|better|with|pepto What|drug|is|associated|with|gray/black|stool|and|black|tongue|-|verified|answersPepto-Bismol| (Bismouth|Subsalicylate) constipation|lifestyle|changes|-|verified|answersregular|exercise increase|fluids!!! bowel|habit|training Increase|fiber Risks|of|laxatives|during|pregnancy|-|verified|answersGastrointestinal|stimulation|can|induce|labor. Constipation|treatment|in|pregnancy|-|verified|answersLifestyle -Try|fiber|(psyllium,|methyl|cellulose)|with|adequate|fluids|first -docusate|and|PEG|are|used|to|prevent|and|treat Constipation|treatment|in|breastfeeding|-|verified|answersSenna How|does|psyllium|work?|-|verified|answersabsorbs|H2O|into|GI|tract|to|increase|bulk|of|stool What|happens|when|psyllium|doesn't|produce|bowel|movements|-|verified|answersCan|result|in|fecal| impaction|and|obstruction| Abd|pain|should|be|assessed|with|no|BM Why|is|a|diary|important|in|treatment|and|diagnosis|of|IBS|-|verified|answersCan|identify|triggers how|to|treat|gastroparesis|-|verified|answersProkinetic|drug|is|best|Reglan black|box|warning|reglan|-|verified|answerstardive|dyskinesia Metronidazole|education|-|verified|answers-avoid|ETOH|during|and| 2 |days|after -take|on|empty|stomach -dry|mouth