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PILATES COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A+) PILATES COMPREHENSIVE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS (GRADED A+)
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True or False: This course uses the Roller, Ring, Ball and Band to enhance the traditional mat repertoire - ANSWER-True List all of the Balanced Body Movement Principles. (5) - ANSWER-1. Trunk Integration
List 5 exercises on the Roller that can be used to create a dynamic stretching sequence. - ANSWER-1. Hamstring
a. Diagonal Press b. Swimming c. Dead bug d. Bridge - ANSWER-b. Swimming A supine exercise which strengthens the hamstrings and glutes while training stability in the oblique sling is a. Articulated Bridge b. Reverse Plank c. Bridge Marching d. Opposite Arm and Leg - ANSWER-c. Bridge Marching The primary functions of the spine include a. Force transference b. Protection of the spinal cord and nerve roots c. Movement d. All of the above - ANSWER-d. All of the above What is the name of the 1st cervical vertebra? - ANSWER-Atlas The purpose of the Tail Wag and Seated Side Stretch is to facilitate and enhance what spinal movements? - ANSWER-Latera Flexion Movements of the spine in the Sagittal or "Wheel" plane include - ANSWER-Flexion and extension Which of the leg joints is a ball and socket joint? - ANSWER-Hip joint All of the following are true statements about the sacroiliac joint except a. It is a fixed with no movement b. It is often an area of dysfunction c. It allows for minimal movement d. It is attached to the pelvis via strong ligaments - ANSWER-a. It is a fixed with no movement Marching with contralateral arm swings trains - ANSWER-Counter rotation of the torso and pelvis with leg and arm movements What powerful lower body exercises build balanced strength in the legs and hips - ANSWER-Squats & lunges Movements of the glenohumeral joint include all of the following except: a. Flexion and extension b. Abduction and adduction c. Medial and lateral rotation d. Upward rotation and downward rotation - ANSWER-d. Upward rotation and downward rotation
The nucleus pulposus of the spine is - ANSWER-The soft, jelly like, center of the intervertebral disc When creating lower body training protocols, it is important to train all of the following except a. Optimum leg alignment b. Balance joint range of motion and muscular strength c. Inner and outer unit integration d. Agility, balance and coordination - ANSWER-c. Inner and outer unit integration When observing alignment of the legs, ideal standing alignment is a. When viewing from the side: Hip, knee and ankle joint are lined up over each other b. When viewing from the front: Just inside the ASIS of the hip lines up with the center of the patella and roughly with the second toe of the foot c. When viewing from behind: Center of the gluteal fold, center of the back of the knee, Achilles are vertical through the heel d. All of the above - ANSWER-d. All of the above Foot and ankle work, scuh as heel raises and jumping, work to - ANSWER-Stabilize the ankle, strengthen the ankle, improve balance Without good range of motion on both sides of a joint, the muscles cannot work correctly. For example, if the hip flexors are too tight, the hamstrings won't have enough range to work well and strength gains will be difficult. This is an example of - ANSWER- Reciprocal Inhibition Scapulohumeral rhythm refers to: - ANSWER-The movement of the scapula as it relates to the movement of the humerus When creating an upper body training protocol all of the following are important to consider except: a. Glenohumeral stability and endurance b. Scapular mobility and coordination c. Scapular stability and dynamic control d. Strengthen powerful mover muscles before working glenohumeral stability and endurance - ANSWER-d. Strengthen powerful mover muscles before working glenohumeral stability and endurance Functional movement patterns of the upper body include all of the following except: a. Pushing b. Pulling c. Lifting d. Striding - ANSWER-d. Striding
Name 3 different stretching techniques. - ANSWER-Contract/Release Active Isolated Stretch Static Stretching What was the name of Joseph Pilates wife? - ANSWER-Clara What did Joseph Pilates call his method? - ANSWER-Contrology Name 3 level 2 Mat exercises that increase scapular stability. - ANSWER-Hip circles Modified corkscrew/corkscrew Side bend twist Teaser (as long as scapulas are stable) Does the diaphragm contract or relax on inhalation? - ANSWER-Contracts List 2 ways to modify Teaser for clients with tight hamstrings. - ANSWER-Hold the legs Bend knees slightly Lower legs to decrease angle of hip flexion Name 3 level 2 Mat exercises that require caution for clients with neck and shoulder injuries. - ANSWER-Roll over Corkscrew Neck pull Teaser Boomerang Scissors Shoulder bridge Name 3 level 2 Mat exercises that require caution for clients with wrist injuries. - ANSWER-Leg pull down/up Kneeling side kicks Seated twist Side bend/twist Hip circles