Political system
Political system is a vast concept. It
includes all interactions, structures and
activities which are related to the taking
of authorities decisions and their
implementation.
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Political system theory Given Functions and characters, Slides of Political Science
Political system in explain universality of political structures, system and functions and mixed charatcer of political system.
Typology: Slides
2021/2022
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Political system
Political system is a vast concept. It includes all interactions, structures and activities which are related to the taking of authorities decisions and their implementation.
Characteristics of political system
Persistent pattern of human relationship Use of legitimate force Comprehensiveness Universality of political system Universality of political structure Universality of political functions Sub-systems and their dependence Existence of boundaries Adaptable Multi-functionality of political structures Mixed character of political systems Environment and its impact on political sysyem
Input in the form of support
material support obedience support participatory support attention and respect support
Output functions
Extraction
Regulation of behaviour
Allocation of goods and services
Symbolic output
Difference between the state and
political system
State is an abstract concept whereas political system is a reality
Difference in their constituent elements
Difference in their boundaries
The state consists of people whereas political system consists of their political relations and political roles
Difference in their functions
All states are alike whereas political system can be of different kinds There is inter-dependence of parts in political systems, but no such thing in the state Difference in respect of the element of sovereignty State is permanent, political system keep on changing State is an explanatory concept, political system is an analytical concept Political socialization and political culture has special importance in political system not for the state State include only formal and legal institutions whereas political system include both formal and informal organizations State is an old concept, whereas political system is a modern concept
By
Dr. AMANDIP KAUR
DEPTT. OF POLITICAL SCIENCE,
PGGCG, SEC. 11, CHANDIGARH