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PNR 105 EXAM 1 REVIEW Latest 2022, Study notes of Pediatrics

1.-A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who refuses to take his medications because of the bad taste. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation? Hide the medication in apple slices. Hide the medication in ice cream or juice.

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PNR 105 EXAM 1
REVIEW
1.-A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who refuses to take his
medications because of the bad taste. Which of the following
strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation? Hide
the medication in apple slices. Hide the medication in ice cream or
juice.
2.-A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who refuses to take his
medications because of the bad taste. Which of the following
strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation? Offer
the child an ice pop prior to administering the medication.
3.-A nurse is planning care for a four-year-old child who has been
admitted to the hospital. Which of the following toys should the nurse
plan to provide the child? Modeling clay. A Plastic stethoscope.
4-The mother of a 4-year-old child tells a nurse that her child is
reluctant to go to bed at night. Which of the following responses
should the nurse make? Keep a night light on in your child's room.
Allow your child an additional 30 minutes of play time before bed.
5
-A parent expresses concern to a nurse about his 5-year-old
child
stuttering. Which of the following statements should the
nurse make? Look
directly at your son when he is speaking
6
-A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who had an incident of
bedwetting during hospitalization. The child's parents express
concern about the incident. Which of the following responses should
the nurse make? “Children who are hospitalized often regress. The
toileting skills will return when your child is feeling better." It’s very
7
-A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old child who starts to cry when
his parents leave. The nurse should make which of the following
statements to the parents? “You should expect your child to be
upset when you leave.”
8
-A father of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child clinic what to do
when the child kicks and screams during temper tantrums. Which of
the following responses should the nurse make? “You should ignore
your toddler's temper tantrums." (The parent should ignore the
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PNR 105 EXAM 1

REVIEW

1.-A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who refuses to take his medications because of the bad taste. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation? Hide the medication in apple slices. Hide the medication in ice cream or juice. 2.-A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who refuses to take his medications because of the bad taste. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation? Offer the child an ice pop prior to administering the medication. 3.-A nurse is planning care for a four-year-old child who has been admitted to the hospital. Which of the following toys should the nurse plan to provide the child? Modeling clay. A Plastic stethoscope. 4-The mother of a 4-year-old child tells a nurse that her child is reluctant to go to bed at night. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? Keep a night light on in your child's room. Allow your child an additional 30 minutes of play time before bed. 5 -A parent expresses concern to a nurse about his 5-year-old child stuttering. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? Look directly at your son when he is speaking 6 - A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who had an incident of bedwetting during hospitalization. The child's parents express concern about the incident. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? “Children who are hospitalized often regress. The toileting skills will return when your child is feeling better." It’s very 7 -A nurse is caring for an 8-month-old child who starts to cry when his parents leave. The nurse should make which of the following statements to the parents? “You should expect your child to be upset when you leave.” 8 -A father of a toddler asks a nurse at a well-child clinic what to do when the child kicks and screams during temper tantrums. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? “You should ignore your toddler's temper tantrums." (The parent should ignore the

toddler's attention-seeking behavior, so the child realizes that expressing himself in this method is not effective way to communicate)

Erikson's developmental task of identity vs identity confusion. This stage is defined by the establishment of an identity or a sense of self.)

16-A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an adolescent about expected development. Which of the following developmental tasks should the nurse instruct the parents to expect the adolescent to achieve? Identity

17. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an 8-month- old infant who will be admitted for surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? You should bring the infant favorite blanket to the hospital.

  1. A nurse is assisting with a parenting class and is approached by a parent of a 2-year-old toddler who asks what to do when the toddler throws a tantrum. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give? Appear to ignore them
  2. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with and adolescent regarding administration of the Gardasil vaccine. The vaccine provides immunity against which of the following sexually transmitted infections? Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  3. A school nurse is screening an 11-year-old child for idiopathic scoliosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the child for this examination? Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward. 21. A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following sites is the most reliable location to check the infants pulse? Apical
  4. A. nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutrition with a parent of a toddler. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? The quality is more important than the quantity.
  5. A nurse is collecting data from a 9-month-old infant. Which of the
  1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler about dealing with temper tantrums. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? I should ignore the tantrum behavior
  2. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with assistive personnel (AP) about counting the respiratory rate for a 1-month-old infant. Which of the following statements by the AP indicates an understanding of the teaching? I will count the baby respirations by observing abdominal movements.
  3. A nurse is reinforcing teaching, about nutrition with a parent of an infant. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? I should wait to give my baby fruit juice until 6 months of age.
  4. A nurse is collecting data from a 4-year-old child. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Cut a shape using some scissors, hearth rate of 110 , hop on one foot.
  5. A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with a parent of a toddler. The parent tells the nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day. The nurse should recognize that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders? Iron deficiency anemia
  6. A nurse is collecting data from an 8-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? The 8-month-old should sit unsupported and begins to use the pinscher grasp. Positive Babinski reflex 30 A nurse is assessing the psychosocial development of an 18-month-old toddler. The nurse should recognize that this stage is characterized by which of the

following behaviors. Offering negative responses due to the need for autonomy.

39.A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with the mother of a preschool age child. The mother tells the nurse that her son is a picky eater. Which of the following responses should the nurse make? Pre-school age children eat slightly more than toddlers. Most preschool age consume adequate quantity of foods despite preference.

  1. A nurse is providing care to a group of children at a pediatric clinic. Which of the following children meets the criteria to receive a varicella vaccine? A child who has cold and nasal discharge.
  2. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with new parents on the proper way to use an infant car seat. Which of the following statements by the parents should indicate to the nurse a need for further teaching? My baby will be comfortable in the backseat by being able to watch me while I drive. 42.A nurse is preparing to administer an oral elixir to a 3-month-old infant using an oral medication syringe. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? Put the syringe at the side of the infant’s mouth
  3. A nurse is collecting data from a 6-month-old infant in the well child clinic. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Posterior fontanel is closed. Hearth rate of 130 per minute
  4. A nurse is preparing to administer the measle, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 15-month-old child. Which of the following findings should the identify as a contraindication for this immunization? The child has a congenital immunodeficiency.
  5. A nurse is reviewing routine screenings for adolescents. Which of the following screenings should the nurse expect to be included? Scoliosis 46.A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car seat safety with a parent of an infant who weigh 4.5 kg(10lb). Which of the following, actions by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? Place a small towel to the side of the infant’s head to minimize head movement.
  1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching about car safety with the parents of preschool- age child. Which of the following findings indicates the correct use of a booster seat? Secure the child in the booster seat using the motor vehicles shoulder lap seat belt
  2. A nurse is reviewing the stages of sexual developmental with a 12-year- old male. The nurse should identify that which of the following pubertal changes occurs first? Reddening of the scrotal skin.
  3. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a 10-month-old infant about expected developmental milestones at this age. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? Your child should be able to stand while holding onto furniture.
  4. A nurse is reinforcing instructions with the parent of a toddler about foods that are included on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods suggested by the parent indicates understanding of the instructions? Gelatin