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Police Test 1-4 trial exam actual written questions and
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One of the most enduring myths about policing is that police officers - ANS are crime fighters
One of the most important factors shaping the police role is - ANS the authority to use force.
In the context of policing, one of the recommendations made by the President's Task Force is to
A. increase the number of arrests made per year by 15 percent. B. ensure that quotas for the number of traffic tickets are met every year. C. promote the "warrior" mindset rather than the "guardian" mindset among police officers. D. make official policies and procedures publicly available.
Identify a true statement about the appointment of police officials in the United States.
A. Mayors appoint police chiefs. B. The president of the United States appoints the head of state police agencies. C. The Supreme Court directly appoints the directors of federal law enforcement agencies.
D. The vice president of the United States appoints county sheriffs.5. Which of the following is an example of procedural justice?
Which of the following is an example of procedural justice?
A. police officer gives an offender a traffic ticket for reckless driving. B. A police officer explains to a driver why he has to search the driver's car. C. A police officer arrests an offender for possessing illegal drugs. D. A police officer shows a group of children how to fasten a seat belt in a car during a training session
One police practice that offends the public and undermines the trust and legitimacy of police officers is
A. the use of semi-automatic pistols in police raids. B. the requirement of police officers to make a certain number of arrests per year. C. the use of undercover cops in monitoring terrorist activities in the country. D. the employment of a higher number of police officers in urban areas than in rural areas.
In the context of policing, which of the following statements is true about de- escalation?
A. It involves an overly lenient style of policing. B. It should be used when there is a clear threat of a physical attack on a police officer. C. It avoids unnecessary use-of-force incidents.
Which of the following statements is true of police officers adopting the "warrior" mindset of policing?
A. Police officers typically de-escalate encounters to offset the presence of a physical threat in a situation. B. Police officers are more likely to take independent decisions. C. Police officers actively interact with community members and take a proactive approach to policing. D. Police officers tend to view the members of the public as the "enemy."
Veronica says that the police officer who arrested her for drunk driving did not give her adequate explanation for detaining and arresting her. She says that the police officer was also impolite in his conduct. Which of the following statements is true about this scenario?
A. Veronica was denied distributive justice. B. Veronica most likely feels that she was denied procedural justice. C. The police officer who arrested her regularly employs racial profiling. D. The police officer adopted the "guardian" mindset of policing.
De-escalation is the least useful when
A. use of force is unnecessary. B. police officers outnumber the violators in an encounter. C. there is a clear threat of a physical attack on a police officer.
D. police officers adopt the military style of policing.
Some police officers regularly stop, search, and arrest African Americans more frequently than white Americans. This is an example of
A. systematic bias. B. the halo effect. C. the spotlight effect. D. self-serving bias.
The emphasis on crime fighting creates unrealistic public expectations about the ability of the police to
A. catch criminals and prevent crime. B. provide successful community policing. C. correct family problems and prevent domestic violence. D. reduce gang violence in major cities. - ANS A. catch criminals and prevent crime.
Movies and television shows strengthen the impression that the police are highly successful in solving crimes, when in fact only percent of all reported Index crimes are solved.
A. 15
B. 20
C. 25
What does our political system ensure where the police are concerned?
A. policing power and authority B. public control and accountability of the police C. fair allocation of monetary resources D. prosecution of the arrests made by the police - ANS B. public control and accountability of the police
Herman Goldstein developed POP. This stands for
A. police operations procedure. B. pals of police. C. problems of policing. D. problem-oriented policing. - ANS D. problem-oriented policing.
Which of the following statements is true about problem-oriented policing?
A. It is the least popular form of policing. B. It involves aggregating multiple problems into a single problem. C. It is a proactive approach of responding to crime and disorder. D. It is ineffective in identifying recurring problems. - ANS C. It is a proactive approach of responding to crime and disorder.
What percentage of all Index crimes are cleared or solved?
A. 20 percent B. 30 percent C. 40 percent D. 60 percent - ANS A. 20 percent
In the Police Service Study (PSS), the researchers found that percent of the total calls for police services involved a violent crime.
A. 20
B. 15
C. 10
D. 2 - ANS D. 2
Herman Goldstein developed the concept of
A. community policing. B. team policing. C. problem-oriented policing. D. police-community relations. - ANS C. problem-oriented policing.
The Chicago Alternative Police Strategy is a type of
A. community policing. B. team policing.
Almost every other country in the world has a centralized national police force. In American policing, there is a tradition of.
A. local control B. continuous reform C. racial profiling D. strategic planning - ANS A. local control
Who among the following is known as the father of modern policing?
A. August Vollmer B. Darryl Gates C. Theodore Roosevelt D. Robert Peel - ANS D. Robert Peel
The early method of policing used to guard against fires, crime, and disorder throughout the day was known as the.
