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Police Procedures and Legal Concepts, Exams of Law

A wide range of topics related to police procedures and legal concepts. It includes questions and answers on topics such as traffic laws, use of force, search and seizure, criminal charges, court processes, and more. A comprehensive overview of the legal framework and practical considerations that police officers must navigate in their day-to-day duties. It covers key supreme court cases, constitutional rights, and specific pennsylvania statutes that are relevant to law enforcement. The level of detail and breadth of topics make this document a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexities of policing and the criminal justice system.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 08/27/2024

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MPOETC ACT 120 CERTIFICATION EXAM
REVIEW | 100% Correct Answers | Verified |
Latest 2024 Version
Situation where two people agree to commit a crime and are caught later? - ✔✔conspiracy
When applying a tourniquet to someone, where should you write the time on their body at which it was
applied? - ✔✔forehead
What color does a police officer work in? (Traffic Light Analogy) - ✔✔yellow
What is the normal speed limit for an urban area? - ✔✔35 mph
What should you NOT do when someone robs a Police Officer? - ✔✔use lethal force
What federal agency should you notify if you come into contact with a clandestine lab? - ✔✔DEA
What is the status of an AR Rifle when the bolt is closed, the chamber is empty, and the magazine is
seated in the magazine well? - ✔✔cruiser ready
What is the status of a Shot Gun that has a filled magazine tube, a forward slide, and an activated
chamber safety switch? - cruiser ready
What is the constitutional right to free speech, religion, and press? - ✔✔1st amendment
What is the constitutional right to a person's secured house, paper, and effects? - ✔✔4th amendment
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MPOETC ACT 120 CERTIFICATION EXAM

REVIEW | 100% Correct Answers | Verified |

Latest 2024 Version

Situation where two people agree to commit a crime and are caught later? - ✔✔conspiracy When applying a tourniquet to someone, where should you write the time on their body at which it was applied? - ✔✔forehead What color does a police officer work in? (Traffic Light Analogy) - ✔✔yellow What is the normal speed limit for an urban area? - ✔✔35 mph What should you NOT do when someone robs a Police Officer? - ✔✔use lethal force What federal agency should you notify if you come into contact with a clandestine lab? - ✔✔DEA What is the status of an AR Rifle when the bolt is closed, the chamber is empty, and the magazine is seated in the magazine well? - ✔✔cruiser ready What is the status of a Shot Gun that has a filled magazine tube, a forward slide, and an activated chamber safety switch? - ✔✔cruiser ready What is the constitutional right to free speech, religion, and press? - ✔✔1st amendment What is the constitutional right to a person's secured house, paper, and effects? - ✔✔4th amendment

What is the constitutional right against self-incrimination, due process, compensation for public taking of property, and double-jeopardy? This right established "Miranda Warnings" in the case of Miranda v. Arizona. - ✔✔5th amendment What is the constitutional right to speedy trial, to counsel, and to be confronted by witnesses and/or accusers? - ✔✔6th amendment What is the constitutional right to bail and protection from cruel and unusual punishment? - ✔✔8th amendment What is the constitutional right to life, liberty, property, and equal rights for all? - ✔✔14th amendment What U.S. Supreme Court case made the disposition of the "Exclusionary Rule?" - ✔✔mapp v. ohio What amendment provides guidelines and sets standards for the use of force? - ✔✔4th amendment What Pennsylvania State Supreme Court case defines the concept that a person cannot be convicted of ethnic intimidation without being found guilty of a predicate offense? - ✔✔commonwealth v. maglioccio What 18 Pa.C.S. statute is charged when someone punches a Pennsylvania police officer? - ✔✔aggravated assault What 18 Pa.C.S. statute is charged when someone punches their significant other? - ✔✔simple assault In addition to aggravated assault, what other 18 Pa.C.S. statute would be charged against a woman who attempted to stab a man and missed? - ✔✔criminal attempt What should be filed when a juvenile strikes a teacher? - ✔✔juvenile petition CORRECT OR INCORRECT? A motorcycle should pull up to a solid white line, wait 3 seconds, and look both ways before proceeding? - ✔✔incorrect

