Download POST First Responder First Aid/CPR/AED: Module 1-6 Questions and Answers Graded A and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
POST First Responder First Aid/CPR/AED: Module 1-6 Questions and
Answers Graded A
In addition to you, the EMS system consists of the following components: Correct Ans ➡ Paramedic, First Responder, EMT, Receiving Facility, Dispatcher Identify the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for body substance isolation (BSI). Correct Ans ➡ 1) Pocket Mask, 2) Mask, 3) Face Shield Once the care and well-being of a victim has been turned over to other EMS personnel, what additional enforcement actions may be required of an officer? Correct Ans ➡ What personal protective equipment (PPE) should be put on before any contact with a victim and should be changed between victims? Correct Ans ➡ Nitrile gloves Click and drag the links of the chain of transmission of infectious pathogens to the right. Correct Ans ➡ 1) Infectious Agent, 2) Reservoir Source, 3) Portal of Exit, 4) Means of Transmission, 5) Portal of Entry, 6) Susceptible Host Along with using PPE, which of the following precautions should be taken by officers? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Treat all body fluids as is they are contaminated,
- Properly disinfect and decontaminate equipment that may have been exposed, 3) Report suspected exposure to infectious pathogens as soon as possible, 4) Use extra caution when handling sharp objects or broken glass You and another officer are at a domestic disturbance call where an individual with a baseball bat is threatening two other individuals in a home. You also observe broken glass on the floor, chemicals in open containers, and that one of the individuals is bleeding from a head wound. Correct Ans ➡
Environmental hazards/exposure to CBRN substances,
Armed/Angry suspects,
Unsafe scene conditions,
Biological Hazards
Which of the following are examples of proper disposal receptacles for used PPE? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Biohazard bag,
- Puncture resistant container The links in the Chain of Transmission below are out of order. Rearrange the links in the chain by dragging the links into the correct order. Correct Ans ➡ 1) Infectious Agent, 2) Reservoir Source, 3) Portal of Exit, 4) Means of Transmission, 5) Portal of Entry, 6) Susceptible Host At the scene of a vehicle collision, one of the victims, who is showing indications of being under the influence of alcohol or drugs, has life threatening injuries. When the officer asks for consent to provide care, she refuses saying that "It isn't that bad. Leave me alone!" Which type of consent allows an officer to provide care in this situation? Correct Ans ➡ Implied Consent The links in the Chain of Transmission below are out of order. Rearrange the links in the chain by dragging the links into the correct order. Correct Ans ➡ 1) Infectious Agent, 2) Reservoir Source, 3) Portal of Exit, 4) Means of Transmission, 5) Portal of Entry, 6) Susceptible Host As a first responder, how are you expected to interact with other EMS personnel? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Share information, 2) Provide assistance A motorist is attempting to change a tire on the traffic side of the car. Which of the following officer safety issues are present? Correct Ans ➡ Unsafe scene conditions An officer must have consent from an ill or injured person before providing emergency care. Correct Ans ➡ True What should you do when providing first aid care in the field? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Put on gloves before assisting,
Treat the victim as if he or she has a communicable disease, and
Treat all body tissues and fluids as if they are infected
An officer is administering first aid to stem the flow of blood from a stabbing victim. Which of the following offer the best protection against communicable diseases? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Nitrile or vinyl gloves, 2) A mask and protective glasses Which of the following activities are essential to the EMS system? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Sharing Information, 2) Working as a Team, 3) Providing Assistance
A MILD airway obstruction is a condition in which Correct Ans ➡ 1) the victim indicates an airway problem but is able to speak or cough 2) an adult is conscious and violently coughing and red in the face from the ordeal Which of the following images shows a victim in the correct recovery position? Correct Ans ➡ (Photo of guy laying on side with knees tucked toward chest) You should check for indications of life-threatening conditions and place the victim in the recovery position if the victim has Correct Ans ➡ What type of problem would an officer expect to find while performing a secondary assessment? Correct Ans ➡ Dislocated shoulder What are the first aid measures for an impaled object? Correct Ans ➡
Stabilize the object to avoid additional damage during treatment, 2) Apply
pressure on both sides of the object to control bleeding, 3) Expose the
wound
For an avulsion, when the body part is not completely separated, you should place the separated tissue back in place before applying dressings or pressure bandages. Correct Ans ➡ True An officer who has conducted a secondary assessment of vital signs of a conscious victim should be prepared to advise EMS of their assessment results, including respiratory rate and pulse. Correct Ans ➡ True What is the correct hand position for performing abdominal thrusts on a conscious adult? Correct Ans ➡ On the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel and well below the lower tip of the breastbone Place the bleeding control measures for an open wound on an extremity in the correct order. Correct Ans ➡ 1) Expose the open wound site
