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A comprehensive set of questions and answers covering essential aspects of pool operation and maintenance. It covers topics such as water chemistry, filtration systems, disinfection, safety procedures, and regulatory compliance. Valuable for individuals preparing for pool operator certification exams or seeking to enhance their knowledge of pool management.
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The percentage of hypoclorous acid formation is most influenced by: - ANSWER- pH Pool painting is usually done: - ANSWER- Before opening in the spring When a pool is chlorinated with gas chlorine, the operator must also use: - ANSWER- Soda Ash The term "chlorine demand" refers to: - ANSWER- The amount of chlorine which will react with substances in the pool Re-circulation pumps used in swimming pools are the type called: - ANSWER- Centrifugal pumps Reversing the flow of water through the filters is called: - ANSWER- Backwash "Slurry feed" or "body feed" refers to: - ANSWER- Diatomite added during a filter run The term pH is determined by the concentration of: - ANSWER- Hydrogen ions Because carbonate ions combine with hydrogen ions, sodium carbonate will cause pH to: - ANSWER- Rise When enough chlorine is added to cause complete oxidation of all organic compounds, a sudden drop in residual chlorine may be noticed. The point at which this occurs is called the: - ANSWER- Break-point "Residual chlorine" refers to: - ANSWER- The amount left in the water after oxidation of organic material Which of the following is NOT considered a swimming pool disinfectant: - ANSWER- Chlorinated hydrocarbons When chlorine is used as a disinfectant for swimming pools, the form in which it's disinfectant properties are the greatest is: - ANSWER- Hypochlorous acid The chemical most commonly used to raise pH is: - ANSWER- Sodium carbonate An example of a chemical used to stabilize chlorine is: - ANSWER- Cyanuric acid
The chemical reagent recommended by the health department to test chlorine residual in swimming pools is: - ANSWER- D.P.D. The chemical reagent used most often to test pH in swimming pools is: - ANSWER- Phenol red Considering all factors, which of the following would be the BEST range for pH in a swimming pool: - ANSWER- 7.2-7. The minimum turnover rate to obtain 100% clarity in a pool is: - ANSWER- Once in eight hours There is a noticeable odor of chlorine around your pool and bathers are complaining of eye irritation. Which of the following is most likely to solve the problem: - ANSWER- Break point chlorination As pH increases, chlorine effectiveness: - ANSWER- Decreases In a high-rate sand filter system, the tanks are backwashed: - ANSWER- All at once The baffle in the filter tank is there to: - ANSWER- Disperse water evenly over the surface of the filter media An access manhole is constructed on each tank in sand and anthracite filter systems: - ANSWER- All of the above A hair and lint strainer should be located: - ANSWER- Before the pump and before the filter Sodium hypochlorite used as a pool sanitizer also affects the water pH in the following manner: - ANSWER- Raises Chlorine gas will ________ the pH: - ANSWER- Lower DE systems should be turned off for a "rest": - ANSWER- Never If the filter run is started with clean filters, the difference between the influent and effluent gauges should be: - ANSWER- Very little Glass containers are: - ANSWER- Never allowed in the pool enclosure Which of the following factors would produce a greater consumption of disinfectant in a pool: - ANSWER- Bather load plus sunlight In a stabilized pool, the concentration of cyanuric acid should not exceed: - ANSWER- 100 ppm
Accident prevention is a continuous program that is designed to provide a safe environment for pool patrons: - ANSWER- True Filters are responsible for keeping the pool water "biologically clean": - ANSWER- False Periodic super chlorination of a pool is a good preventative measure on avoiding algae problems: - ANSWER- True The pool operator is responsible for warning patrons of all observable and hidden dangers in and around the pool area: - ANSWER- True The measure of a solution's resistance to change in pH is referred to as total alkalinity: - ANSWER- True Daily record keeping is mandated by most state codes and regulations: - ANSWER- True It is suggested that wading pools have a turnover time of between 2 and 4 hours: - ANSWER- False The pH range of 7.2 to 7.8 is acceptable and should be maintained at all times: - ANSWER- False If air bubbles are noticed in the water you should first check all possible places for air leaks on the suction side of the pump: - ANSWER- True Return Line: - ANSWER- H Filter: - ANSWER- C Main Drains: - ANSWER- A Vacuum Gauge: - ANSWER- G Flow Meter: - ANSWER- F Skimmers: - ANSWER- N Motor: - ANSWER- K Inlets: - ANSWER- B Effluent Gauge: - ANSWER- I Hair/Lint Strainer: - ANSWER- L
Backwash Pit: - ANSWER- D Influent Gauge: - ANSWER- J Backwash Line: - ANSWER- M Pump: - ANSWER- O Suction Manifold: - ANSWER- E A pool has a length of 60 feet, a width of 25 feet and 2 constant slopes, the shallow end slope goes from 2 to 4 feet, and the deep end slope goes from 4 to 7 feet. How many gallons of water are in this pool? Show all work: - ANSWER- 1500x4.25=6, 6,375x7.5=47, What is the required flow rate for this pool? Show all work: - ANSWER- 47,813/480=99.6 100 gallons A pool has a pH of 7.6, a temperature of 84 F, an alkalinity of 200 ppm, a calcium hardness of 400 ppm, and a TDS of 900 ppm. What is the saturation index of the pool?