What term applies to any evidence found through illegal conduct that is suppressed, regardless of the relationship between the act and the seizure? - ✔✔fruit of the poisonous tree What U.S. Supreme Court case ruled on the inevitable discovery exception to the exclusionary rule? - ✔✔nix v. williams What is the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule? - ✔✔us v. leon What type of commitment pertains to spending 24 hours in a mental institute, a thorough psychiatric evaluation, or being taken to a Magisterial judge? - ✔✔involuntary commitment Minor Court, Court of Common Pleas, Pennsylvania State Supreme Court, Pennsylvania State Superior Court, and the U.S. Supreme Court. - ✔✔order of courts If a Police Officer is serving a P.F.A. and there are firearms present, where must the firearms be taken? - ✔✔sheriff department A Police Officer responds to a domestic disturbance for loud noise. Upon knocking on the door, the Police Officer notices a powdered substance in baggies on the table when the resident answers. If they do not get a warrant, what should the Officer do? - ✔✔take immediately Upon entering a house, the wife who lives there grants permission to the police to search her husband's unlocked closet. Will her permission suffice? - ✔✔yes What is considered a "Night Time Warrant" in the State of Pennsylvania? - ✔✔11 pm An 18 year old goes on a date with a "14 year old" who is actually 13. He fondles her breast. What 18 Pa.C.S. statute is he charged with? - ✔✔indecent assault A person knocks another individual to the ground and steals their purse with only $1.00 in it. What criminal status is this offense considered? - ✔✔robbery

A restaurant offers a gratuity to a Police Officer and foots the bill on the house. What should the officer do? - ✔✔leave payment on table A bunch of Police Officers rough someone up after they are apprehended and no longer a threat. Their force is NOT justifiable. What must you, as a Police Officer, consider when you hand in your report? - ✔✔moral righteousness If you, as a Police Officer, testify in court, and you are told that your testimony conflicts with your partner's, what should you say on the stand? - ✔✔no comment on partner testimony What is needed between the police and community for policing to work? - ✔✔trust As a Police Officer, you see a former convicted robber in possession of a sports bag and brief case. Can you seize his/her possessions? - ✔✔fruit of the poisonous tree What is concept of a Police Officer paying attention to trivial things in a person, but influence the interpretation and perception of other trivial things later in time? - ✔✔hallow effect Who should a Police Officer be concerned about attacking himself/herself while responding to a domestic situation at large? - ✔✔everyone How should a Police Officer position someone (while standing up against wall) when conducting a terry frisk or a search incident to arrest? - ✔✔legs 4-5 feet apart What level of drugs have non-medical use? - ✔✔schedule 1 What type of arrest usually starts a court case? - ✔✔warrantless arrest A Police Officer is conducting a field interview when they notice someone approach with a gun. For their safety, what type of encounter would they use to temporarily secure the scene? - ✔✔terry stop

In order for a person to be subjected to police custody or involuntary commitment, what must a Police Officer first show? - ✔✔danger to self or others When should a Police Officer "Mirandize" someone? - ✔✔custody and interrogation When should a Police Officer obtain a search warrant? - ✔✔always What must be present for a rape charge to be made? - ✔✔penetration What should a Police Officer do when tending to a large crowd? - ✔✔walk along outside What 18 Pa.C.S. statute would shady activity in a business be an example of? - ✔✔forgery What type of crash applies to a girl who spilled her soda and inevitably injured herself behind the wheel without hitting anyone or anything? - ✔✔reportable non collision What type of crash applies to a car accident where a car is towed and a death is involved? - ✔✔reportable non collision How should a Police Officer arrest an individual while in an open field? - ✔✔laying down with palms up When commencing a closing argument, when does the prosecutor speak? - ✔✔start and end What term applies to the number of jurors called upon? - ✔✔vio dier As a Police Officer, you are called to a bar fight in progress where 2 men are fist fighting. Police Officers do not wait for back up. What do they not use? - ✔✔deadly force When a Police Officer takes a juvenile back to their police station, what is the proper protocol for processing the child? - ✔✔constant supervision

