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Practice Questions 1: Diffusion, Exercises of Biology

Multiple Choice Questions with Solution key.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 02/24/2022

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Practice Questions 1: Diffusion
1. Please answer the following questions regarding if a red blood cell was placed in sea water.
Where is the greatest concentration of water?
a. inside the cell
b. outside the cell
c. equal inside and outside the cell
2. Which way is water moving?
a. more into than out
b. more out than in
c. water is not moving
d. both directions in equal amounts
3. The outside environment is considered _________________.
a. hypotonic
b. isotonic
c. hypertonic
4. An artificial cell can be made with a short length of dialysis tubing filled with liquid and
clamped on each end. If the artificial cell is filled with 80% sucrose solution and then placed in a
beaker of 40% sucrose solution. What effect will the movement of water have on the size of this
cell? Draw diagrams to help answer the question.
a. no change
b. cell gets bigger
c. cell gets smaller
5. The solution in the artificial cell is _______________ to the inside of the cell.
a. hypotonic
b. hypertonic
c. isotonic
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Practice Questions 1: Diffusion

  1. Please answer the following questions regarding if a red blood cell was placed in sea water. Where is the greatest concentration of water?

a. inside the cell

b. outside the cell

c. equal inside and outside the cell

  1. Which way is water moving?

a. more into than out

b. more out than in

c. water is not moving

d. both directions in equal amounts

  1. The outside environment is considered _________________.

a. hypotonic

b. isotonic

c. hypertonic

  1. An artificial cell can be made with a short length of dialysis tubing filled with liquid and clamped on each end. If the artificial cell is filled with 80% sucrose solution and then placed in a beaker of 40% sucrose solution. What effect will the movement of water have on the size of this cell? Draw diagrams to help answer the question.

a. no change

b. cell gets bigger

c. cell gets smaller

  1. The solution in the artificial cell is _______________ to the inside of the cell.

a. hypotonic

b. hypertonic

c. isotonic

  1. What will happen to an onion cell in a hypotonic environment?

a. fills up with water

b. It puckers up

c. plasmolysis

d. cell ruptures

  1. Diffusion is when molecules of a substance move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Which of the following factors do NOT affect the rate of diffusion?

a. concentration gradient

b. particle size

c. temperature

d. particle color

  1. What could happen if a person in the hospital receives pure water as the IV fluid instead of 0 .9% NaCl?

a. The water in the IV is hypotonic compared to the environment within their cells.

b. red blood cells will swell and possible burst.

c. red blood cells will shrivel up.

d. The water in the IV is hypertonic compared to the environment within their cells.

e. Choices a & b are correct.

f. Choices c & d are correct.

  1. Examine the diagrams below and choose the answer that best illustrates the process of diffusion.

A.^ B.

Answer Key 1: Diffusion

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. A

7. D

8. B

9. B

10. Passive transport

11. Active transport

12. The sugar added would change the outside environment to a hypertonic

environment. Therefore, water would diffuse out of the strawberries from

a high to low concentration gradient.