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Pharmacology NURS 251 Module 2 Exam: Over-the-Counter Medications, Exams of Pharmacology

Geneva CollegePharmacology

A comprehensive overview of over-the-counter (otc) medications, covering various aspects like their regulation, common ingredients, uses, and potential side effects. It includes multiple-choice questions and answers, making it a valuable resource for students studying pharmacology or nursing. Topics such as cough and cold medications, antihistamines, heartburn treatments, analgesics, and herbal supplements, providing insights into their mechanisms of action, appropriate usage, and potential risks.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/25/2025

Nursebenjamin
Nursebenjamin 🇺🇸

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PHARMACOLOGY NURS 251 MODULE 2 EXAM
PORTAGE LEARNING
1. T/F; Most nonprescription medication still have some restrictions and re-
quire identification to purchase
Ans> False
2. What is the name of the OTC drug that can be used in the making of Crystal Meth
and what restrictions have been placed on this drug in recent years?
Ans> Pseudoephedrine
3. Provide the name of the party within the FDA responsible for the federal oversight of
OTC medication being both safe and effective as well as the year it was formed.
Ans> OTC Review Board, 1972
4. T/F; Unlike, OTC medications dietary and herbal supplements are only required to
demonstrate safety not efficacy.
Ans> True
5. Match the cough and cold medication to its specific use
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Partial preview of the text

Download Pharmacology NURS 251 Module 2 Exam: Over-the-Counter Medications and more Exams Pharmacology in PDF only on Docsity!

PHARMACOLOGY NURS 251 MODULE 2 EXAM

PORTAGE LEARNING

  1. T/F; Most nonprescription medication still have some restrictions and re- quire identification to purchase Ans> False
  2. What is the name of the OTC drug that can be used in the making of Crystal Meth and what restrictions have been placed on this drug in recent years? Ans> Pseudoephedrine
  3. Provide the name of the party within the FDA responsible for the federal oversight of OTC medication being both safe and effective as well as the year it was formed. Ans> OTC Review Board, 1972
  4. T/F; Unlike, OTC medications dietary and herbal supplements are only required to demonstrate safety not efficacy. Ans> True
  5. Match the cough and cold medication to its specific use

1. Guaifenesin 2. Phenylephrine 3. Dextromethorphan 4. Diphenhydramine a. runny nose b. dry cough c. nasal congestion d. productive cough Ans> 1. productive cough

  1. nasal congestion
  2. dry cough
  3. runny nose
  4. Which of the following situations would make the drug appropriate for OTC status? Ans> Has very few side effects, can easily monitor the effectiveness, medication is easy to use
  5. T/F; OTC medication carry absolutely no risks, and that is why they are available without a prescription. Ans> False
  6. Provide a reason why some patients may be recommended to avoid certain OTC medications. Ans> Chronic diseases, comorbidities
  1. Provide an explanation why it is sometimes appropriate to recommend against a specific cough and cold OTC medication when a patient has co- morbidities. Ans> Since cough and cold product are only treating symptoms and do not actually shorten the length of a cold and can sometimes worsen certain chronic disease state, there may be times when it is not safe to take certain OTC medications that could worsen a person's chronic disease.
  2. If you were helping someone select an appropriate OTC medication totreat their cold symptoms of a runny nose and sneezing what type ofmedication would you want to select? Ans> Antihistamine
  3. T/F; Based on the Drug facts label below answer the following ques- tion True of FalseSince this medication is in a liquid formulation it is intended to be used foryoung children. Ans> False
  4. Based on the Drug facts label below answer the following question Which ingredient in this medication can lead to liver damage when takenin too high amounts? Ans> Acetaminophen
  5. Common Active Ingredients Found in OTC Cough and Cold Products Ans> -
  1. A patient can safely self-treat with OTC medications for a month without seeking a

health care provider's advice. Ans> False, 14 days

  1. Name at least one symptom/illness besides allergies that antihistamines- can be used to treat. Ans> Motion sickness
  2. Provide an example of an antihistamine that can also be used to help patients sleep Ans> Benadryl
  3. What varies between different antihistamines leading to different adverse effect profile? Ans> Anticholinergic effect
  4. Which Histamine receptor is targeted in antihistamines used to treat aller- gies? Ans> H1 receptors
  5. What is the name of the receptor that medications like ranitidine block? Ans> H2 receptors
  6. Name the factor that determines the adverse effect profile of the different antihistamines. Ans> anticholinergic effects. This is when a drug blocks acetylcholine at its receptor site - results in dry eyes, mouth, trouble urinating, and constipation.
  7. Select side effects that are considered to be anticholinergic in nature. Ans> Dry mouth, difficulty seeing, constipation
  8. T/F; Diphenhydramine is an example of a non-sedating antihistamine. Ans> - False
  9. Select the dosage form below that would be a good option for a patientwith allergies who does not want to take an oral formulation and is alsoavailable OTC. Ans> Nasal spray

purity standards. Ans> US Pharmacopeia

  1. Match the following terms to the best definition (1 point each) 1. Dietary Supplement 2. Herbal Medicine 3. Alternative Medicine 4. Complementary Medicine. Ans> 1. a product that contains an ingredient intended to supplement the diet, including vitamins, minerals, herbs, or other botanicals.
  2. the practice of using herbs (plant components including bark, roots, leave, seeds ,flowers, fruit of trees, and extracts of these plants) to heal
  3. Includes herbal medicine, chiropractic, acupuncture, massage, reflexology, and any other therapies traditionally not emphasized in Western medical schools.
  4. alternative medicine when used simultaneously with, rather than instead of, standard Western medicine.
  5. How would you explain the regulatory oversight of herbal supplements toa patient who is asking about the safety and efficacy of taking them? Ans> Not approved by the FDA, not required to demonstrate efficacy, need to demonstrate

product identity, composition, quality, purity, and strength of active ingredients, do have to demonstrate safety

  1. Select one of the herbal supplements listed below and briefly describe theevidence and safety information available St. Johns Wort, Ginkgo, Garlic, Echinacea, Omega- 3 Fatty acids, orglucosamine and Chondroitin. Ans> Echinacea, stimulates the immune system, won't shorten length of cold but may prevent you from catching one, generally safe and well tolerated
  2. T/F; Natural products are not always safe. Ans> True
  3. T/F; Herbal supplements come from natural substances and are therefore harmless. Ans> False
  4. Which common pain medication also has cardio protective properties? Ans> - Aspirin
  5. What organ can go into failure if exposed to toxic levels of aceta- minophen? Ans> Liver
  6. List at least 3 different pieces of information that can be found on a "Drug Facts" label Ans> Active ingredients, purpose, use