PNVN 1631 Module Exam (Module 1-9) - Verified Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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PNVN 1631 (PNVN1631)

Module Exam (Module 1-9)

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PNVN 1631 (PNVN1631)

what does coronary artery disease consist of? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 330) narrowing or obstruction of the arteries of the heart what does coronary artery disease lead to? Correct Answer (3) (pharm pg. 330) angina pectoris myocardial infarction stroke what is the main cause of diseases that reduce the quality of life and end lives prematurely? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 330) lifestyle what is metabolic syndrome? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 330) insulin resistance syndrome

mediterranean diet What does DASH stand for? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 332) Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension what are 4 nonpharmacologic therapies that can be used to treat metabolic syndrome? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 332) eliminating cigarette smoking restricting alcohol consumption reducing stress controlling sodium intake where is the primary prevention of metabolic syndrome coming from? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 334) grade school curriculum what does this curriculum focus on? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 334) the importance of moderate activity, dietary choices, and the prevention of alcohol consumption and smoking

what is a main resource the grade school uses to prevent metabolic syndrome? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 335) MyPlate what is MyPlate used for? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 335) as a guideline for age and gender related activity and dietary information what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (systolic)? Correct Answer (pharm pg.

130 - 139 what are the ranges for stage 1 hypertension (diastolic)? Correct Answer (pharm pg.

80 to 89 if a patient is diagnosed with hypertension stage 1 is there a need for lifestyle modification? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 335) yes

are the agents of hypertensive drugs always used alone? Correct Answer (pharm pg.

no, some are used alone or in combination with other agents from different classes working by different mechanisms why are agents used in combination with other agents from different classes? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 356) to optimize therapy while reducing adverse effects of medicines what should patients with high BP and heart failure, and chronic kidney disease take? Correct Answer (2) (pharm pg. 357) ACE inhibitors ARB'S can a patient just stop taking their beta- adrenergic blocker medication suddenly? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 363) no, it must be be talked over with a healthcare provider

what could happen if a patient suddenly discontinues their beta- adrenergic blocker medication? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 363) exacerbation of anginal symptoms and in some cases even a myocardial infarction before a patient takes a beta- adrenergic blocker what must the nurse do? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 363)

1. check patient history for type 1 diabetes, heart failure, or peripheral vascular disease, if so must speak to the healthcare provider
2. obtain blood pressure and apical pulse, if the patient appears to be hypotensive or bradycardia contact the prescriber what is a common adverse effect of ACE inhibitors, related to the heart? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 366) orthostatic hypotension what are some common signs of orthostatic hypotension? Correct Answer (3) (pharm pg 366) dizziness weakness faintness

what are ARB's used for? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 368) lowering blood pressure what is a common adverse effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers, related to the heart? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 368) orthostatic hypotension what are beta adrenergic blockers used for? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 363) reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with hypertension and widely used as antihypertensives A patient is diagnosed with hypertension. What is the initial recommendation for this patient likely to be? Correct Answer a) Beta-adrenergic blocking agent b) Diuretic c) Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor d) Diet and exercise diet and exercise

what is the purpose of diuretics? Correct Answer reduce hypertension and edema what are the two types of lipoproteins? Correct Answer HDL and LDL what are lipoproteins? Correct Answer any kind of fat transporter which lipoproteins are good? Correct Answer HDL (think of HIGH quality) which lipoproteins are bad? Correct Answer LDL (think of LOW quality) what is the purpose of lidocaine? Correct Answer shortens the duration of electrical stimulation

bradycardia heart failure dysrhythmias what two classes of medications treat angina pectoris? Correct Answer beta blockers calcium channel blockers what medications can a patient take to lower their cholesterol? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 343) statins what are statins also known as? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 342) HMG-COA Reductase inhibitors what is the difference between BP and HR? Correct Answer BP- shows how adequate the blood flow is in the body HR- shows how many times the heart beats per minute

what should the nurse do if the patient on nitroglycerin no longer can feel its effects? Correct Answer hold for 12 hours then proceed to try again if a patient on nitroglycerin is no longer able to feel its effects what have they built against the medication? Correct Answer tolerence what are questions we should ask when the patient is experiencing chest pain? Correct Answer (4) onset duration location intensity What are calcium channel blockers? Correct Answer (pharm pg.372) Drugs that prevent calcium ions from entering cells what do calcium channel blockers do, regarding the blood vessels? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 372) cause them to dilate

We have an expert-written solution to this problem! sign of a patient having angina pectoris? Correct Answer pressing, squeezing or crushing pain in the chest, left arm what is angina pectoris caused by? Correct Answer ischemia what is ischemia? Correct Answer (pharm pg. 397) supply of oxygen needed by the heart cells is inadequate what is a mobile EKG called? Correct Answer holter monitor what can a patient not do if they have a holter monitor? Correct Answer shower what does it mean if there is a cold spot in a Thallium scan? Correct Answer that is a point where the blood supply is poor

what could poor blood supply in a thallium scan indicate, regarding your arteries? Correct Answer blocked artery what are the 3 layers of the heart? Correct Answer endocardium myocardium pericardium what is the most inner layer of the heart? Correct Answer endocardium what layer is the middle layer of the heart, containing the muscle of the heart? Correct Answer myocardium what is the outer most layer of the heart? Correct Answer pericardium

what s is dub? Correct Answer S what heart sound is dub? Correct Answer the second heart sound what is dub produced by? Correct Answer semilunar valve closure how many classes are there according to the New York Heart Association? Correct Answer 4 what is class I according to the New York Heart Association? Correct Answer minimal no limitations ordinary physical activity does no cause undue fatigue

what is class II according to the New York Heart Association? Correct Answer mild slightly limited activity comfortable at rest ordinary physical activity results in fatigue what is class III according to the New York Heart Association? Correct Answer moderate markedly limited physical activity comfortable at rest less than ordinary activity causes fatigue what is class IV according to the New York Heart Association? Correct Answer severe patient unable to perform physical activity without discomfort' angina or symptoms of cardiac what are the normal levels for BNP? Correct Answer less than 100 pg/mL