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Practice Exam I - Anatomy and Physiology | BIO 250, Exams of Physiology

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Rachow; Class: Anatomy And Physiology; Subject: Biology; University: Missouri Western State University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/08/2009

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Bio 250 Practice Exam 1
Fill in the letter of the BEST choice for each question on the computer
answer sheet. Use A = True and B = False.
1. A cut through the body that passes perpendicular to the long axis of the
body and divides the body into a superior and inferior section is known
as a
A. frontal section B. coronal section
C. transverse section D. sagittal section
E. parasagittal section
2. Glands that discharge an oily secretion into hair follicles are
A. ceruminous glands
B. apocrine sweat glands
C. merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands
D. sebaceous glands
E. mammary glands
3. Action potentials are conducted into the skeletal muscle fiber by
A. motor end plates B. neuromuscular junctions
C. transverse tubules D. triads
E. sarcoplasmic reticulum
4. The plates of bone found in spongy bone are called
A. osteons B. trabeculae
C. concentric lamellae D. interstitial lamellae
E. lacunae
5. How would blocking the activity of acetylcholinesterase affect skeletal
muscle?
A. It would make the muscles less excitable.
B. It would produce muscle weakness.
C. It would cause spastic paralysis (muscles are contracted and unable
to relax).
D. It would cause flaccid paralysis (muscles are relaxed and unable to
contract).
E. It would have no affect on skeletal muscles.
6. Interactions between actin and myosin filaments of the sarcomere are
responsible for
A. muscle fatigue
B. the conduction of neural information to the muscle fiber
C. muscle contraction
D. muscle relaxation
E. the striped appearance of skeletal muscle
7. The layer of the epidermis that contains cells undergoing division is
the
A. stratum corneum B. stratum lucidum
C. stratum germinativum D. stratum granulosum
E. stratum spinosum
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Bio 250 Practice Exam 1

Fill in the letter of the BEST choice for each question on the computer answer sheet. Use A = True and B = False.

  1. A cut through the body that passes perpendicular to the long axis of the body and divides the body into a superior and inferior section is known as a A. frontal section B. coronal section C. transverse section D. sagittal section E. parasagittal section
  2. Glands that discharge an oily secretion into hair follicles are A. ceruminous glands B. apocrine sweat glands C. merocrine (eccrine) sweat glands D. sebaceous glands E. mammary glands
  3. Action potentials are conducted into the skeletal muscle fiber by A. motor end plates B. neuromuscular junctions C. transverse tubules D. triads E. sarcoplasmic reticulum
  4. The plates of bone found in spongy bone are called A. osteons B. trabeculae C. concentric lamellae D. interstitial lamellae E. lacunae
  5. How would blocking the activity of acetylcholinesterase affect skeletal muscle? A. It would make the muscles less excitable. B. It would produce muscle weakness. C. It would cause spastic paralysis (muscles are contracted and unable to relax). D. It would cause flaccid paralysis (muscles are relaxed and unable to contract). E. It would have no affect on skeletal muscles.
  6. Interactions between actin and myosin filaments of the sarcomere are responsible for A. muscle fatigue B. the conduction of neural information to the muscle fiber C. muscle contraction D. muscle relaxation E. the striped appearance of skeletal muscle
  7. The layer of the epidermis that contains cells undergoing division is the A. stratum corneum B. stratum lucidum C. stratum germinativum D. stratum granulosum E. stratum spinosum
  1. The pigment melanin A. is produced by cells called melanocytes B. is usually some shade of brown or black C. protects DNA from the damaging effects of U.V. radiation D. increases with increased exposure to sunlight E. all of the above
  2. The watery medium that surrounds our cells is known as A. cytosol B. protoplasm C. interstitial fluid D. cytoplasm E. a colloidal gel
  3. In the elderly, blood supply to the dermis is reduced and sweat glands are less active. This combination of factors would most affect A. the ease with which the skin is injured B. the ability to heal injured skin C. the ability to thermoregulate D. the physical characteristics of the skin E. the ability to grow hair
  4. When stress is applied to a bone A. the minerals in the bone produce a weak electrical field that activates osteoblasts B. osteoclast activity increases C. it becomes thin and brittle D. it bends E. trabeculae are formed perpendicular to the zone of stress to increase strength
  5. An immovable joint is a(n) A. synarthrosis B. diarthrosis C. amphiarthrosis D. syndesmosis E. symphysis
  6. The layer of the skin that provides protection against bacteria as well as chemical and mechanical injuries is the A. dermis B. subcutaneous layer C. epidermis D. stratum granulosum E. sebum layer
  7. The molecule ATP A. is formed from ADP and phosphate B. contains high-energy covalent bonds C. is the most important high energy compound in human cells D. provides energy for cellular reactions when the bond attaching the last phosphate to the molecule is broken E. all of the above
  8. Cross-bridges are located on A. actin molecules B. myosin molecules C. troponin molecules D. tropomyosin molecules E. calcium ions
  1. Depolarization of the sarcolemma at the myoneural junction occurs when A. acetylcholine binds to receptors on the sacrolemma B. acetylcholinesterase binds to receptors on the sacrolemma C. calcium ions bind to receptors on the sacrolemma D. a motor neuron directly stimulates the sacrolemma E. none of the above
  2. Parathyroid hormone A. stimulates osteoclast activity B. increases the rate of calcium absorption from the intestine C. decreases the rate of calcium excretion by the kidneys D. raises the level of calcium ion in the blood E. all of the above
  3. Water molecules and small ions enter a cell through A. lipid channels B. peripheral proteins C. channels (pores) in some integral proteins D. peripheral carbohydrates E. small holes in the lipid layer of the membrane
  4. The central canal of an osteon contains A. bone marrow B. osteocytes C. concentric lamellae D. blood vessels E. lacunae
  5. A muscle that is stimulated so frequently that the relaxation phase is completely eliminated is said to exhibit A. depolarization B. complete tetany C. treppe D. wave summation E. recruitment
  6. Which of the following happens if body temperature rises above normal? A. circulation in the skin decreases B. sweat gland activity decreases C. evaporative cooling stops D. blood flow to the skin increases E. none of the above
  7. Vitamin D is necessary for A. collagen formation B. absorption of calcium and phosphate ions C. reducing osteoblast activity D. increasing osteoclast activity E. the formation of the organic framework of bone