Assess for possible fractures associated with the open wound
Apply direct pressure
Apply pressure bandage
Apply a tourniquet
What could compromise a drowning victim's airway? Correct Ans ➡ Vomit What is the correct hand position for clearing a severe airway obstruction on an obese or pregnant adult?Correct Ans ➡ On the midline of the sternum, level with the armpits
What is the normal breathing rate for a Child (1 year to puberty)? Correct Ans ➡ Shock is a life-threatening condition. Correct Ans ➡ True Which of the following statements is true regarding direct pressure? Correct Ans ➡ Direct pressure should be applied using a gloved hand or clean dressing until bleeding is controlled. Identify which of the following apply to the use of a hemostatic dressing. Correct Ans ➡ 1) After applying the dressing, apply direct pressure,
- Tightly pack the wound with hemostatic gauze You find an accident victim who is unconscious, and there is no evidence of a spinal injury. To ensure an open airway, what should you do? Correct Ans ➡ Use the head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver Confusion, combativeness, and anxiety may be symptoms of shock. Correct Ans ➡ True Select the image that represents the radial pulse location. Correct Ans ➡ (On the wrist) Drag the correct numbers to the correct position for one- and two-person child CPR. Correct Ans ➡ Compression rate (per minute): 100- Rescue Breath Duration: 1 second Compression-to-Rescue Breath Ratio (one-person CPR): 30:2 Compression-to-Rescue Breath Ratio (two-person CPR): 15:2 Compression Depth: 2 inches or 1/3 chest depth After a shock is delivered: Correct Ans ➡ The compression-to-ventilation ratio of 30:2 is the same for both one- and two-person CPR on an adult. Correct Ans ➡ True Which of the following statements are true of using a tourniquet for bleeding control? Correct Ans ➡ 1) The time the tourniquet was applied should be noted/reported to EMTs
- If the victim is covered, leave the area where the tourniquet is located exposed for EMTs to see
Select the answer that best represents proper steps for applying a hemostatic dressing. Correct Ans ➡ Tightly pack hemostatic gauze, apply direct pressure for 3 to 5 minutes, apply pressure bandage, prepare for transport. Once an officer suspects that a victim has an altered mental status, which first aid measures should be considered? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Calming and reassuring the victim, 2) Taking proper officer/public safety tactics, should the victim's altered mental status escalate, 3) Changing environments The AED is unable to complete analysis, which of the following may be a likely cause? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Radio frequency interference
Excessive movement of the patient
Giving rescue breaths during analysis
Vehicle motion
How does an automated external defibrillator (AED) work? Correct Ans ➡ It shocks the heart out of a fatal rhythm so that normal rhythm will resume The compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-person CPR on a child is Correct Ans ➡ 15: Drag the correct numbers to the correct position for one-person adult CPR. Correct Ans ➡ Compression rate (per minute): 100- Compression Depth: 2 inches Compression-to-Rescue Breath Ratio: 30:2 Rescue Breath Duration: NOT 3 Seconds When dealing with a victim of an amputation, an officer should not be concerned about locating or preserving the amputated part. Correct Ans ➡ False A SEVERE airway obstruction is a condition in which Correct Ans ➡ 1) an adult is conscious but unable to speak, cough, or breathe, 2) a victim is unconscious and unable to breathe after the airway finger sweep performed Drag the correct numbers to the correct position for one-person infant CPR. Correct Ans ➡ Compression rate (per minute): 100- Pulse location: Brachial Compression-to-Ventilation Ratio: 30:
Compression Depth: 1/3 Chest depth Which of these methods is used to open the airway of a victim with a suspected spinal injury? Correct Ans ➡ Jaw-thrust maneuver What is the benefit of placing a victim in the recovery position? Correct Ans ➡ It allows drainage from the mouth and prevents the victim's tongue from blocking the airway The first step in the chain of survival is Correct Ans ➡ Immediate recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system An officer finds a male victim who appears to be in shock, but does not seem to have any head, neck, or spinal fractures. What is the proper position for treatment? Correct Ans ➡ NOT lying on his side with legs bent When an officer has completed a primary assessment and begins a secondary assessment, what must the officer remember to do? Correct Ans ➡ Check the victim's body for injuries in an orderly manner When providing first aid for a choking victim who is pregnant or obese, chest thrusts should be used instead of abdominal thrusts. Correct Ans ➡ True Which of these best describes cyanosis? Select your choice. Correct Ans ➡ Bluish skin Direct pressure is the most effective method for controlling bleeding and it should be attempted before resorting to other bleeding control options. Correct Ans ➡ True Which of the following steps would apply to conducting a secondary assessment of a conscious victim? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Conduct a head- to-toe assessment
Gather information regarding the victim and the incident, including patient
history
Check and document vitals
What sources of information might be found at the scene of an accident? Correct Ans ➡ 1) The victim
Family members
Medical alert jewelry
Witnesses
