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Learn how to create a pivottable report using worksheet data in excel. This guide covers defining the data source, creating the pivottable report, and adding fields to the report. Use pivottables to summarize, analyze, and present data from different perspectives.
Typology: Summaries
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By using a PivotTable report, you can summarize, analyze, explore, and present a summary of your worksheet data or an external data source. A PivotTable report is especially useful when you have a long list of figures to sum, and aggregated data or subtotals would help you look at the data from different perspectives and compare figures of similar data.
For example, the following PivotTable report shows how the total third-quarter Golf department sales in cell F3 compare to sales for another sport, or quarter, or to the total sales of all departments.
Source data, in this case, from a worksheet The source values for Qtr3 Golf summary in the PivotTable report The entire PivotTable report The summary of the source values in C2 and C8 from the source data
Important : Although you can also create a PivotTable report for an external data source, this quick start guide describes how to create one for worksheet data.
How?
Define the data source for the PivotTable report To use worksheet data as the data source, click a cell in the range of cells that contains the data. To use data in a Microsoft Excel table as the data source, click a cell inside the Excel table. Note : Make sure that the range has column headings or that headers are displayed in the table, and that there are no blank rows in the range or table. Create the PivotTable report
Excel automatically determines the range for the PivotTable report, but you can replace it by typing a different range or a name that you defined for the range.
For data in another worksheet or workbook, include the workbook and worksheet name by using the following syntax [workbookname]sheetname!range.
Tip : You can also click Collapse Dialog to temporarily hide the dialog box, select the range on
the worksheet, and then click Expand Dialog.
Excel adds an empty PivotTable report to the specified location and displays the PivotTable Field List so that you can add fields, create a layout, and customize the PivotTable report.
Note: If you created a PivotChart at the same time, it is displayed on top of the associated PivotTable reportA PivotChart and its associated PivotTable report must always be in the same workbook.
Add fields to the PivotTable report
In the PivotTable Field List , do one or more of the following:
To place a field in the default area of the layout section, select the check box next to the field name in the field section.
By default, nonnumeric fields are added to the Row Labels area, numeric fields are added to the Values area, and, date and time hierarchies are added to the Column Labels area.