A defense attorney approaches you, as a Police Officer, before a criminal trial. They wish to speak to you about the case. You should politely decline to speak or take what action for legal consultation? - ✔✔find district attorney How should a Police Officer take a suspect to the ground when they are pursuing them from behind? - ✔✔push them What should you do if emergency responders are passing you on the road? - ✔✔pass in non adjacent lane The significance of what U.S. Supreme Court case led to the analyzing totality of circumstances in determining probable cause? - ✔✔illinois v. gates The significance of what U.S. Supreme Court case led to justified deadly force by Police Officer when necessary to prevent escape of a fleeing felon, and suspect(s) poses a threat of SBI or death. - ✔✔tennessee v. garner In the State of Pennsylvania, what form of radio communication is no longer used? - ✔✔10 codes The proper channeling of people who handle evidence in time and commission. - ✔✔chain of custody As a Police Officer, you are the first Law Enforcement Officer on a crime scene. What is your first action? - ✔✔witness contact information What is a reasonable amount of time for a Police Officer to conduct an investigatory detention? - ✔✔ 20 - 30 minutes As a Police Officer, what should your first approach to obtain entry into a house that you possess a search warrant for? - ✔✔knock immediately

What type of warrant must include time, date, description of property seized, and the description of person or place being seized? - ✔✔search warrant What would be a situation where a Police Officer tells a person they are not free to leave, but at the same time, they are not in official Police custody? - ✔✔investigatory detention What is an instance where a Police Officer stops to speak with someone spontaneously? - ✔✔mere encounter What term is defined as "items that are in and of themselves illegal to own or possess?" - ✔✔contraband What is the proper way for a Police Officer to handle a weapon or gun that they found on the scene? - ✔✔release to cover officer What is the B.A.C. legal level for adults of drinking age in the State of Pennsylvania? - ✔✔. What is the vehicle class for motorcycles in the State of Pennsylvania? - ✔✔m What are Law Enforcement not permitted to do when responding to a call? - ✔✔damage property What must the District Attorney or Court of Common Pleas sign before being conducted? - ✔✔search warrant What is the act of attempting to get a child into a car or unoccupied structure? - ✔✔luring What are weather conditions, hot pursuits, and immediate danger examples of? - ✔✔exigent circumstances What should you always do before touching anything? - ✔✔photograph

Actions taken when a felony and a summary offense at a preliminary hearing are held over in court? - ✔✔held or dropped What do you not have to do when arriving at court? - ✔✔speak to defense attorney Striking fear into a group is required for what? - ✔✔act of terrorism Who is the officer responsible for a crash investigation? - ✔✔first responding officer If someone is DUI, they drive off the street, hit a tree, get arrested, and abandon their car, what type of crash is it? - ✔✔non reportable If a person drives their vehicle into a flood, gets it stuck, and requires it to be towed, what type of crash is it? - ✔✔non reportable If a person is driving and their car catches fire in the travel lane, what type of crash is it? - ✔✔reportable What is the type of indirect evidence that links all evidence together? - ✔✔circumstantial evidence What action is allowed when a stimuli is based on probable cause? - ✔✔custodial detention Reasonable suspicion, a crime that occurred, or a person with a weapon are three justifications to perform a? - ✔✔terry frisk When a felony was committed in view, or there is probable cause that a felony was committed, an officer has the authority to perform a? - ✔✔warrantless arrest Totality of circumstances and the "reasonable person" test can determine? - ✔✔legality of arrest