How long should you feel for a pulse before starting CPR on an adult? Correct Ans ➡ NOT At least 10 seconds but no more than 30 What is the compression rate for one-person CPR on a child? Correct Ans ➡ 100 per minute An officer sees a woman suddenly start to choke while eating dinner. She is conscious and making a high-pitched noise. What should the officer do? Correct Ans ➡ Ask her if she is choking and administer abdominal thrusts What is the correct hand placement for CPR on an adult? Correct Ans ➡ Photo of hands even with the nipple line What is the purpose of the secondary assessment? Correct Ans ➡ To discover any other injuries Which of these factors must be kept in mind when performing a secondary assessment? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Not pressing hard on any known injury
Looking for cuts, bruises, and other signs of injury
Checking the victim's body in an orderly way
What vital signs should you check during a secondary assessment? Correct Ans ➡
- Pulse Rate and Character
Respiration Rate and Character
Skin Temperature and Color
Temperature
An infant has an obstructed airway and is conscious. An officer gives 5 back blows but the airway remains obstructed. What should he do next? Correct Ans ➡ NOT Do a finger sweep of the mouth The "T" in the DOTS of victim secondary assessment stands for: Correct Ans ➡ Tenderness What is the normal breathing rate for an adult (puberty and older)? Correct Ans ➡ 12 - 20 breaths/minute The compression-to-ventilation ratio for one-person CPR on an infant is Correct Ans ➡ 30: What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-person CPR on an adult? Correct Ans ➡ 30: The compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-person CPR on an infant is Correct Ans ➡ 15:
Drag the assessment on the left to the first responder action on the right. Correct Ans ➡ Begin Rescue Breathing: Victim not breathing with pulse Begin CPR: Victim not breathing with no pulse Complete secondary assessment: Victim is breathing Which of these are characteristics of respiration? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Shallow/Deep; 2) Easy/Labored Which of the following situations indicate a possible psychological emergency? Correct Ans ➡ 1) A person is walking through traffic, disoriented, perspiring excessively, and crying; 2) A witness at a murder scene is unresponsive to your commands When performing CPR on a child, the compression depth is 2 inches, or approximately Correct Ans ➡ 1/3 chest depth
POST First Responder First Aid/CPR/AED: Module 3 (2022)
Which of the following are appropriate first aid measures for treating thermal burns? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Treat for shock
Remove the victim from the source of heat
Stop the burning process by cooling the affected areas with cool water
At the scene of a traffic collision, a victim is sitting on the curb at the side of the road. The victim is conscious but his breathing is labored and he appears to be experiencing a lot of pain with each breath. You do not find any bleeding from the area during your primary assessment. What immediate care should be given? Correct Ans ➡ Activate EMS, place the victim in a recovery position on the injured side (if appropriate), treat for shock, continue to monitor the victim, be prepared for the victim to vomit You are talking to a victim at a traffic collision who you believe is experiencing internal bleeding. What are the correct first aid measures? Correct Ans ➡
- Monitor the victim
Be prepared in the event the victim vomits
discolored above the knee. She is able to move, but only with limited range of motion and a great amount of pain. What type of injury does this victim have? Correct Ans ➡ I can't be sure without an x-ray Which of the following are appropriate first aid measures for treating chemical burns? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Flush areas with water for 15 to 30 minutes
Wear appropriate PPE for the flushing process
Treat for shock
Remove as much chemical as possible (which may include affected clothing
or jewelry) before flushing with water
Which of the following are appropriate first aid measures for treating radiation burns? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Treat for shock
Thoroughly wash the body and hair with soap and water
Wear appropriate PPE before providing medical care
Remove all exposed clothing and seal it in a plastic bag, if available
When providing care to treat a nose bleed on a conscious victim, you should: Correct Ans ➡ 1) Maintain pressure until bleeding stops
Have the victim lean slightly forward, preferably seated
Pinch the nose at the point where the bone and cartilage meet
Correct Ans ➡ Provide care to prevent shock Which of the following situations will most likely result in an injury requiring spinal immobilization? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Falls
Blows to head
Collisions
First aid measures for treating electrical burns are similar to treatment for what other type of burn? Correct Ans ➡ Thermal Burn When dealing with thermal burns, hypothermia may result from over-cooling large body surfaces. Correct Ans ➡ True Which of the following are the correct first aid measures for an object in an eye? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Reassure and monitor the victim until EMS arrives
Attempt to stabilize the object but do not remove it
Cover the second eye to limit eye movement
Activate the EMS system
Which of the following may cause chemical burns? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Acids
- Alkalis
Which of the following are indicators of a head injury? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Abnormal vital signs
Clear or bloody fluid from the nose or mouth
Unequal pupils
Confusion
When providing first aid for a dental emergency, you should replace the tooth or dental apparatus immediately. Correct Ans ➡ False When providing care to treat a possible musculoskeletal injury, you should: Correct Ans ➡ 1) Control bleeding associated with any open fractures.