A. constable B. fragmented system C. watch D. maintenance of order - ANS C. watch
During the political era in American policing, local politicians rewarded their friends with jobs on the police force. This practice was known as.
A. political payback B. patronage C. job security D. nepotism - ANS B. patronage
The failure of police reform is attributed to.
A. reform by politicians B. police professionalization C. police corruption D. lack of citizen support - ANS C. police corruption
Who among the following is known as the father of American police professionalism?
A. August Vollmer B. Darryl Gates C. Theodore Roosevelt D. Robert Pee - ANS A. August Vollmer
The most important new figure in American law enforcement in the 1930s was the director of the Bureau of Investigation,.
A. politics B. incompetence C. minorities D. inefficiency - ANS A. politics
Which of the following statements is true about the first American police officer who went out on patrol in 1838?
A. He had to go out on foot. B. He had access to two-way radio. C. He had a manual of policies and procedures. D. He had received formal preservice training. - ANS A. He had to go out on foot.
Police officers began to carry as standard equipment as crime and violence increased in the late 1800s.
A. batons B. vehicles C. firearms D. tactical training manuals - ANS C. firearms
During the nineteenth century, a major issue for political reformers of police was .
A. training B. organizational professionalism C. corruption D. salaries - ANS C. corruption
Which of the following statements is true about police officers in the 1950s?
A. They were mostly African Americans and Hispanics. B. They received police manuals containing policies on when to use deadly force. C. They were disciplined enough to use their billy club to beat someone up only when required. D. They were unconcerned about Supreme Court rulings on search and seizure. - ANS D. They were unconcerned about Supreme Court rulings on search and seizure.
Which of the following statements characterizes the professionalization movement of police reform through the 1960s?
A. The reformers sought to define policing as a profession. B. The reformers sought to eliminate the influence of politics on policing. C. The reformers argued in favor of hiring qualified chief executives to head police departments. D. All of the answers are correct. - ANS D. All of the answers are correct.
The great innovation of Robert Peel's new police, the London Metropolitan Police, was its mission of.
A. lowering crime and raising arrests B. changing the nature of police-citizen contacts and police management C. reducing response times and lowering insurance costs D. reducing fires and lowering juvenile delinquency - ANS B. changing the nature of police-citizen contacts and police management
Which of the following U.S. Supreme Court cases established the requirement that police officers advise criminal suspects of their rights before interrogation?
A. Mapp v. Ohio B. Miranda v. Arizona C. Terry v. Ohio D. Gideon v. Wainwright - ANS B. Miranda v. Arizona
Which of the following U.S. Supreme Court cases established that evidence gathered in an illegal search and seizure could not be used against the defendant?
A. Mapp v. Ohio B. Miranda v. Arizona C. Terry v. Ohio D. Gideon v. Wainwright - ANS A. Mapp v. Ohio
The policing strategy requiring police to address particular issues and develop creative responses to each one rather than thinking in terms of global concepts such as crime and disorder is known as.
A. community policing B. neighborhood-oriented policing C. reassurance policing D. problem-oriented policing - ANS D. problem-oriented policing
The study of criminal investigation that shattered traditional myths about detective work was known as the.
A. Kerner Commission study B. Vollmer study C. Rand Corporation study D. CID Efficiency Measures study - ANS A. Kerner Commission study
Which of the following is the purpose of the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA)?
A. To improve the nature of the medical insurance ratings for law enforcement agencies B. To establish and maintain a set of professional standards in police work C. To improve the standardization of training for officers in law enforcement agencies D. To improve standards for officers throughout the nation - ANS B. To establish and maintain a set of professional standards in police work
Which of the following statements is true about police officers during the political era in American policing?
C. an influx of minorities in policing D. community policing - ANS D. community policing
The practice of police making traffic stops solely on the basis of the drivers' race and not on the basis of any suspected criminal activity is formally referred to as .
A. selective enforcement B. driving while black C. racial profiling D. illegal traffic enforcement - ANS C. racial profiling
The legislation allowing federal authorities to sue law enforcement agencies if there is a "pattern or practice" of abuse of citizen rights is called.
A. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act B. the 1994 Violent Crime Control Act C. the 1999 CALEA, Section 6 D. Section 1983 of Federal Civil Rights Act - ANS B. the 1994 Violent Crime Control Act
The police today are a product of their.
A. biology B. race C. sex
D. history - ANS D. history
The greatest changes in policing came during
A. the police professional movement of the 1920s. B. the last decade of the twentieth century. C. the radical upheavals of the 1960s. D. the 1850s in England. - ANS B. the last decade of the twentieth century.
Which of the following countries had the greatest impact on American policing?
A. France B. Holland C. Italy D. England - ANS D. England
The idea of local control of police agencies was contributed to American policing by our.
A. German heritage B. English heritage C. French heritage D. Roman heritage - ANS B. English heritage
