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plant physiology | BIOL 101 - INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY, Quizzes of Biology

Class: BIOL 101 - INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY; Subject: Biology; University: Ramapo College of New Jersey; Term: Fall 2012;

Typology: Quizzes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/14/2012

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TERM 1
essential plant nutrition
DEFINITION 1
17 essential nutrients are required for a plant to complete its
life cycle
TERM 2
nutrients taken from the atmosphere
DEFINITION 2
carbon dioxide
TERM 3
nutrients taken from soil
DEFINITION 3
water, ferilizer
TERM 4
macronutrients
DEFINITION 4
greater than 10 mmol/g dry mass
TERM 5
micronutrients
DEFINITION 5
less than 10 mmol/g dry mass
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essential plant nutrition

17 essential nutrients are required for a plant to complete its life cycle TERM 2

nutrients taken from the atmosphere

DEFINITION 2 carbon dioxide TERM 3

nutrients taken from soil

DEFINITION 3 water, ferilizer TERM 4

macronutrients

DEFINITION 4 greater than 10 mmol/g dry mass TERM 5

micronutrients

DEFINITION 5 less than 10 mmol/g dry mass

tropism

directional growth in a planttypes of tropism: phototropism, gravitropism, hydrotropism, thigmotropism TERM 7

phototropism

DEFINITION 7 plants bend toward the light to maximize the light intercept for photosynthesis TERM 8

gravitropism

DEFINITION 8 plants are oriented to the directionality of gravity-positive in the root-negative in the shoot(shoots grow upwards, roots grow downwards) TERM 9

hydrotropism

DEFINITION 9 the movement of a plant towards or away from water(toward water during a drought, away from water during a flood) TERM 10

thigmotropism

DEFINITION 10 curling of climbing plants that responds to the stimuli of contact

auxin

first discovered; produced in the shoot apical meristem; associated with apical dominanceex:to create the perfect christmas trees, apical dominance is maximizedrooting powder for plant cuttings, prevents fruit and flower drop. promotes seedless fruit production, used as weed killer TERM 17

gibberellin

DEFINITION 17 enhance stem elongation; reducing its level would suppress vertical shoot growthused to cause uniform germination of barley used in brewing, prevents flower initiation, promotes seedless fruit production TERM 18

cytokinin

DEFINITION 18 produced in roots; stimulate cell division; delay leafyellowingunder environmental stressused to trigger growth of whole plants from genetically engineered plant cells TERM 19

abscisic (ABA)

DEFINITION 19 produced in mature levels; closes the leaf stomata under water stress to preserve waterinhibits growth and promotes flowering of potted plants for florists TERM 20

ethylene

DEFINITION 20 gas form; emitted from yellowing leaves and ripening fruits; stimulate leaf and fruit abscissionhastens ripening of tomatoes, walnuts, and grapes after harvest, used as fruit thinning agent in commercial orchards; used to defoliate plants