Immobilize joints and bones above and below the injury site with a splint.
Check circulation, sensation, and function.
Reassure the victim and treat for shock.
Conduct a primary and secondary assessment to determine if there are any
life-threatening injuries.
You encounter a conscious victim who complains of pain in her sternum and ribs. You observe that her breathing is labored and shallow. She has a beach towel with her so you assist her with placing it over her chest and holding it firmly. Why? Correct Ans ➡ 1) It will keep the chest aligned
It will apply pressure and reduce pain to the affected area
It will help the victim breathe easier
A spectator at a baseball game has been hit in the side of the face with a bat. He is confused and is complaining of nausea. You observe that his head is swelling at the impact site and he is bleeding above the ear. What immediate care should be given? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Control bleeding and determine if cerebrospinal fluid is present
Activate the EMS system
Immobilize the head, neck, and spine
Reassure and monitor the victim until EMS arrives
Immobilization precautions should be taken with ANY traumatic injury that may have had an effect on the victim's neck, head, and/or spine, even if the extent of the injury is not obvious. Correct Ans ➡ True A traffic accident victim is complaining of severe pain in the abdomen. You suspect internal bleeding. After you activate EMS, what is the appropriate first aid measure? Correct Ans ➡ Provide care to prevent shock You encounter a conscious victim who has an open abdominal injury. There are no exposed or protruding organs. What are the correct first aid measures? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Control bleeding with a sterile dressing
If the victim's conditions allow, place the victim in a supine position
Protect numb or paralyzed areas from possible injury
Reassure the victim
If unconscious, and if appropriate, place in recovery position on the affected
side
Take precautions to prevent shock
Which of the following are common indicators of cardiac emergency? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Cool, moist, pale skin
Shortness of breath and irregular pulse
Unusual anxiety or irritability
Crushing, dull, or heavy persistent pain in the chest or radiating from the
chest area
An officer encounters a victim suffering from a severe allergic reaction. The victim indicates that she has an epinephrine auto-injector in her purse. What may the officer do? Correct Ans ➡ The officer may assist the victim in administering the epinephrine. You come across a victim who is having an asthma attack and is having trouble using her inhaler. What should you do? Correct Ans ➡ Assist victim in taking medication Which of the following should be done if you encounter a victim of an opioid overdose? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Activate the EMS system
Prepare for a violent reaction by the victim
Assist with naloxone administration
Because indicators of cardiac emergency resemble indicators of a number of other medical conditions, you should determine with certainty that a cardiac emergency exists before activating the EMS system or providing first aid measures. Correct Ans ➡ False When attempting to determine how poison has been taken into the body, which of the following indicators might aid in determining if the poison was injected?Correct Ans ➡ 1) Swelling
- Redness, rash, or some other form of skin reaction Which of the following is also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA)? Correct Ans ➡ Stroke When responding to a suspected poisoning victim, what are the appropriate first aid measures? Correct Ans ➡ When attempting to determine how poison has been taken into the body, which of the following indicators might aid in determining if the poison was inhaled? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Dizziness
- Headache When attempting to determine how poison has been taken into the body, which of the following indicators might aid in determining if the poison was absorbed? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Headache
- Itching Which of these first aid measures are appropriate for drug or alcohol-related emergencies? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Provide reassurance
Monitor the victim
Position for comfort
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition that can cause swelling in tissues that line the respiratory system and/or dilate blood vessels, which can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure. Correct Ans ➡ True Which of the following first aid measures are used for cardiac emergencies? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Place the victim in a comfortable position and keep them calm and still
Provide care to prevent shock
Conduct primary and secondary assessment (activate the EMS system)
You are interviewing a woman whose purse has been stolen. She begins to sweat profusely and then faints. She is breathing normally but her pulse is rapid. Her skin is cold and clammy. She is wearing a medical alert bracelet that indicates she is diabetic. Based on these indicators, what are the appropriate first aid measures? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Activate EMS
Monitor and provide reassurance
Place her in the recovery position
You are assessing a victim who is acting confused and complains of being thirsty. You notice that his breath smells oddly sweet and his skin is red, warm and dry. You ask if he is diabetic and he says yes. Based on the indicators, what diabetic emergency is he experiencing? Correct Ans ➡ High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia) You encounter a person who is experiencing an allergic reaction and complains of feeling "itchy." You observe that his lips and tongue are swollen and his breathing is labored. What first aid measures should you take? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Be prepared to use rescue breathing or CPR if necessary
Monitor the victim and take precautions to prevent shock
Activate the EMS System
When treating a victim who is having an asthma attack, you may allow the victim to take or use prescribed medications, such as an inhaler. Correct Ans ➡ True
Immobilize and protect the affected areas
You are handcuffing a subject when a dog comes running from behind a building, bites you on the arm, and runs away. The bite penetrates your clothing and skin and you are bleeding beneath your clothing. After securing the suspect, what first aid measures should you take? Correct Ans ➡ Disinfect or flush the site with water, control bleeding, and attempt to locate the dog or dog's owner Which of the following are appropriate first aid measures for heat stroke? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Provide care to prevent shock
Loosen or remove victim's clothing
Activate EMS
Cool the victim as quickly as possible
A pregnant woman is experiencing contractions every 8-10 mins but the baby's head is not crowning. What stage of labor is being experienced and is the woman safe for transport? Correct Ans ➡ Stage 1 and yes A victim is on the ground and convulsing violently. There is a laceration on her head as a result of hitting an object during this episode. What can be done to prevent further harm to the victim? Correct Ans ➡ Move objects away from the victim during the episode. What stage of labor begins with a bulging vaginal opening and the baby's head crowning and ends with the delivery of the infant? Correct Ans ➡ Stage 2 What is the most common cause of heat cramps? Correct Ans ➡ Loss of salt and minerals due to prolonged perspiration Which of the following are appropriate first aid measures for hypothermia? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Replace wet clothing with dry clothing
If the victim has a pulse but is not breathing, being rescue breathing
Provide care to prevent shock
Which of the following are first aid concerns involved with animal or human bites? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Bleeding control
Circumstances of the bite, condition, and location of the assailing
animal/human
Victim Infection
Prevention of shock
If a newborn fails to breathe on its own within 30 seconds after birth, rubbing the infant's back or tapping on the infant's feet may stimulate spontaneous respiration. Correct Ans ➡ True
An expectant mother is experiencing excessive vaginal bleeding. What first aid measures should be taken? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Take measures to prevent shock
Arrange for immediate transfer of the patient to a medical facility
Minimize bleeding with towels or pads
Upon completing a primary and secondary assessment of a victim experiencing severe abdominal pain it is still unclear as to what is causing the pain. What care should be provided to the victim? Correct Ans ➡ Provide care to prevent shock and monitor vital signs until EMS arrives A victim with a bee sting tells you that she is allergic to bees and that she has an epinephrine auto injector. What first aid measures should be taken? Correct Ans ➡ Activate EMS, assist the victim in administering her epinephrine, take measures to prevent shock, and monitor vitals until EMS arrives. Under which of the following child birth conditions should care be taken to transport the patient in the prone knee-to-chest position? Correct Ans ➡
Breach presentation
Cord presentation
Limb presentation
A victim has been bitten while on a hike but, it happened so fast, he doesn't know what bit him. You observe two side-by-side punctures on his left ankle. After activating EMS, what first aid measures should you take? Correct Ans ➡ Immobilize his foot, take measures to prevent shock, and monitor vitals until EMS arrives At the conclusion of a seizure in a public setting, the victim is injured and disoriented. What care should be given to the victim? Correct Ans ➡ 1) Keep uninvolved people away
Care for any injuries sustained during the seizure
Conduct a primary and secondary assessment
Remain with the victim and ask orientation-focused questions until they
become oriented
Upon completing a primary and secondary assessment of a victim experiencing severe abdominal pain, it is determined that the victim is likely experiencing appendicitis. What care should be provided to the victim? Correct Ans ➡ Provide care to prevent shock and monitor vital signs until EMS arrives
